Khodi yachigawo pamapepala alayisensi

Ma mbale olembetsera galimoto amakhala ndi zidziwitso zomwe zimayika galimotoyo payekhapayekha, pomwe chigawocho chimakhala ndi malo apadera. Kwa nthawi yochepa chabe ya kukhalapo, sizinangowonjezera kuchuluka kwake, komanso kusintha kwa khalidwe. Ndipo posachedwa, malinga ndi malipoti ena, akukonzekera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.

RF Vehicle License Plate Standard

Ma licence plates amagalimoto ku Russia amaperekedwa molingana ndi State Standard ya Russian Federation GOST R 50577-93 "Zizindikiro zamagalimoto olembetsa boma. Mitundu ndi miyeso yoyambira. Zofunikira paukadaulo" (zotchedwa State Standard). Chikalatachi chikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane magawo a mapepala alayisensi: miyeso, mtundu, zinthu, moyo wautumiki ndi zina zotero.

M'dziko la Russia pali mitundu ingapo ya miyezo ya mbale zamalayisensi

Zindikirani kuti ku Russia pali mitundu ingapo ya mapepala alayisensi malinga ndi ndime 3.2 ya State Standard:

• okhala ndi manambala awiri ndi manambala atatu achigawo;
• mizere iwiri ndi itatu (ya mayendedwe);
• yokhala ndi khodi yachigawo yachikasu (komanso manambala amayendedwe);
• mtundu wachikasu (magalimoto onyamula anthu okwera);
• wakuda (zonyamula zida zankhondo za Russian Federation);
• zofiira (zonyamula maofesi a diplomatic ndi consular ndi mishoni zina zakunja);
• buluu (magalimoto a Unduna wa Zam'kati);
• ndi manambala ocheperako.

Pazonse, State Standard ili ndi mitundu 22 ya mbale zolembetsera.

Galimoto yokhala ndi zilembo zofiira ndi ya ofesi yoimira mayiko ena

Nambala za apolisi apamsewu am'madera aku Russia a 2018

Chigawo chilichonse cha Russian Federation chili ndi nambala imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamapepala alayisensi. Malinga ndi pulani yapachiyambi, amayenera kuthandizira kuzindikira malo okhala mwini galimotoyo pamsewu.

Dziwani momwe mungayang'anire chindapusa cha apolisi apamsewu: https://bumper.guru/shtrafy/shtrafyi-gibdd-2017-proverit-po-nomeru-avtomobilya.html

Chiwerengero cha ma code omwe amaperekedwa ndi apolisi apamsewu kwa zigawo zonse za Russian Federation

Ndime 65 ya Constitution ya Russian Federation imatchula mitu yake. Pofika mu 2018, pali 85. Apolisi apamsewu (State Inspectorate for Road Safety) apeza zizindikiro 136 za magawo 86 a chigawo cha Russian Federation. Kuphatikiza pa zigawo, madera akunja omwe ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Russia (monga Baikonur) ali ndi code yapadera.

Zaposachedwa kwambiri ndi Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia ya October 5, 2017 No. 766 "Pa mapepala olembera boma a magalimoto". Kumeneko, mwa mawonekedwe a tebulo mu Zowonjezera No. 2, zigawo zonse za chigawo cha Russian Federation ndi zizindikiro za mapepala awo alayisensi zalembedwa.

Table: zizindikiro za madera apano a mbale zolembetsera zamagalimoto

Territorial unit of the Russian Federation	Ku dera
Republic of Adygea	01
Republic of Baskortostan	02, 102
Republic of Buryatia	03
Altai Republic	04
Republic of Dagestan	05
Republic of Ingushetia	06
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic	07
Republic of Kalmykia	08
Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia	09
Republic of Karelia	10
Republic of Komi	11
Republic of Mari El	12
Republic of Modovia	13, 113
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)	14
Republic of North Ossetia - Alania	15
Republic of Tatarstan	16, 116, 716
Republic of Tuva	17
Udmurt Republic	18
Republic of Khakassia	19
Chuvash Republic	21, 121
Chigawo cha Altai	22
dera Krasnodar	23, 93, 123
Phiri la Krasnoyarsk	24, 84, 88, 124
Chigawo Cha Primorsky	25, 125
Stavropol Territory	26, 126
Chigawo cha Khabarovsk	27
Dera la Amur	28
Dera la Arkhangelsk	29
Dera la Astrakhan	30
Dera la Belgorod	31
Bryansk dera	32
Dera la Vladimir	33
Dera la Volgograd	34, 134
Vologda dera	35
Dera la Voronezh	36, 136
Ivanovo dera	37
Dera la Irkutsk	38, 85, 138
Kaliningrad dera	39, 91
Kaluga	40
Madera a Kamchatka	41, 82
Kemerovo dera	42, 142
Dera la Kirov	43
Kostroma dera	44
Chigawo cha Kurgan	45
Kursk dera	46
Dera la Leningrad	47
Lipetsk dera	48
Chigawo cha Magadan	49
Dera la Moscow	50, 90, 150, 190, 750
Dera la Murmansk	51
Dera la Nizhny Novgorod	52, 152
Dera la Novgorod	53
Dera la Novosibirsk	54, 154
Dera la Omsk	55
Dera la Orenburg	56
Dera la Oryol	57
Penza dera	58
Perm Krai	59, 81, 159
Dera la Pskov	60
Dera la Rostov	61, 161
Dera la Ryazan	62
Dera la Samara	63, 163, 763
Dera la Saratov	64, 164
Malo a Sakhalin	65
Sverdlovsk Region	66, 96, 196
Dera la smolensk	67
Tambov dera	68
Tver dera	69
Tomsk dera	70
Chigawo cha Tula	71
Chigawo cha Tyumen	72
Chigawo cha Ulyanovsk	73, 173
Dera la Chelyabinsk	74, 174
Zabaykalsky Krai	75, 80
Dera la Yaroslavl	76
Москва	77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 799
Saint Petersburg	78, 98, 178, 198
Chigawo Chachiyuda cha Autonomous	79
Republic of Crimea	82
Nenets Autonomous Okrug	83
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug	86, 186
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	87
Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	89
Sevastopol	92
Baikonur	94
Chechen Republic	95

Werenganinso za zizindikiro za layisensi yoyendetsa ndi tanthauzo lake: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/metki-na-pravah-i-ih-znacheniya.html

Zizindikiro zachigawo: zakale ndi zatsopano

Pakukhalapo kwa Chitaganya cha Russia, ndiko kuti, zaka zosakwana 30, mndandanda wa zizindikiro za zigawo pa mapepala alayisensi zasinthidwa kambirimbiri mmwamba powonetsa zizindikiro zatsopano ndi kuchotsa zakale.

Makhodi amalo olepheretsedwa

M'malingaliro athu, zifukwa zotsatirazi zingayambitse kuthetsedwa kwa zizindikiro zakale zachigawo:

• mgwirizano wa zigawo (Perm Region ndi Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous District, Krasnoyarsk Territory ndi zigawo zake constituent, Irkutsk Region ndi Ust-Ordynsky Buryatsky District, Chita Region ndi Aginsky Buryatsky Autonomous Area);
• kuwonjezeka kwa magalimoto olembedwa (Moscow, Moscow dera, St. Petersburg);
• chikuonetseratu kuti Chitaganya cha Russia nkhani zatsopano (Crimea Republic ndi Sevastopol boma boma);
• malo a dera, zomwe zimathandizira kuti magalimoto ambiri aziyenda (Primorsky Territory, Kaliningrad Region);
• zifukwa zina.

Mpaka pano, kuperekedwa kwa ziphaso 29 za nambala yamalayisensi kwathetsedwa: 2,16, 20, 23, 24, 25, 34, 42, 50, 52, 54, 59, 61, 63, 66, 74, 78, 86, 90, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 150, 190, 197, 199, 777. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchotsedwa kwawo ndikutopa kwa zilembo zapadera zomwe zilipo komanso manambala ofunikira kuti apitirize ntchito, komanso kuthetsedwa kwa zigawo. chifukwa cha kusagwirizana.

Video: chifukwa chiyani manambala aku Crimea amaperekedwa ku Russia konse

Ma code achigawo atsopano

Kuchokera mchaka cha 2000 mpaka lero, ma code 22 atsopano ayamba kugwira ntchito. Pakati pawo pali awiri ndi manambala atatu:

• manambala awiri:
  • 82 (Republic of Crimea);
  • 92 (Sevastopol);
  • 95 (Chechen Republic);
• manambala atatu kuyambira ndi "1":
  • 102 (Republic of Bashkortostan);
  • 116 (Republic of Tatarstan);
  • 123 (Krasnodar Territory);
  • 124 (Krasnoyarsk Territory);
  • 125 (Primorsky Territory);
  • 134 (chigawo cha Volgograd);
  • 142 (chigawo cha Kemerovo);
  • 152 (chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod);
  • 154 (chigawo cha Novosibirsk);
  • 159 (Perm Territory);
  • 161 (chigawo cha Rostov);
  • 163 (Chigawo cha Samara);
  • 174 (chigawo cha Chelyabinsk);
  • 178 (St. Petersburg);
  • 186 (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug);
  • 196 (dera Sverdlovsk);
• manambala atatu kuyambira ndi "7":
  • 716 (Republic of Tatarstan);
  • 750 (Moscow dera);
  • 799 (Moscow).

Mu 2000, ndi lamulo la Unduna wa Zam'kati, kuperekedwa kwa mbale zolembetsera zokhala ndi chigawo cha "20" kunathetsedwa. Khodi yatsopano ya Republic of Chechen inali "95".

Ntchito yovutayi ikufuna kuthetsa vuto la magalimoto obedwa ku Russia konse, kumene Chechnya wakhala ngati sump. Kusintha kwa chiwerengerocho kunatsagananso ndi kulembetsanso magalimoto onse omwe anali mu Republic panthawiyo.

apolisi apamsewu

https://lenta.ru/russia/2000/02/22/kod/

Mpaka pano, manambala okhala ndi code "20" sayenera kukhala. Komabe, anzanga ambiri, komanso anthu omwe ali mu ndemanga pansi pamitu yofanana ndi pamisonkhano, zindikirani kuti angapezeke mumtsinje wa magalimoto odutsa.

Ku Chechnya, nambala yagalimoto yodutsa mizere iwiri imaperekedwa ndi code "95"

Chigawo code "82" alinso ndi tsoka chidwi. Poyamba, inali ya Koryak Autonomous Okrug, yomwe idaphatikizidwa ndi Chigawo cha Kamchatka ndikutaya ufulu wawo wowongolera. Pambuyo polowa zigawo ziwiri zatsopano mu Russian Federation, malamulowa adatumizidwa ku Republic of Crimea. Koma kuyendayenda kwake sikunathere pamenepo, ndipo kuyambira 2016, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuphatikiza kwaulere, mapepala a chilolezo omwe ali ndi code "82" anayamba kuperekedwa m'madera ambiri a Russia. Pakati pawo: St. Petersburg, Belgorod, Kemerovo, Kursk, Lipetsk, Samara, Rostov, Orenburg, Novosibirsk zigawo, Republic of Dagestan, Chuvashia ndi Tatarstan, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ndi ena.

Ngakhale kuti zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa federal kwa code code "82" sizinasindikizidwe mwalamulo, pokhala ku St.

Ndi manambala ndi code "82" n'zovuta kudziwa dera la woyendetsa galimoto

Ma code a zigawo atatu: mawonekedwe atsopano

Poyambirira, ma code a chigawo pa mapepala alayisensi amafanana ndi dongosolo lomwe nkhani za federal zinalembedwa mu Gawo 1 la Art. 65 ya Constitution ya Russian Federation. Koma kale m'zaka khumi zoyambirira zinaonekeratu kuti m'madera otukuka kwambiri komanso okhala ndi anthu ambiri sipadzakhala mbale zolembera zokwanira aliyense.

Akuti 1 plate plates zokha ndi zomwe zingaperekedwe pa code code. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zatsopano zinayamba kupangidwa powonjezera chiwerengero choyamba ku chakale (mwachitsanzo, "727" ndi "276" ku St. Petersburg). Choyamba, nambala "78" idagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiyeno "178" idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yoyamba. Kupatula pazolinga izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha njira zophatikiza zigawo. Choncho, zizindikiro "1" ndi "7" zinaperekedwa ku Perm Territory, ndipo "59" adalandira kuchokera ku Komi-Permyatsk Autonomous Okrug, yomwe inakhala gawo lake.

Mwa lamulo la Unduna wa Zamkatimu wa June 26, 2013 No. 478, kugwiritsa ntchito "7" kunaloledwa kupanga ma code atatu a magawo a magawo.

Kusuntha uku - kugwiritsa ntchito "7" osati "2" - kungafotokozedwe ndi mfundo yakuti "7" imawerengedwa bwino ndi makamera aumbanda. Kuonjezera apo, "7" imatenga malo ochepa pa mapepala alayisensi kuposa "2", choncho sichidzafuna kusintha kukula komwe kunakhazikitsidwa ndi State Standard.

Kutengera izi, manambala oyambira ndi nambala "3" ndikumaliza ndi ziro ziwiri ndizabodza. Koma manambala a "2" anaperekedwa mu ziwerengero zazing'ono ku Moscow, kotero ndizowona kukumana nawo m'misewu.

Khodi ya dera pa nambala ya galimoto ndi malo okhala mwini galimoto

Mu 2013, ndi Lamulo la Unduna wa Zam'kati wa Ogasiti 7, 2013 No. 605 "Pakuvomerezedwa ndi Malamulo Oyang'anira Unduna wa Zam'kati mwa Russia pakupereka ntchito za boma zolembetsa magalimoto ndi ma trailer. kwa iwo", pogulitsa galimoto kwa mwiniwake watsopano, simungasinthe manambala omwe alipo. Pazifukwa izi, kulumikiza nambala yagalimoto kudera lomwe mukukhala kapena kulembetsa kwa eni ake kwayamba kutaya kufunikira kuyambira 2013.

Za njira zopezera layisensi yoyendetsa padziko lonse lapansi: https://bumper.guru/voditelskie-prava/mezhdunarodnoe-voditelskoe-udostoverenie.html

Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti, komabe, nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha chigawo pa nambala ya galimoto chikufanana, ngati sichoncho ndi malo olembera mwiniwake wa galimoto, ndiye kuti ndi dera limene amathera nthawi yambiri. Choncho, sikoyenera kunena mwatsatanetsatane kuti palibe kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi.

Zosintha zomwe zikubwera m'mawonekedwe a layisensi

Magwero ena anena kuti mu 2018 Boma la Russian Federation lingasinthe miyezo ya manambala olembetsa omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Akufuna kusiya zizindikiro za dera ndikuonjezera chiwerengero cha makalata ndi manambala mpaka anayi. Nkhani yopangira ma licence plates okhala ndi tchipisi ikukambidwanso.

Malingaliro anga, lingalirolo siliri lopanda phindu. Pafupifupi madera onse akukumana ndi kusowa kwa manambala aulere olembetsa magalimoto, ndipo monga mukudziwa, otchulidwa ambiri pa nambalayo, kuphatikiza kwaulere kudzapezeka. Kufunika kosonyeza zizindikiro zachigawo pamapepala alayisensi kwatsala pang'ono kutayika, popeza kuyambira 2013, chifukwa cha kugulitsanso, kachidindo ka dera la galimoto ndi kulembetsa kwa mwini galimoto sikungagwirizane.

Kanema: za zosintha zomwe zidakonzedwa pamapangidwe a layisensi yamagalimoto

Pakalipano, zizindikiro zachigawo zimaperekedwa m'mawonekedwe awiri ndi atatu. Komabe, posachedwapa akhoza kuzimiririka kotheratu. Tiyenera kungoyang'ana momwe mbale zolembera magalimoto zidzasinthira mtsogolo.