Pampu chiwongolero champhamvu - momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za kuwonongeka? Pampu Zolakwika Zizindikiro ndi Zomveka

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakono ali ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi. Popanda dongosolo limeneli, dalaivala amayenera kugwedeza chiwongolero chili chonse, makamaka poimika magalimoto kapena akuthamanga kwambiri. Chida ichi, monga chida china chilichonse, chimatha kusweka kapena kutha. Chifukwa chake, tikuwonetsa zoyenera kuchita muzochitika zotere.

Zizindikiro zakusweka kwa mpope wowongolera mphamvu. Kodi kukonza kumafunika liti?

Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zingapo zakuwonongeka kwa mpope wowongolera mphamvu. Choyamba, mungazindikire kuti mwataya chithandizo mwadzidzidzi, popanda zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zisanachitike izi. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti mpope woyendetsa mphamvu womwewo ukugwira ntchito, koma lamba woyendetsa gudumu pa mpope wathyoka. Ndiye nthawi yomweyo mumamva kuti mulibe chithandizo pazifukwa zomveka.

Kukhumudwa mwadzidzidzi kwa hydraulic system kungakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Izi ndichifukwa cha kutayika kwa chithandizo, komanso kufunika kopeza vuto ndikulikonza. Zolakwa zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi chodabwitsa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu pang'onopang'ono kutengera kutembenuka kwa chiwongolero chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'dongosolo.

Zimachitika kuti dongosolo hayidiroliki ndi wovuta, V-lamba ali bwino (ndi tensioned molondola), ndi mpope chiwongolero mphamvu si kupirira ntchito zake. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi phokoso lalikulu ndikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chinthucho. Pampu yowongolera mphamvu nthawi zambiri imayenera kusinthidwa.

Ndi nyali iti pa dashboard yomwe ikuwonetsa kulephera kwa mpope wowongolera mphamvu? 

M'magalimoto amakono amakono, mavuto ndi pampu yoyendetsera mphamvu amasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro chofananira pa dashboard. Chizindikiro chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chiwongolero, ndipo opanga ena amayika chizindikiro pafupi ndi icho. Amapezeka mumitundu ya lalanje ndi yofiira. Ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti chiwongolero chowongolera sichikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo code ndi malo a cholakwikacho ziyenera kupezeka.

Kusintha kwapampu yowongolera mphamvu - ndichiyani?

Pakachitika vuto, nkhani yabwino yokha ndiyoti mpope wowongolera mphamvu ukhoza kupangidwanso. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri ndikusangalala ndi chipangizo chogwira ntchito. Kuti pampu yowongoleredwa yowonongeka igwire bwino ntchito, ntchito yapadera imayichotsa ndikuyang'ana kuti yasokonekera. Bearings, impeller ndi vanes kapena psinjika akasupe akhoza kuonongeka.

Pambuyo pa gawo lolakwika lapezeka, mpopeyo uyenera kulandira zisindikizo zatsopano, mayendedwe ndi tchire. Pambuyo pake, imawunikiridwa ngati kulimba komanso kutuluka kwamadzimadzi. Ngati zonse zili bwino, mutha kusangalala ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Mtengo wokonzanso pampu yowongolera mphamvu ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa kugula kwa gawo latsopano.

Ndi mafuta otani omwe mungasankhe? 

Kaya mukukonza kapena kusintha mpope wowongolera mphamvu, muyenera kuwonjezera madzimadzi ku hydraulic system. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugula chinthu choyenera ndikutulutsa makinawo. Mutha kusankha kuchokera pamafuta owongolera mphamvu awa:

• mchere - amasiyanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zochepa pa zinthu za mphira ndi mtengo wotsika;
• semi-synthetic - kukhala ndi mamasukidwe otsika, osagwirizana ndi thovu komanso amakhala ndi mafuta abwino kuposa amchere. Amachita mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi zinthu za mphira;
• zopangira ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri pa kubetcha konse, koma ndimadzimadzi owongolera mphamvu kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mamasukidwe otsika ndipo ndi abwino kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta.

Ndipo ndi mphamvu yanji yoyendetsera galimoto yomwe mungasankhe pagalimoto yanu? 

Onani zomwe wopanga amapangira ndikusankha madzi owongolera mphamvu. 

Kodi kusintha mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi?

Choyamba, funsani munthu wina kuti akuthandizeni. Choyamba, masulani payipi yobwerera kuchokera ku mpope kupita ku thanki yowonjezera ndikuwongolera ku botolo kapena chidebe china. Panthawiyi, onjezerani mafuta pang'onopang'ono, ndipo wothandizira ndi injini azimitsa chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumanja. Mlingo wa mafuta udzatsika, choncho pitirizani kuwonjezera. Bwerezani izi mpaka madzi akale (mudzawazindikira ndi mtundu wake) atatsanulidwa kuchokera ku dongosolo. Kenako gwirizanitsani payipi yobwerera ku thanki. Wothandizira wanu azitembenuza chiwongolero kumanzere ndi kumanja nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati mulingo sugwetsa, mutha kuyambitsa injini. Mudzaona kuti pampu chiwongolero cha mphamvu iyamba kugwira ntchito ndipo madzi omwe ali mu nkhokwe atha. Choncho kwezani chiwongolerocho ndi kulola winayo kuti atembenuze chiwongolerocho mbali zonse ziwiri. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kwa mphindi zingapo, chifukwa ndiye kuti chithandizocho chimasokonekera.

Umu ndi m'mene munadziwira chomwe pampu yowongolera mphamvu ndi. Mukudziwa kale zomwe kusinthika ndikusinthanso pampu yowongolera mphamvu kumaphatikizapo. Komabe, tikukhulupirira kuti simudzasowa kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wathu pochita momwe mungathanirane ndi pampu yowongolerera yowonongeka!