Momwe Mungagulitsire Waya Woyankhula (Masitepe 7)
Zamkatimu
- 7 Njira Zosavuta Zopangira Solder Spika Waya
- Malangizo ochepa omwe angakhale othandiza pamene mukugulitsa
M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mawaya a soldering.
Kodi zimakuvutani kumva mawu momveka bwino kuchokera kwa okamba nkhani? Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha malekezero otayirira pa mawaya olankhula. Mungafunike kugulitsa bwino mawaya akale. Kapena mungafunike kugulitsa mawaya atsopano. Kuti zikuthandizeni pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, nayi kalozera wosavuta wa waya wa soldering.
Nthawi zambiri, kugulitsa waya wamayimbidwe:
- Sonkhanitsani zida/zida zofunika.
- Dziwani mawaya abwino ndi oyipa ndi ma terminals a speaker.
- Chotsani mawaya (ngati kuli kofunikira).
- Lowetsani ma sipika mawaya mu materminal.
- Kutenthetsa mafupa ndi chitsulo cha soldering.
- Ikani solder.
- Musaiwale kuyeretsa chitsulo chanu cha soldering.
Werengani sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera pansipa kuti mwatsatanetsatane.
7 Njira Zosavuta Zopangira Solder Spika Waya
Gawo 1 - Sonkhanitsani zinthu zofunika
Choyamba, sonkhanitsani zinthu zotsatirazi.
- Wokamba nkhani
- mawaya oyankhula
- Kugulitsa chitsulo
- Solder
- Za kuvula mawaya
- Small flat mutu screwdriver
- chidutswa cha siponji chonyowa
Gawo 2. Dziwani mawaya abwino ndi oyipa ndi ma terminals a sipika.
Ngati mukugulitsa kumapeto kwa waya, sikoyenera kuzindikira mawaya oyankhula abwino ndi oipa. Ingogulitsani mapeto aulere ku terminal. Komabe, ngati mukugulitsa mawaya atsopano kwa wokamba nkhani, muyenera kuzindikira bwino mawaya abwino ndi oyipa. Ndipo zomwezo zimapitanso kwa ma speaker Jacks.
Chizindikiritso cholumikizira sipika
Kuzindikira ma terminals a speaker sikovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mudzatha kupeza zolembera za ma terminals abwino kapena oyipa pamateshoni olankhula.
Kuzindikiritsa Waya Wolankhula
Zowonadi, kuzindikira mawaya oyankhula ndizovuta pang'ono. Koma zimenezi n’zosatheka. Pali njira zitatu zosiyana za izi.
Njira 1 - molingana ndi mtundu wamtundu wa insulation
Mosakayikira, iyi ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira mawaya olankhula. Waya wofiira ndi wabwino ndipo waya wakuda ndi wotsutsa. Kuphatikizana kofiira / kwakuda ndi mtundu womwe mumakonda kwa opanga ambiri.
Njira 2 - ndi mtundu wa conductor
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito kondakitala wasiliva (osati kutchinjiriza) pa waya wolankhula bwino. Ndipo waya woipa adzayimiridwa ndi waya wamkuwa.
Njira 3 - ndi mikwingwirima
Iyinso ndi njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira mawaya olankhula. Mawaya ena amabwera ndi mzere wofiira (kapena mtundu wina) pazitsulo, ndipo ena amakhala osalala. Waya wokhala ndi mzere wofiira ndi wochepa, ndipo waya wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala ndiwowonjezera.
zofunika: Kuzindikiritsa koyenera kwa ma terminal ndi mawaya ndi ntchito yofunikira. Mukatembenuza polarity polumikiza mawaya a sipika ku materminal, mutha kuwononga sipika kapena mawaya.
Khwerero 3 - Chotsani Mawaya
Pambuyo pozindikira mawaya, amatha kuvula.
- Tengani mawaya ovula ndikuchotsa mawaya awiri.
- Onetsetsani kuti kutalika kwa mzerewo sikupitirire ½ - ¾ inchi.
- Kumbukirani kuti musawononge zingwe za waya. Zingwe zamawaya zowonongeka zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta pamakina anu omvera.
Chidule mwamsanga: Mukatha kuvula mawaya awiriwa, potozani chingwe cha waya ndi zala zanu.
Khwerero 4 - Lowetsani mawaya a speaker mu ma terminals
Asanalumikize mawaya a sipikala, ayenera kuikidwa m’mateminali m’njira inayake kuti mawayawo azitha kulumikiza bwino mawayawo.
Kuti muchite izi, choyamba yendetsani waya kudzera pa sipikala. Kenako pindani. Mawaya a sipikala anu tsopano ali m'malo abwino kuti asokere.
Khwerero 5 - Yatsani malo olumikizirana
Musanagwiritse ntchito solder ku mawaya ndi ma terminals, tenthetsani magawo awiri olumikizira (ma terminals awiri). Izi zidzalola solder kuyenda mofanana mozungulira ma terminals ndi mawaya.
Chifukwa chake, phatikizani chitsulo chanu chogulitsira pamalo oyenera ndikuchiyika pamalo olumikizirana ndi cholumikizira chilichonse. Gwirani chitsulo chogulitsira pamenepo kwa masekondi osachepera 30.
Khwerero 6 - Ikani Solder
Mukatenthetsa malo olumikizirana, bweretsani solder pafupi ndi malo olumikizirana ndikusiya kusungunuka.
Onetsetsani kuti solder ichoke mbali zonse za terminal.
Choncho, mawaya ndi ma terminals adzalumikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Khwerero 7 - Chotsani Chitsulo Chowotchera
Iyi ndi sitepe yomwe anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza. Koma zingakhale bwino ngati simunatero. Chitsulo chosayeretsedwa chikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto pa ntchito yanu yamtsogolo. Choncho, yeretsani chitsulo chosungunuka ndi siponji yonyowa.
Koma kusiya solder pa nsonga ya chitsulo soldering. Njirayi imatchedwa tinning, ndipo imateteza chitsulo chosungunuka kuti chisawonongeke. Yesetsani nthawi zonse kuti nsonga yanu yachitsulo ikhale yonyezimira. (1)
Malangizo ochepa omwe angakhale othandiza pamene mukugulitsa
Ngakhale mawaya a speaker speaker akuwoneka ngati ntchito yosavuta, zambiri zitha kulakwika. Nawa maupangiri ena okuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni ndi njira yolumikizira waya.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo chosungunuka bwino.
- Gwiritsani ntchito nsonga yachitsulo yowotchera molingana ndi kukula kwa waya.
- Ikani kutentha kumalo olumikizira poyamba.
- Lolani zolumikizira za solder zizizizira zokha.
- Pangani soldering m'malo abwino mpweya wabwino. (2)
- Tsukani bwino ndi malata nsonga yachitsulo chogulitsira.
- Valani magolovesi oteteza kuti muteteze manja anu.
Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa kuti mukhale oyera komanso odalirika.
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Momwe mungagulitsire waya woyankhula
- Waya woyankhulira wamkulu wanji wa subwoofer
- Momwe mungalumikizire waya wolankhula
ayamikira
(1) Kuwonongeka - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/corrosion
(2) mpweya wabwino - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143277/
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