Air conditioning pa Vaz 2114 - ndi zovuta kudziletsa unsembe

Kuwongolera mpweya m'galimoto kwanthawi yayitali sikukhala chinthu chapamwamba, koma chofunikira mwachangu. M'nyengo yozizira, imatenthetsa dalaivala. M'nyengo yotentha, imatsitsa kutentha m'nyumba. Koma kutali ndi magalimoto onse zoweta okonzeka ndi zoziziritsira mpweya, ndi Vaz 2114 ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Mwamwayi, mwiniwake wagalimoto amatha kuziyika okha chowongolera mpweya. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Kodi air conditioner imapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo.

Air conditioning pa VAZ 2114 - izi ndi zipangizo zingapo amaperekedwa ndi zomangira ndi machubu

Nazi izi:

• kompresa;
• capacitor;
• dongosolo la mapaipi otsika ndi kuthamanga kwambiri;
• evaporation gawo ndi dongosolo la masensa pakompyuta ndi relays;
• wolandila;
• yendetsa lamba;
• seti ya zisindikizo ndi zomangira.

Momwe makina oziziritsira mpweya amagwirira ntchito

Freon ndiye firiji pafupifupi pafupifupi ma air conditioners amakono. Mfundo ya ntchito ya air conditioner ndi kuonetsetsa kufalitsidwa kwa refrigerant mu otsekedwa dongosolo. M'galimoto muli chotenthetsera kutentha. Freon, akudutsa m'maselo ake, amachotsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipangizochi.

Mpweya wozizira umapereka kufalikira kosalekeza kwa freon mu dera lozizira

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutentha kwa mpweya mu kanyumba kumachepa (monga momwe chinyezi chimakhalira), ndipo freon yamadzimadzi, yomwe imasiya kutentha, imalowa mu mpweya wa mpweya ndikulowa mu radiator yowombedwa. Kumeneko, firijiyo imazizira ndikukhalanso madzi. Chifukwa cha kupanikizika komwe kumapangidwa ndi kompresa, freon imadyetsedwanso kudzera mu mapaipi kupita ku chotenthetsera kutentha, komwe imatenthetsanso, kutenga kutentha ndi chinyezi kuchokera mchipinda chokwera.

Kodi ndizotheka kukhazikitsa chowongolera mpweya?

Inde, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa air conditioner mu VAZ 2114. Panopa, pali makampani angapo okhazikika kupanga zoziziritsa kukhosi "khumi ndi zinayi" zitsanzo VAZ. Mukayika zida izi, dalaivala sadzafunikanso kusintha kwambiri kapangidwe ka makinawo. Mpweya umaperekedwa ku kanyumbako kudzera m'mipata yolowera mpweya wabwino. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chodula china chatsopano pa dashboard ndi pansi pake. Choncho, mwini galimoto sadzakhala ndi vuto lililonse ndi malamulo.

Za kusankha makina oziziritsira galimoto

Timalemba magawo akuluakulu omwe mwiniwake wa Vaz 2114 ayenera kutsogoleredwa posankha chowongolera mpweya:

• mphamvu yamagetsi - 12 volts;
• kutentha kwa mpweya - kuchokera 7 mpaka 18 ° С;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - kuchokera 2 kilowatts;
• mtundu wa refrigerant wogwiritsidwa ntchito - R134a;
• mafuta amadzimadzi - SP15.

Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagwirizana ndi ma air conditioners opangidwa ndi makampani:

• "FROST" (chitsanzo 2115F-8100046-41);
  

  Air conditioners ku kampani "Frost" - otchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni Vaz 2114
• "August" (chitsanzo 2115G-8100046-80).
  

  Chomera "August" - wachiwiri wotchuka katundu wa air conditioners kwa eni VAZ 2114

Iwo anaika pafupifupi eni onse a Vaz 2114.

Kuyika ma air conditioners pamagalimoto ena ndikosowa kwambiri, chifukwa kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Makamaka, mapaipi amtundu woterewa amatha kukhala amfupi kapena aatali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kupanga china chake kapena kuchidula.

Makina okwera ndi osindikiza a air conditioner "osakhala a mbadwa" ayeneranso kusinthidwa mozama, ndipo sizowona kuti kukonzanso kudzakhala kopambana ndipo dongosolo lotsatila lidzasunga zolimba. Dashboard mwina iyenera kudula mpweya watsopano, zomwe zidzadzetsa mafunso podutsa kuyendera kotsatira. Mfundo zonsezi zimapangitsa unsembe wa zoziziritsa kukhosi magalimoto ena osatheka, makamaka ngati pali njira okonzeka zopangidwa m'masitolo makamaka Vaz 2114.

Kuyika ndi kugwirizana kwa air conditioner

Kuyika kwa air conditioner pa VAZ 2114 kumakhala ndi magawo angapo, popeza zigawo zofunika za chipangizocho ziyenera kuikidwa padera ndikugwirizanitsa. Kukhazikitsa kudzafunika izi:

• mpweya watsopano wokhala ndi zowonjezera zonse;
• seti ya zingwe zotseguka;
• screwdriver ndi lathyathyathya tsamba.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Timalemba magawo akuluakulu oyika choziziritsa mpweya. Ntchito nthawi zonse imayamba ndi kukhazikitsa evaporator.

1. Chisindikizo chomwe chili pa hood ya galimotoyo chimachotsedwa.
2. Kumanja kwa chipinda cha injini kuli thireyi yaing'ono yapulasitiki. Amachotsedwa ndi manja.
3. Zosefera zimachotsedwa mu chotenthetsera. Mukhoza kuchotsa pamodzi ndi pulasitiki yomwe ili. Thupi limamangiriridwa ku zingwe, zomwe zimatha kupindika ndi screwdriver wamba.
   

   Fyuluta yotenthetsera imachotsedwa pamodzi ndi nyumba yapulasitiki
4. Ma air conditioners okonzeka nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chubu la sealant yapadera (gerlen), komwe malangizo amamangiriridwa. Zolembazo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo pamalo onse omwe awonetsedwa m'bukuli.
5. Theka lakumunsi la evaporator likuyikidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi ma bolts omwe amabwera ndi compressor. Kenako theka lakumtunda la chipangizocho limakhomeredwapo.

Chotsatira ndi waya.

1. Fyuluta ya mpweya imachotsedwa m'galimoto.
2. The adsorber amachotsedwa.
   

   The adsorber ili kumanja kwa injini ndipo amachotsedwa pamanja
3. Chophimba cha chipika chokwera chimachotsedwa.
4. Zisindikizo zonse zimachotsedwa ku chipangizo chomwe chili ndi udindo wokonza magetsi.
5. Waya wabwino wochokera ku choyatsira mpweya amayikidwa pafupi ndi waya wokhazikika (kuti zikhale zosavuta, mutha kuzimanga ku harni ndi tepi yamagetsi).
   

   Chingwe cholumikizira chili pafupi ndi cholumikizira, chikuwoneka pakona yakumanzere kwa chithunzicho
6. Tsopano mawaya amalumikizidwa ku sensa ndi kufanizira mpweya (amabwera ndi chipangizocho).
7. Kenako, waya wokhala ndi batani lotsegula amalumikizidwa ndi chowongolera mpweya. Kenako iyenera kukankhidwa kudzera mu dzenje la chowongolera nyali.
8. Pambuyo pake, batani laikidwa pa bolodi (malo a mabatani awa mu VAZ 2114 aperekedwa kale).
   

   Pa bolodi lakutsogolo la Vaz 2114 pali kale malo mabatani onse zofunika
9. Pali mawaya awiri pachitofu chosinthira: imvi ndi lalanje. Ayenera kulumikizidwa. Pambuyo pake, sensor ya kutentha yochokera ku air conditioner kit imayikidwa.
   

   Zolumikizana ndi mawaya zimawonekera pa chosinthira chitofu
10. Kenako, thermostat anaika (mu chipinda injini akhoza kuikidwa pa malo aliwonse yabwino).
11. Sensa ya kutentha imagwirizanitsidwa ndi thermostat (waya wa izi akuphatikizidwa ndi compressor).

Tsopano wolandila wakwera.

1. Malo aliwonse aulere kumanja kwa injini amasankhidwa mu chipinda cha injini.
2. Mabowo angapo amabowoleredwa pakhoma la chipindacho kuti akhazikitse bulaketi, kenako amakhomeredwa kukhoma ndi zomangira wamba zodzigudubuza.
   

   Bracket imamangiriridwa ku thupi la VAZ 2114 ndi zomangira wamba zodziwombera.
3. Wolandirayo amakhazikika pa bulaketi yokhala ndi zingwe kuchokera pakiti.
   

   Wolandila mpweya pa VAZ 2114 amamangiriridwa ku bulaketi ndi zingwe zitsulo.

Capacitor imayikidwa pambuyo pa wolandila.

1. Lipenga lagalimoto limachotsedwa ndikusunthira kumbali, pafupi ndi sensor ya kutentha, ndikukhazikika kwakanthawi pamalo awa. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito tepi yamagetsi kapena pulasitiki yapadera.
2. Compressor imalumikizidwa ndi condenser ndi chubu, pambuyo pake imakhazikika ndi ma bolts.
   

   Kuti muyike chowongolera mpweya, muyenera kusuntha nyanga kumbali
3. Evaporator imalumikizidwa ndi machubu kupita ku wolandila.

Pomaliza, compressor imayikidwa.

1. Boot yoyenera imachotsedwa.
2. Jeneretayo imachotsedwa, ndiyeno mabatani ake okwera.
3. Mawaya onse amachotsedwa pa nyali yakumanja.
4. M'malo mwa bulaketi yochotsedwa, yatsopano imayikidwa kuchokera ku kit ya compressor.
5. Compressor imayikidwa pa bulaketi, ndiye mapaipi onse ofunikira amalumikizidwa nayo.
   

   Compressor imasonkhanitsidwa kwathunthu ndikuyikidwa pa bulaketi
6. Lamba woyendetsa amayikidwa pa compressor pulley.

General malamulo kulumikiza choziziritsa mpweya

Chiwembu cholumikiza chowongolera mpweya ku netiweki yapa bolodi imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, chifukwa chake sizingatheke kulemba "njira" imodzi yolumikizira. Muyenera kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane malangizo a chipangizocho. Komabe, pali malamulo angapo omwe amafanana ndi ma air conditioners onse.

1. Gawo la evaporation nthawi zonse limalumikizidwa koyamba. Mphamvu imaperekedwa kwa icho mwina kuchokera ku choyatsira ndudu kapena poyatsira.
2. Payenera kukhala fuyusi m'chigawo chapamwamba cha dera (ndipo ngati ma air conditioners a August, cholumikizira chimayikidwanso pamenepo, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa mu zida za chipangizocho).
3. "Misa" ya air conditioner nthawi zonse imagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi thupi la galimoto.
4. Pambuyo pake, capacitor imalumikizidwa ndi netiweki. Fuse imafunikanso m'derali.
5. Pambuyo pake, condenser ndi evaporator zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi batani loyikidwa pa dashboard. Mwa kuwonekera pa izo, dalaivala ayenera kumva phokoso la mafani mu evaporator ndi condenser. Ngati mafani akugwira ntchito, dera limasonkhanitsidwa bwino.

Za kulipiritsa choziziritsa mpweya

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, mpweya wozizira uyenera kulipiritsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizochi chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa kamodzi pazaka 3 zilizonse, chifukwa mpaka 10% ya freon imatha kusiya dongosolo mkati mwa chaka, ngakhale dera silinakhumudwepo. Freon R-134a tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse ngati firiji.

Ma air conditioners ambiri tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito R-134a freon.

Ndipo kuti muyipope mu chowongolera mpweya, mudzafunika zida zapadera, zomwe muyenera kupita kumalo osungiramo zinthu.

Powonjezera ma air conditioners, masilindala apadera okhala ndi miyeso yamphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndipo muyenera kugula zotsatirazi:

• seti ya couplings ndi adaputala;
• seti ya payipi;
• freon yamphamvu R-134a;
• pressure gauge.

Kudzaza mndandanda

Timalemba magawo akuluakulu a kupopera freon mu dongosolo.

1. Pali kapu yapulasitiki pamzere wocheperako mu chowongolera mpweya. Imatsukidwa bwino ndi fumbi ndikutsegula.
2. Kuyika komwe kuli pansi pa kapu kumalumikizidwa ndi payipi pa silinda pogwiritsa ntchito adaputala kuchokera pa kit.
3. Injini yamagalimoto imayamba ndikusiya. Kuthamanga kwa crankshaft sikuyenera kupitirira 1400 rpm.
4. The air conditioner amatembenukira pazipita mpweya kufalitsidwa mu kanyumba.
5. Silinda ya freon imatembenuzidwa mozondoka, valavu pa adapter yotsika kwambiri imatsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono.
6. Njira yodzaza imayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi manometer.
7. Pamene mpweya wozizira umayamba kulowa mkati mwa galimoto, ndipo payipi pafupi ndi adaputala imayamba kuphimbidwa ndi chisanu, ndondomeko yowonjezera mafuta imatha.

Kanema: timadzaza mpweya tokha

Refueling galimoto air conditioner ndi manja anu

Za kukhazikitsa kuwongolera kwanyengo

Mwachidule, unsembe wa kulamulira nyengo pa Vaz 2114 ndi ambiri okonda. Eni ake amtundu wa "khumi ndi chinayi" samakonda kuchita zinthu zotere, akudziletsa okha ku air conditioner yosavuta, ndondomeko yowonjezera yomwe imaperekedwa pamwambapa. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: kuyika kuwongolera kwanyengo kutali ndi galimoto yatsopano sikutheka mwachuma.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Mmodzi kapena awiri (kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo owongolera omwe akukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa). Kenako adzafunika kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya pa bolodi, pomwe kusintha kwakukulu kudzafunika kupangidwira. Ntchitoyi si ya driver aliyense. Chifukwa chake, mufunika katswiri yemwe ntchito zake ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Poganizira zonsezi, mwiniwake wa Vaz 2114 ayenera kuganiza: kodi akufunikiradi kulamulira kwanyengo?

Choncho, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa choziziritsa mpweya pa Vaz 2114 nokha. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikugula chipangizo chopangidwa kale pasitolo iliyonse yamagalimoto ndikuphunzira mosamala malangizo oyika. Zovuta zingabwere pokhapokha pa siteji ya kuwonjezera mpweya wozizira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonjezera chipangizochi nokha ngati njira yomaliza. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kupatsa akatswiri ndi zipangizo zoyenera.