Clutch - zizindikiro za kulephera ndi kuvala kwa clutch.

Zolumikiza zingwe zidayikidwa muzomanga zomwe zidapangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. M’kapangidwe kake, inkafanana ndi imene imapezeka panjinga kapena panjinga yamoto. Koma patapita nthawi, kumanga uku (ngakhale kosavuta) kunasiya kukhala kothandiza. Kufunika koyendetsa chingwe kudzera m'chipinda cha injini chokhala ndi ma bend ochepa kunayambitsa kupangidwa kwatsopano.

Kodi zowalamulira ntchito?

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe kumasulidwa kwa clutch kumagwirira ntchito, muyenera kudziwa chomwe clutch ndi. Ichi ndi gawo lamakina lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kutumiza kwa torque kuchokera ku crank-piston system kupita ku gearbox. Poyendetsa galimoto, clutch nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito, ndipo kukhumudwitsa pedal kumalepheretsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu injini zokhala ndi chingwe cha clutch, zolephera zake zinali zoopsa kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti silinda ya kapolo ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zowoneka bwino komanso zapang'onopang'ono. Ulalo ugwira ntchito mpaka utasweka. Ndiye simudzatha kuyatsa giya ndipo galimoto mwadzidzidzi immobilize. Choncho, njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yochokera ku hydraulic system inapangidwa.

Kodi clutch disengagement ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Clutch imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Kumbuyo kwa clutch pedal ndi clutch master cylinder, yomwe pistoni yake imayenda molingana ndi malo a clutch pedal. Mukachikankhira, chimakankhira madzimadzi amadzimadzi ndikuchikankhira pansi pa chitoliro. Kenako amatsitsa chingwe chotulutsa clutch, ndikuchilola kuti chigwire ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotulutsa clutch.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chipangizo ichi. Zomwe tafotokozazi ndizoyimira zapamwamba za semi-hydraulic system, chifukwa gawo lake lofunikira ndi lever yotulutsa clutch. Yatulukanso m'manja. Njira yachiwiri ndi machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi CSC masiku ano. Amakhala ndi kukhazikitsa pakati pa chipangizo chotulutsa mkati mwa clutch popanda kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera. Komabe, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito imakhalabe yofanana.

Clutch - zizindikiro za kusokonekera kwa hydraulic system. Zizindikiro za kuvala. Kodi chopondapo cha clutch chiyenera kukhetsedwa liti?

Kusuntha kovuta ndi chizindikiro chodziwika kuti clutch yawonongeka. Makamaka "nthawi" ndi kubwerera kumbuyo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamene makina a hydraulic awa akulephera. Nthawi zina, silinda yogwira ntchito ikhoza kukhala yabwino, ndipo chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu dongosolo lotayirira la hydraulic. Pofuna kusokoneza zinthu pang'ono, clutch ndi mabuleki oyendetsedwa ndi hydraulically ndimadzimadzi omwewo, ndipo kutayika kwamadzimadzi kumabweretsa mavuto ndi machitidwe onse awiri.

Mutha kuwonanso zovuta ndi clutch pedal kubwerera pang'onopang'ono pamalo ake oyamba. Ikhozanso kukhala yofewa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Ngati zimakuvutani kuti musunthire mu gear ndikungotha ​​kutero pambuyo pa kukhumudwa pang'ono kwa clutch pedal, pali madzi ochepa kwambiri mu dongosolo ndipo muli mpweya mmenemo.

Clutch yowonongeka - chotani chotsatira?

Yang'anani pansi pa galimotoyo kaye ndipo muwone ngati pali kutayikira. Ngati ali, yesani kuwapeza. Ndibwino kuti muyambe ndi bokosi la giya, kukwera mpaka pamipaipi ya hydraulic mpaka kukafika kolowera injini. Zizindikiro za Clutch disengagement ndizosokoneza zofanana ndi kutayika kwamadzimadzi, kotero yambani ndi njira zosavuta musanachotse kufala.

Kodi ndingakonze ndekha chowotcha chowonongeka?

Ngati muwona kuti palibe ming'alu ndipo zonse zikuwoneka zolimba, muli paulendo wopita ku msonkhano. ndalama kukonza Kulephera kwa Clutch kumadalira ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi cholumikizira chakunja kapena chamkati. Poyamba, mlanduwo sudzakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Dongosolo lonselo limatha kufikira dzanja la makaniko.

Chinthu china ndi pamene chinthu ichi chili mkati mwa msonkhano wonse wa clutch. Kuti m'malo mwake, gearbox iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kukonza silinda yogwira ntchito pankhaniyi kumalumikizidwa ndi ndalama zambiri, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sizimachitidwa paokha. M'galimoto yomwe clutch disc kapena chinthu china chowawalira chatha, ndikofunikira kusintha silinda yaukapolo nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale sichikuwonongeka. Njira yotereyi siyokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa gawolo, kutengera mtundu, limatha kuwononga ma zloty mazana angapo.

Kusintha silinda ya kapolo wa clutch "ndi katundu" - kodi ndizomveka?

Mungadziganizire nokha kuti uku ndi kuwononga ndalama. Ngati chinachake chikugwira ntchito, palibe chifukwa chochisintha. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti pokonza zopatsirana kapena zida zowakira, mukuchotsa zigawozo. Silinda yogwira ntchito ili pamwamba ndipo imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupewa kukonzanso disassembly ya gearbox.

M'nkhaniyi, mwaphunzira kale momwe kugwirizana kwamadzimadzi kumagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi kusungirako. Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chidzakudziwitsani za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, musadikire mpaka makinawa awonongekeratu. Ndipo ngati zikuyenda bwino ndikusankha kusintha clutch, sinthaninso silinda ya akapolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzapulumutsa ma zloty mazana angapo.