Airbrush yokhala ndi thanki yotsika komanso yapamwamba: kusiyana ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito
Zamkatimu
Makinawa amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi yomangidwa mkati kapena ndi kompresa yomwe imapereka mpweya woponderezedwa ku console. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndikupereka zinthu zopenta kudzera pamphuno yomwe imaphwanya ndi kupopera yankho. Maonekedwe (dera) la kugawa utoto amatchedwa tochi.
Njira ya aerosol yasintha kujambula galimoto kukhala njira yabwinoko, koma yosavuta. Ndikokwanira kuganizira mbali za mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mfuti zopopera ndi akasinja apansi ndi apamwamba.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho
Mfuti yopopera ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimapangidwira kuti azidetsa mwachangu komanso yunifolomu.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- panthawi yomanga ndi kubwezeretsa;
- zopenta ziwalo zamagalimoto ndi ma bodywork.
Wopopera utoto wamagetsi
Mfuti ya spray imatembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya pneumatic. Mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa chipangizochi zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwazinthu zazikulu:
- mitundu ya utoto yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito;
- kukula - madera oyenera kudetsa.
Zitsanzo zapadera kwambiri ndi zazikulu kukula. Mfuti zopopera munthu aliyense zimatha kulemera mpaka 25 kg.
M'malo mwa mpweya woponderezedwa, kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya pampu yomangidwa. Mapangidwewo amachokera kumayendedwe obwerezabwereza.
Zitsime zimayendetsa piston, zomwe zimapereka:
- kutuluka kwa zinthu zopenta (LKM) kuchokera ku thanki kupita ku chipangizo;
- kuyeretsa ndi fyuluta;
- kupopera ndi kutulutsa utoto, kenako kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mfuti zopopera zamagetsi zili ndi zizindikiro zoyenda. Kuwongolera kowonjezera kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera magawo:
- makulidwe osanjikiza;
- malo ofunsira.
Zitsanzo zamagetsi sizigwiritsa ntchito mpweya, zomwe zimathetsa kugaya kwa madontho a utoto pa nthawi yopopera mankhwala. Ndi zonse zosavuta komanso zosavuta, zokutira ndizochepa kuposa ma pneumatics. Zoyipazo zimalipidwa pang'ono ndi zosankha zophatikizidwa.
Mfuti ya pneumatic
Mapangidwewo amatengera njira yogawanika. Compressor yogwira ntchito imapereka mpweya woponderezedwa mu makina. Kukanikiza choyambitsa cha "kutali" kumakankhira kumbuyo chotsekera choteteza ndikuyeretsa njira yopaka utoto. Chotsatira chake, kutuluka kwake kumagwirizana ndi utoto ndikuphwanya zolembazo kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikupereka chophimba chofanana.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kusakaniza utoto:
- mkati mwa chipangizocho, panthawi yopereka utoto kuchokera pachitini;
- kunja kwa mfuti yopopera, pakati pa zinthu zotuluka za kapu ya mpweya.
Ambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa akubwereza mfundo ya ntchito ochiritsira aerosol. Ngakhale mfuti yamlengalenga yokhala ndi thanki yapansi imagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kuchokera pamwamba kapena kumbali.
Momwe mfuti ya pneumatic spray imagwirira ntchito
Chowombera mfuti chimakhala ndi valavu yomwe imayendetsa mpweya. Kusindikiza kwautali:
- wothinikizidwa otaya amalowa limagwirira ndi kuyamba kusuntha singano kuti midadada nozzle;
- kusintha kwa mphamvu ya mkati kumapangitsa kuti utoto udutse mu fyuluta ndikulowa mu njira (silinda kapena diaphragm) ya chipangizocho;
- pali kusakaniza kwa zipangizo zopenta ndi mpweya ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mfuti ya spray ndi thanki yapamwamba imachokera ku mphamvu yokoka. Pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, utoto wokha umayenda pansi. Mapangidwe ena amapezerapo mwayi pakusiyana kwamphamvu pakati pa chipangizocho ndi thanki. Nthawi yomweyo, mumitundu yonse, ndodo yowonjezera yomwe ili mkati mwa nozzle imayang'anira mphamvu ya chakudya.
Mawonekedwe ndi dongosolo la magwiridwe antchito amitundu
Opanga amapereka mitundu yambiri yopopera utoto.
Mitundu ingasiyane:
- kapangidwe kakunja;
- malo a chidebecho;
- limagwirira ntchito;
- kutalika kwa nozzle;
- zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- kukula.
Ndi mfuti iti yomwe ili yabwinoko - yokhala ndi thanki yapansi kapena yamtunda - iwonetsa mawonekedwe agalimoto. Ndikofunikiranso kulingalira za dera lomwe muyenera kugwirirapo ntchito. Zitsanzo zina zidzajambula thupi popanda vuto, pamene zina zimadziwonetsera bwino pazing'ono kapena ngakhale pamwamba.
Airbrush yokhala ndi thanki yapamwamba
Mfuti ya pneumatic spray yokhala ndi thanki yapamwamba imagwira ntchito mofananiza ndi mitundu ina.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu 2:
- malo ndi kumangirira chidebe;
- njira yoperekera penti.
Kwa thanki, kugwirizana kwamkati kapena kunja kwa ulusi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Fyuluta yowonjezera ya "msilikali" imayikidwa pa valve. Chidebe chokhacho chikhoza kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Voliyumu yabwino kwambiri yazinthu zopaka utoto ndi 600 ml.
Utsi mfuti chipangizo
Zomangira zosintha za Micrometric zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu;
- mawonekedwe a tochi.
Chiwembu cha mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mfuti ya pneumatic spray ndi thanki yapamwamba imachokera ku kuphatikiza mphamvu yokoka ndi mpweya woponderezedwa. Utoto umachokera ku chidebe cholowetsedwa, pambuyo pake umalowa mumutu wopopera. Kumeneko amawombana ndi mtsinje umene ukupera ndi kutsogolera zopenta.
Airbrush yokhala ndi thanki yapansi
Chitsanzocho chimayang'ana pa ntchito yomanga ndi yomaliza. Mtundu woterewu wopopera utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popenta moyima komanso pamalo osalala.
Utsi mfuti chipangizo
Ndondomeko ya mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mfuti ya spray ndi thanki yotsika:
- mpweya ukadutsa pamakina, kupanikizika mu chidebe kumachepa;
- kusuntha kwakuthwa pakhosi la chidebecho kumayambitsa kutulutsa utoto;
- wothinikizidwa mpweya amatsogolera madzi kwa nozzle, imodzi kuswa mu m'malovu ang'onoang'ono.
Makhalidwe a mfuti ya spray
Chimodzi mwazinthu zachitsanzocho chikuyimiridwa ndi njira ya sputtering. Chowonadi ndi chakuti sikoyenera kupendekera thanki m'mbali kapena kuitembenuza. Chophimba chapamwamba kwambiri chimatuluka ngati kujambula kunachitika pakona yoyenera.
Ndi thanki yam'mbali
Mfuti zopopera zokhala ndi zotengera zam'mbali zimayikidwa ngati zida zogwiritsira ntchito akatswiri. Ichi ndi mtundu watsopano, womwe umatchedwanso rotary atomizer.
Utsi mfuti
Chitsanzocho chimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina okhala ndi thanki yapamwamba. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti apa zojambula za utoto zimalowa mumphuno kuchokera kumbali. Chidebecho chimamangiriridwa ku chipangizocho ndi phiri lapadera lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wozungulira thanki 360 °. Izi ndizosavuta, koma zimalepheretsa utoto kukhala 300 ml.
Ndi mfuti yamtundu wanji yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pakupenta magalimoto
Kujambula galimoto ndi mfuti yopopera ndi thanki yotsika kumasokoneza mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho. Mphunoyi imapereka chitsanzo chomveka bwino pokhapokha popopera mankhwala pa ngodya zolondola mpaka pamtunda. Chifukwa chake zitsanzo zokhala ndi tanki yokwera kuchokera pansi pagalimoto yamagalimoto, ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizosowa kwambiri.
Kwa makina, ndi bwino kusankha chopopera utoto wa pneumatic ndi thanki yapamwamba. Poyerekeza ndi zida zamagetsi, zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama komanso kufalitsa bwino. Mwa mitundu ya bajeti, ZUBR ndiyotchuka. Posankha zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali, ndi bwino kuganizira mavidiyo, ndemanga ndi ndemanga za ogula enieni.
Makapu akuyuta opopera utoto
Vacuum tank ili ndi zinthu ziwiri:
- chubu cholimba chachitetezo;
- chidebe chofewa chokhala ndi utoto.
Pamene njira ya utoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chidebecho chimapunthwa ndikumangika, ndikusunga mpweya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tanki yotereyi kumathandizira kwambiri njirayi, kukulolani kupopera utoto:
- pa ngodya iliyonse;
- mosasamala kanthu za malo a makinawo.
Malangizo ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto
Musanayambe kujambula, ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kuwonongeka:
- yambani kompresa ndi chidebe chodzaza pang'ono ndikuyesa mfuti yopopera;
- yang'anani malo a olamulira, komanso kukhazikika kwazitsulo ndi payipi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo okhudzana ndi vuto la tanki:
- Kutayikira kwa thanki pamalo omangirira chidebe ndi chipangizocho. Gasket yatsopano imayikidwa kuti iwonetsetse kulimba. Chifukwa chosowa zinthu, mungagwiritse ntchito chidutswa cha nayiloni kapena nsalu zina.
- Mpweya umalowa mu thanki. Vuto lodziwika bwino limayamba chifukwa cha zomangira zotayirira kapena gasket yowonongeka, komanso kupunduka kwa nozzle kapena kutsitsi mutu. Pamafunika kusintha zinthu zowonongeka.
Kumbukirani kuti mfuti yamphepo yokhala ndi thanki yotsika imagwira ntchito moyenera pokhapokha itagwidwa mowongoka. Ikapendekeka, chidacho chimayamba "kulavulira" mosagwirizana ndi utoto ndipo chimatsekeka mwachangu.
Komanso, wandiweyani formulations kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa si abwino. Nthawi zambiri, utoto uyenera kusakanikirana ndi wochepa thupi musanagwiritse ntchito, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wa ntchitoyo pachidutswa cha plywood, chitsulo kapena pepala lojambula.
Mtundu wa jeti wamfuti
Pa gawo lotsimikizira, magawo akulu amakonzedwa:
- wononga pansi ndi udindo mphamvu ya mpweya kuyenda;
- wowongolera pamwamba pa chogwirira amawongolera kutuluka kwa utoto;
- wononga pamwamba chimatsimikizira mawonekedwe - kutembenukira kumanja kuzungulira nyali, ndipo kutembenukira kumanzere kumapanga oval.
Mukangomaliza ndondomekoyi, mfuti ya spray iyenera kutsukidwa. Zina zonsezo zimatsanuliridwa mu chidebe choyera. Chipangizocho chiyenera kugwira ntchito mpaka utoto utasiya kutuluka mumphuno. Kenako chosungunulira choyenera chimatsanuliridwa mu thanki ndipo choyambitsacho chimamangidwanso. Zigawo za chipangizocho zidzatsukidwa pamene yankho likudutsa. Koma pamapeto pake, chipangizocho chidzafunikabe kuphwanyidwa. Ndipo sambani mbali iliyonse ndi madzi a sopo.
