Injini ya contract: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungasankhire

Injini ndi "mtima" wa galimoto, mtengo ndi zovuta. Galimoto yolakwika ndikuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama. Koma kukonza mphamvu yomwe ilipo si njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. "Contract engine: ndi nyama yanji iyi?" - funso lokondedwa la oyendetsa galimoto ambiri. Nthawi yakwana yoti tiyankhe mokwanira momwe ndingathere.

Zamkatimu

• 1 Kodi injini yamagalimoto a mgwirizano ndi chiyani
  • 1.1 Amachokera kuti
  • 1.2 Zomwe zili bwino ndi injini ya mgwirizano kapena kukonzanso
  • 1.3 Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• 2 Momwe mungasankhire injini ya mgwirizano
  • 2.1 Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kuti musamamatire
  • 2.2 Zomwe zikalata ziyenera kukhala
• 3 Momwe mungalembetsere ndi apolisi apamsewu

Kodi injini yamagalimoto a mgwirizano ndi chiyani

Mgwirizano wa ICE - gawo lamagetsi lamtundu wa mafuta kapena dizilo, lomwe kale linkagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndikuperekedwa kudera la Russian Federation motsatira malamulo amilandu. Mwachidule, iyi ndi galimoto yachilendo yomwe inabweretsedwa ku Russia. Mbali - ambiri mwa ma motors awa anali akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Imatchedwa mgwirizano chifukwa chakuti wogula adagula unit pa auction (anapambana mgwirizano).

Amachokera kuti

Malo ogula - makampani ogwetsa magalimoto m'maiko otsatirawa:

• USA.
• Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.
• South Korea.
• Japan.

Ma motors amaperekedwa kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi mitundu yamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. N'zotheka kuyitanitsa kuchokera kumayiko ena, koma zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa apainiya mu makampani opanga magalimoto. M'madera otukuka mwachuma, moyo wagalimoto wapakati ndi pafupifupi zaka 5. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, galimoto yatsopano imagulidwa, ndipo yakaleyo imachotsedwa. Koma zambiri zikugwirabe ntchito, kuphatikizapo magetsi. Ikhoza kutumikira mwiniwake watsopano kwa makilomita oposa chikwi chimodzi.

Ogulitsa ambiri amapereka chitsimikizo chaching'ono kugawo lakunja kwa masiku 14

Zomwe zili bwino ndi injini ya mgwirizano kapena kukonzanso

Funso lofananalo la "Hamlet" limabwera pamaso pa eni ake agalimoto, omwe mphamvu yake ikukhala masiku ake otsiriza. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zili bwino - "likulu" kapena m'malo - muyenera kuganizira zamtundu uliwonse.

Taganizirani zobisika za kukonzanso. Ubwino:

• Gwirani ntchito ndi injini "yachibadwidwe". Palibe zodabwitsa.
• Palibe chifukwa chofananira injini ndi unit control kapena gearbox.
• Kupezeka kwa zipinda. Palibe chifukwa chogwirizana pakusintha.
• Kuwongolera mozama kumasintha mkati, koma chipolopolocho chimakhala chofanana.

Kuwongolera injini yoyaka mkati ndi njira yokwera mtengo

kuipa:

• Kuyesera kusunga pa consumables.
• Kuopsa kwa msonkhano wolakwika.
• Kuthyola pambuyo pokonza.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndi mtengo wokwera. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, "likulu" ndi 20-30% mtengo kuposa injini ntchito. Kuwongolera kwapamwamba pamtengo kungakhale kokwera kangapo kusiyana ndi kusintha kosavuta. Kuti mupulumutse ndalama, kukonzanso si njira yabwino kwambiri.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ndi injini yachizolowezi, zonse zimawoneka zosavuta. Lingaliro la m'malo limabwera pambuyo powerengera mosamala, zikapezeka kuti njira yabwino ndiyo kugula mota ina.

Mapulani:

• Kudalirika. Gawo lamagetsi linali likugwira ntchito kale, komanso m'misewu yakunja.
• Ubwino. Zinthu zoyambirira za mayunitsi, masilindala odziwika - zigawo zonse zochokera kwa opanga akunja.
• Zotheka. Kukula kwazinthu, malinga ndi oyendetsa, sikudutsa 30%. Ngati mungafune, injiniyo imatha kuwongoleredwa mwamphamvu.
• Kutsika mtengo wachibale. Poyerekeza ndi kukonzanso.

Osati popanda ma nuances:

• Nkhani yokayikitsa. "Biography" ya injini imatha kukhala yayitali kuposa yomwe idanenedwa ndi wogulitsa;
• Kufunika kolembetsa. Apolisi apamsewu samagona.

Komabe, kuipa si koopsa. Kodi kugula galimoto yakunja kumatanthawuza chiyani kuchokera kwa mwini galimoto yapanyumba? Izi zikutanthauza kupeza khalidwe lachilendo ndi kudalirika. Mayesero ndi aakulu. Komanso, izo kwathunthu wolungamitsidwa. Zochepa zomwe injini yakunja ingapereke ndikutumikira eni ake kwa makumi, ndipo mwina makilomita mazana masauzande. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuphunzira kupanga chisankho choyenera.

Momwe mungasankhire injini ya mgwirizano

Kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, injini ya mgwirizano ndi "nkhumba mu poke". Yakwana nthawi yothetsa nthano imeneyi.

Zosankha ziwiri:

1. Far East.
2. Kumadzulo.

Dera loti musankhe limadalira zomwe mumakonda. Anthu okhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, monga lamulo, amagula magalimoto kumadzulo. Pankhaniyi, pali chiopsezo chotenga mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zakale zokayikitsa. Komabe, madalaivala odziwa bwino za injini mwambo Japan ndi Korea South Korea: ambiri mayunitsi amachotsedwa magalimoto. Palibe ngozi ndi zochitika zina zosaloledwa, magalimoto okha amachotsedwa. Miyambo ya ku Asia.

Komabe, pali malangizo omwe angakhale othandiza pazochitika zilizonse.

Malamulo osankha:

1. Timaphunzira mosamala makhalidwe a injini. Mphindi iliyonse ndiyofunikira: chaka chopanga, mtunda, kukwanira ndi magawo ena.
2. Tiyeni tidziŵe mtengo wake. Yerekezerani ndi mtengo wa injini zina.
3. Timaphunzira zolemba.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kuti musamamatire

Muyeso woyamba ndi wodziwitsa. Zambiri za injini ziyenera kukhala zotseguka komanso zonse. Akuluakulu ogulitsa kunja samanyansidwa kuwombera mavidiyo pa ntchito ya mayunitsi, kumene gulu la zida, mtunda ndi kutuluka kwa gasi zikuwonekera. Kuphatikiza pazidziwitso za mota, payenera kukhala chidziwitso chokhudza wogulitsa.

Mfundo yachiwiri ndi maonekedwe. Poyang'ana mwachindunji galimotoyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo atsukidwa. Injini yoyera si nthawi zonse chizindikiro chabwino. Pali kuthekera kuti ikutha, choncho wogulitsa adasamalira kuthetsa vutoli pasadakhale. Dzimbiri ndi okosijeni ndizizindikiro zomwe zimatha kudziwa zambiri za mtunda weniweni komanso moyo wa alumali. Mayunitsi ambiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, kotero kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni azikhala abwinobwino.

Samalani zisoti zodzaza mafuta. Siziyenera kukhala zoyera! Kukhalapo kwa filimuyi kumasonyeza momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito. Komabe, mwaye, emulsion kapena zigawo zakunja zikuwonetsa zovuta.

Chophimba choterocho chimasonyeza momwe injini ikukhalira.

Kenako, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe kuyang'ana kwanu ku valve, mapampu ndi mutu wa silinda. Kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo zokhazikika ndi chizindikiro chabwino, koma chosindikizira chopanda chizindikiro chimanena mosiyana.

Ma bolts, ma clamps ayenera kukhala abwino. Ngati zizindikiro za unscrew zikuwoneka, zikutanthauza kuti injini anali disassembled. Samalani ndi makola: zizindikiro za mphete zimasonyeza kuti zinachotsedwa. Nthawi zoterezi ndi bwino kuzipewa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ma spark plugs. Mkhalidwe wabwinobwino ndi mwaye wamtundu wakuda, wopanda kuwonongeka.

Mkhalidwe wa turbine ndi mphindi yosiyana. Turbine iyenera kukhala yowuma. Chizindikiro chabwino ndikusoweka kwa shaft play. Zosavuta kuyang'ana: sunthani shaft. Ngati akuyenda akugwedezeka, ndiye kuti vuto likhoza kukhala mu injini yonse.

Iridium spark plugs amasinthidwa kale kuposa makilomita 100, kotero amatha kudziwa zambiri za mtunda wa galimoto.

Musanyalanyaze kukanikiza. Ngati muli ndi compression gauge pafupi, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili. Pomaliza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana zigawo zina zonse: ntchito ya jenereta, wogawa, starter ndi air conditioning system. Ndizomveka pogula kutenga katswiri wodziwika bwino yemwe amamvetsetsa injini.

Nuance yachitatu ndi mtengo. Kutsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma analogi kukuwonetsa zovuta zobisika. Ndi bwino kuganizira pafupifupi zizindikiro msika.

Zomwe zikalata ziyenera kukhala

Mfundo yomaliza - zolembedwa:

• Nambala ya fakitale. Siyenera kudulidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.
• Satifiketi yolembetsa.
• Zolemba za mgwirizano.
• INN
• Zolemba zotsimikizira ufulu wochita ntchito.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, payenera kukhala zolemba zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito ya wogulitsa ndi yovomerezeka.

Ndibwino kuti muwone mapepala pa injini yokha. Choyamba - chilengezo cha miyambo (TD) ndi ntchito. Ndichidziwitso chomwe chidziwitso choyambirira cha injini chikuwonetsedwa. Apolisi apamsewu safuna kupereka TD. Tanthauzo lake ndikuonetsetsa kuti injiniyo yagulidwa.

Nambala ya seriyo iyenera kuwoneka bwino

Zochitazo zokha ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wogulitsa. Monga lamulo, chiphaso cha chitsimikizo chimaphatikizidwa ku mgwirizano. Ambiri amanyalanyaza kufunika kwa miyambo yotereyi. Pachabe! Mgwirizano ndi cheke si mapepala okha, koma umboni womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake kukhoti.

Mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ndi kuphatikiza zolemba ndizo njira zazikulu zodalirika zalamulo za wogulitsa.

Malangizo omaliza:

1. Timatchera khutu kwa ogulitsa akuluakulu. Amagulitsa masauzande amagetsi chaka chilichonse.
2. Tikufuna zithunzi ndi makanema.
3. Timakupatsirani zolondola zagalimoto yanu.
4. Phunzirani za chitsimikizo.
5. Onetsetsani kuti zigawo zake zili bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chokhacho chodalirika cha khalidwe la injini ndi chikhalidwe chake chenicheni.

Musanyalanyaze kuyendera ndi kuphunzira injini. Wogulitsa amatha kuyimba nyimbo zotamanda katunduyo, kufuula mawu okongola, koma zonsezi ndi zokutira chabe. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mankhwalawa pochita, kuti musakhumudwe pambuyo pake.

Nditapeza galimoto yomwe mukufuna, sitepe yotsiriza imakhalabe - kulembetsa ndi bungwe la boma.

Momwe mungalembetsere ndi apolisi apamsewu

Ngati mlanduwo udasinthidwa, ndiye kuti njira yolembetsera sikadafunika. Komabe, kusintha kumatanthauza kusintha kwathunthu kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala yatsopano yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Injini iliyonse ili ndi nambala ya VIN, yomwe ili ndi zilembo 17. Khodiyo ndi yapadera komanso yofunikira kuti mudziwe chitsanzo chapadera. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti muyenera kulankhulana ndi apolisi apamsewu musanayambe kusintha. Bungwe la boma liyenera kuvomereza ndondomekoyi ndikuwunikanso kuti ikhale yotetezeka komanso yovomerezeka.

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe polembetsa:

1. Timafunsira ku dipatimenti ya apolisi apamsewu wa territorial komwe tikukhala.
2. Timalemba fomu yofunsira kusintha galimoto.
3. Tikuyembekezera wolowa m'malo.
4. Timayika injini yatsopano pamalo apadera.
5. Timalandira zikalata zotsimikizira za ntchito yomwe yachitika.
6. Timadutsa kuyendera. Zotsatira zake, timapeza khadi la matenda.
7. Timapereka galimoto ndi zolemba kwa apolisi apamsewu.

Ogwira ntchito ku bungwe la boma adzafuna phukusi la zikalata zotsatirazi:

• PTS.
• Pempho lolowa m'malo.
• Mgwirizano wogulitsa
• Chiphaso chochokera ku malo apadera othandizira.
• Satifiketi yolembetsa.
• Diagnostic khadi.
• Chiphaso cha malipiro a ntchito ya boma. Mtengo wa chithandizo ndi ma ruble 850.

Pambuyo poyang'ana zikalata, bungwe la boma limalowetsa zomwe zasinthidwa mu TCP ndi Satifiketi Yolembetsa.

Kuyika injini ya mgwirizano ndikusintha kwapangidwe ndipo kumafuna kulembetsa

Injini ya mgwirizano ndi njira ina yosinthira kwambiri, yokhala ndi ma pluses ndi minuses. Zochita zimasonyeza kuti ambiri oyendetsa galimoto amakonda m'malo galimoto kuposa kukonza, ndipo pali zifukwa zabwino izi: ndi ndalama ndi odalirika. Ndikofunikira, komabe, kulembetsanso ndi apolisi apamsewu. Koma chikhumbo chogula galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kumayiko akuluakulu a makampani oyendetsa galimoto ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Motsogozedwa ndi uphungu woyenera pa kusankha, mwiniwake wa galimoto amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga "nkhumba mu poke".