Kodi malo oyipa angapangitse kuti galimoto isayambike?

Galimoto ingayambe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma kodi malo oipa angakhale chifukwa? ndipo tingatani kuti tikonze, ngati ndi choncho? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Nkhaniyi idzakuthandizani kuzindikira zizindikiro za nthaka yoipa yomwe ingakhalepo, kutsimikizira ngati malo oipa alidi olakwa, ndikukonza vutoli kuti muthe kuyambitsanso galimoto yanu.

Ndipo kotero, Kodi galimoto singayambe chifukwa chosakhazikika bwino? Inde, zingatheke.  Kuyika pansi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwamagetsi agalimoto.

Pansipa ndikuphunzitsani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za nthaka yoipa komanso momwe mungakhazikitsirenso mgwirizano wabwino.

Kodi grounding ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, kodi grounding ndi chiyani? Kuyika kwagalimoto kumatanthauza kulumikizidwa kwa batire yoyipa (-) kugawo lagalimoto ndi injini. Ngakhale chingwe chachikulu chapansi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda, mutha kupeza kuti waya wosiyana wapansi unagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza kolowera ku chassis yagalimoto (waya wapansi wa thupi).

Kusunga malo abwino ndikofunikira chifukwa dera lamagetsi m'galimoto ndi njira yotseka yotseka. Imayenda kuchokera pa batire yabwino (+) kupita kumalo otsekera (-), ndi zida zonse zamagetsi zamagalimoto zolumikizidwa kuderali. Kuthamanga kosalekeza komanso kosasunthika kwa magetsi ndikofunikira kuti magetsi onse agalimoto azigwira ntchito.

Zomwe zimapanga nthaka yoyipa

Mukakhala ndi malo oyipa, palibenso kuyenda kosalekeza komanso kosalekeza kwa magetsi agalimoto yamagetsi. Munthawi imeneyi, yapano ikufuna njira ina yobwerera ku malo a batri. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kapena kusinthasintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto ambiri amagetsi.

Malo oyipa nthawi zambiri sangakhetse batri, koma amatha kupangitsa kuti isamalipire bwino ndikupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ipereke zizindikiro zolakwika. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zoyambira, zotayikira kapena zolakwika (injini ya petulo) kapena zovuta zotumizirana mauthenga kapena chotenthetsera (injini ya dizilo). Kuyika pansi koyipa kumatha kusokoneza dongosolo lonse lamagetsi lagalimoto, kuphatikiza masensa ake ndi ma koyilo, ndipo kuwonongeka kwakukulu kungafune kukonzedwa kodula.

Zizindikiro za nthaka yoyipa

Mukawona chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, zitha kuwonetsa malo oyipa:

Kulephera kwamagetsi

Kulephera kwamagetsi kumachitika mukazindikira, mwachitsanzo, kuti magetsi ochenjeza omwe ali pa dashboard amayaka popanda chifukwa, kapena onse akumbuyo amayatsa mukafuna kupereka chizindikiro chimodzi chokha. Ngakhale galimoto itazimitsidwa, kuyika pansi kosakwanira kungapangitse magetsi kuyatsa. Chilichonse chachilendo, chachilendo, kapena cholakwika pamagetsi chimawonetsa kulephera.

Ngati muwona zovuta zilizonse mumagetsi agalimoto yanu, zitha kukhala chifukwa chosakhazikika bwino, ngakhale pangakhale chifukwa china chachikulu. Ngati muwona chitsanzo mukulephera kapena maonekedwe a DTC yeniyeni, izi zingapereke chidziwitso chothandizira kuthetsa vutoli.

nyali zakutsogolo zikuthwanima

Nyali zakutsogolo zakuya kapena kuthwanima ndi chizindikiro chowoneka chomwe mumawona mukamayatsa nyali zanu. Ngati akuthwanima kapena kugunda, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chamagetsi osagwirizana ndi jenereta.

Jenereta otsika voteji

Mphamvu ya alternator imakhala yochepa pamene kuwerenga kuli pansi pa volts 14.2-14.5. Mutha kuzindikira chizindikiro ichi mutayang'ana mphamvu ya alternator.

kugwedezeka kwakukulu

Kuyamba kovutirapo kumachitika pamene choyambira chikugwedezeka pamene kuyatsa kumayatsidwa kuti ayambitse galimoto. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri.

Injini ikuwotcha kapena siyiyamba

Ngati injini yagalimoto yanu siyikuyenda bwino kapena siyiyamba, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha malo oyipa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti chinachake chalakwika ndipo galimotoyo ikufunika kuyang'anitsitsa.

Zizindikiro zina

Zizindikiro zina za kusakhazikika bwino kwapansi kumaphatikizapo kulephera kwa sensa kwapakatikati, kulephera kwa pampu yamafuta mobwerezabwereza, kulephera kwagalimoto kuyambitsa kapena kuti galimoto isayambike konse, kulephera kwa coil kuyatsa, kukhetsa kwa batri mwachangu, kusokoneza wailesi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuwunika Kwachidule kwa Kuyika Moyipa

Ngati mukuganiza kuti pangakhale malo oyipa omwe angalepheretse galimoto yanu kuyendetsa bwino, yang'anani zinthu zotsatirazi kuti mukonze vutoli:

Onani malo okonzedwa

Ngati mwakonza posachedwapa ndipo zizindikiro za kuyika pansi kosauka zinangowoneka pambuyo pake, choyamba muyenera kufufuza mavuto omwe atchulidwa pansipa.

Yang'anani olumikizana nawo aulere

Kulumikizana kumatha kumasuka kapena kumasuka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kosalekeza komwe galimoto imakumana nayo kapena pambuyo pochita ntchito yamakina. Onani kugwirizana pakati pa batire, thupi la galimoto ndi injini, makamaka mtedza ndi zomangira. Alimbikitseni ngati muwona zosokoneza, kapena m'malo mwake ngati ulusi wawo wawonongeka.

Yang'anani zowonongeka

Yang'anani zingwe zowonongeka, zomangira, mawaya ndi zolumikizira. Mukawona kudula kapena kung'ambika pa chingwe kapena lamba, cholumikizira chowonongeka, kapena waya wosweka, ukhoza kukhala malo oyipa.

Onani Contacts Rusty

Zolumikizana zonse zachitsulo zimakhala ndi dzimbiri komanso dzimbiri. Kawirikawiri, batire ya galimoto imatetezedwa poyiyika pamwamba pa injini ya injini ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipewa zotetezera pa mtedza ndi zomangira. Komabe, izi sizimatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira ku dzimbiri kapena dzimbiri.

Yang'anani motengera mabatire kuti muwone ngati zawonongeka. Yang'anani zingwe zoyatsira pansi, zomangira, ndi zingwe zamawaya kumapeto kwake. Mfundo zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi madzi ndi chinyezi, komanso dothi ndi zinyalala.

Yang'anani mosamala kuti musamayike bwino

Ngati macheke omwe ali pamwambawa akulephera kuzindikira chomwe chayambitsa malo oyipa, konzekerani kufufuza mozama. Kwa ichi mudzafunika multimeter.

Choyamba, pezani magetsi, chassis, injini, ndi kutumiza kwagalimoto yanu. Mungafunike kutchula buku la eni galimoto yanu. Tidzayang'ana zifukwa izi mu dongosolo lomwelo.

Komabe, tisanayambe, kumbukirani kuti poyesa kuyika pansi, gwirizanitsani ma terminals ku chitsulo chopanda kanthu, mwachitsanzo, pamtunda wosapaka utoto.

Yang'anani pansi pamagetsi

Yang'anani malo amagetsi polumikiza chosinthira choyambira chakutali kupita pa batire yabwino (+) ndi mbali inayo ku terminal ya "s" ya sitata solenoid (kapena choyambira, kutengera galimoto yanu).

Onani Chassis Ground

Mayeso a pansi pa chassis amawulula kukana mu chassis yagalimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogwirizana ndi zida zamagetsi. Nawa masitepe:

Gawo 1: Zimitsani kuyatsa

Zimitsani choyatsira (kapena makina amafuta) kuti injini isayambike mwangozi panthawiyi.

Gawo 2: Ikani kufala

Khazikitsani giya / kufalitsa kuti musalowerere (kapena paki ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zokha).

Khwerero 3: Lumikizani ma multimeter otsogolera

Khazikitsani multimeter kukhala DC. Lumikizani mawaya ake akuda pa batire yolakwika (-) ndi waya wofiyira pamalo aliwonse oyera pa chassis, monga bawuti kapena silinda mutu.

Khwerero 4: Yambitsani injini

Kokani injini kwa masekondi angapo kuti muwerenge. Mungafunike wothandizira kuti mutembenuzire crankshaft pamene mukuyang'ana zowerengera. Iyenera kukhala yosapitirira 0.2 volts. Ngati multimeter ikuwonetsa mtengo wapamwamba, izi zikuwonetsa kukana kwina. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyesanso malo a chassis.

Khwerero 5: Sinthani kulumikizana kotsogolera.

Lumikizani waya wofiyira kuchokera pomwe pano pa chassis kupita pamalo ena ngati poyambira poyambira.

Gawo 6: kuyatsa poyatsira

Yatsani choyatsira galimoto (kapena makina amafuta), yambitsani injini ndikuisiya ikugwira ntchito.

Khwerero 7: Yatsani gawo lamagetsi

Yatsani zida zazikulu zamagetsi monga nyali zakutsogolo zamagalimoto, magetsi othandizira, ma wiper, kapena chotenthetsera.

Khwerero 8 Lumikizaninso ma multimeter otsogolera.

Lumikizani waya wofiyira pomwe walumikizidwa pa chassis kupita pa chowotcha moto chagalimoto ndikuwunikanso kuwerenga kwa ma multimeter.

Iyenera kukhala yofanana kapena yosachepera 0.2 volts. Mungafunikire kubwereza sitepe iyi pazigawo zosiyanasiyana mpaka mutawona mphamvu yamagetsi pamtunda wina ndi kutsika kwamagetsi kwina. Izi zikachitika, kukana kwakukulu kudzakhala pakati pa mfundo ziwiri zomaliza pomwe mudalumikiza waya wofiira. Yang'anani mawaya omasuka kapena osweka ndi zolumikizira m'derali.

Onani malo a injini

Yang'anani malo agalimoto potenga kuwerenga kwa voliyumu kuti muwone kukana kulikonse panjira yobwerera. Nawa masitepe:

Gawo 1: Zimitsani kuyatsa

Zimitsani choyatsira (kapena makina amafuta) kuti injini isayambike mwangozi panthawiyi. Mutha kulumikiza ndi kusiya chingwe kuchoka pa kapu yogawa mpaka mwachitsanzo bulaketi ya injini/bawuti yokhala ndi chodumphira pawaya, kapena chotsani fusesi yopopa mafuta. Yang'anani bukhu la eni galimoto yanu kuti muwone komwe kuli fusesi.

Khwerero 2: Khazikitsani ma multimeter kukhala DC

Sinthani ma multimeter kukhala voteji ya DC ndikukhazikitsa gulu lomwe limaphimba koma kupitilira mphamvu ya batri.

Khwerero 3: Lumikizani ma multimeter otsogolera

Lumikizani chowongolera chakuda cha ma multimeter ku batire yoyipa (-) ndikuwongolera kwake kofiira pamalo aliwonse oyera pa injiniyo.

Khwerero 4: Yambitsani injini

Kokani injini kwa masekondi angapo kuti muwerenge. Mungafunike wothandizira kuti mutembenuzire crankshaft pamene mukuyang'ana zowerengera. Kuwerenga sikuyenera kupitirira 0.2 volts. Ngati multimeter ikuwonetsa mtengo wapamwamba, izi zikuwonetsa kukana kwina. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa injini.

Khwerero 5: Sinthani kulumikizana kotsogolera

Lumikizani waya wofiyira kuchokera pamwamba pa mota kupita kumapeto kwa injini ngati poyambira pansi.

Khwerero 6: Yambitsani injini

Yambitsaninso injini yagalimoto kuti muyese voteji kachiwiri.

7: Bwerezani masitepe awiri omaliza

Ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezani masitepe awiri omaliza, kulumikizanso kutsogolera kofiira kwa multimeter kumalo osiyanasiyana pamoto, mpaka mutawerenga zosaposa 0.2 volts. Mukawona kutsika kwamagetsi, padzakhala malo otsutsa kwambiri pakati pa panopa ndi malo otsiriza omwe mudagwirizanitsa waya wofiira. Yang'anani mawaya omasuka kapena osweka kapena zizindikiro za dzimbiri m'derali.

Onani malo otumizira

Yang'anani malo otumizira potengera kuwerengera kwa voliyumu kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta zilizonse panjira yobwerera.

Monga momwe zinalili ndi mayeso am'mbuyomu apansi, yang'anani kutsika kwamagetsi pakati pa batire yoyipa yagalimoto ndi ma point pamilandu yotumizira. Mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kukhala 0.2 volts kapena kuchepera, monga kale. Mukawona kutsika kwamagetsi, muyenera kuyang'ana pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi zolumikizidwa ndi waya wofiyira pakuwonongeka kulikonse, monga momwe mudachitira kale. Mungafunike kuchotsa dzimbiri, penti kapena mafuta. Ngati muwona zingwe zapansi zomwe zawonongeka, zisintheni. Malizitsani poyeretsa maziko onse a gearbox. (1)

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Tiyerekeze kuti mwaona chilichonse mwa zizindikiro zomwe tazitchula m’nkhaniyi, makamaka ngati zichitika pafupipafupi kapena ngati zingapo zikuonekera nthawi imodzi. Pamenepa, malo a galimoto yanu angakhale oipa. Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziyang'ana (monga omasuka, kuwonongeka, ndi zolumikizana ndi dzimbiri) zimatsimikizira ngati zili choncho. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa, vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa kuti mupewe zotsatira zoipa zomwe zingatheke.

Yang'anani maulalo onse apansi pofufuza malo olakwika a batire yagalimoto komwe imalumikizana ndi thupi lagalimoto komanso kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku injini yagalimoto. Mukawona kulephera kwamagetsi, yang'anani zonse zolumikizira pansi, kuphatikiza zolumikizira mugawo la injini kapena kulikonse komwe kuli.

Kusunga malo olumikizirana bwino ndikofunikira kuti mupewe zovuta zolumikizana bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto. (2)

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungalumikizire mawaya apansi kwa wina ndi mzake
• Momwe mungayesere otsika voltage transformer
• Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Cen-Tech Digital Multimeter Kuwona Voltage

ayamikira

(1) penti - https://www.elledecor.com/home-remodeling-renovating/home-renovation/advice/a2777/different-types-paint-finish/

(2) kulumikizana koyipa - https://lifehacker.com/top-10-ways-to-deal-with-a-slow-internet-connection-514138634