Pamene kusintha mafuta mu zodziwikiratu kufala
Malangizo kwa oyendetsa

Pamene kusintha mafuta mu zodziwikiratu kufala

16.02.2023 /

      Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, kutumiza kwadzidzidzi (AKP) kunali m'magalimoto okwera mtengo a msonkhano waku Europe kapena America. Tsopano ndikuyika kamangidwe kameneka m'magalimoto odziwika bwino amakampani opanga magalimoto aku China. Limodzi mwa mafunso osangalatsa omwe amadza mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yotere ndi: "Kodi ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta mu gearbox ndipo ndiyenera kuchita kangati?"

      Kodi ndi koyenera kusintha mafuta pamoto wodziyimira pawokha?

      Opanga ma automaker onse amavomerezana kuti kufalitsa kodziwikiratu kumafunika kukonzedwanso. Osachepera mafuta omwe ali mmenemo safunikira kusinthidwa pa moyo wake wonse. Kodi chifukwa cha maganizo amenewa ndi chiyani?

      Chitsimikizo choyendetsera ntchito zotumizira basi ndi 130-150 km. Pafupifupi, izi ndizokwanira zaka 3-5 zoyendetsa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta nthawi yomweyo adzachita ntchito zake pa "5", popeza samasungunuka, samaipitsidwa ndi carbon monoxide, etc. Komanso, motsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro a wopanga, mwiniwake wa galimoto ayenera mwina m'malo mwa gearbox (omwe adzadzazidwa kale ndi mafuta atsopano), kapena kugula galimoto yatsopano.

      Koma ogwira ntchito m’masiteshoni ndi madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchito akhala ndi maganizo awoawo kwa nthawi yaitali. Popeza mikhalidwe ntchito magalimoto kutali abwino, akadali ofunika kusintha mafuta kufala basi. Osachepera chifukwa ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kusintha bokosi lonselo.

      Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusintha mafuta mu gearbox yokha?

      Lingaliro lakusintha madzimadzi aukadaulo liyenera kupangidwa mutayang'ana zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

      • mtundu - ngati wadetsedwa mpaka wakuda, ndikofunikira kudzaza chatsopano; zoyera zamkaka kapena zofiirira zimawonetsa zovuta mu radiator yozizira (kutha kutayikira ndikotheka);
      • fungo - ngati likufanana ndi fungo la toast, ndiye kuti madziwo amatenthedwa (kupitirira 100 C) ndipo, chifukwa chake, anataya katundu wake (pang'ono kapena kwathunthu);
      • kusasinthasintha - kukhalapo kwa thovu ndi / kapena thovu kumasonyeza ATF owonjezera kapena mafuta osankhidwa molakwika.

      Kuphatikiza apo, pali mayeso awiri amakina kuti awone kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi mtundu wake.

      1. Kugwiritsa ntchito probe. Pamene kupatsirana kukuyenda, madzimadzi amatenthedwa ndikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Pali zizindikiro pa dipstick kusonyeza mlingo wa ATF mu kuzizira ndi madzi madzi, komanso kufunika topping mmwamba.
      2. Kuyesa kwa Blotter / nsalu yoyera. Kuti muchite izi, tengani madontho ochepa amafuta ogwirira ntchito ndikudontha pamunsi. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, fufuzani ngati banga lafalikira / kuyamwa. Ngati mafuta sakufalikira ndipo ali ndi mtundu wakuda, ndiye nthawi yoti musinthe.

      Kufikira pamtengo wovuta (kulephera kutumiza kwadzidzidzi), mkhalidwe wamafuta sudzakhudza magwiridwe antchito a makinawo. Ngati pali mavuto kale pa ntchito ya gearbox, ndiye kuti ayenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

      Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira kusintha mafuta pamagetsi odziwikiratu?

      Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti mafuta akuyenera kusinthidwa kapena kupitilizidwa:

      • kumakhala kovuta kulowa posamutsa;
      • mawu akunja akumveka;
      • kunjenjemera kumamvekera mu lever yosunthira;
      • mu magiya apamwamba, kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi kumayamba kupanga phokoso.

      Zizindikiro izi, monga lamulo, zikutanthawuza kale kusagwira ntchito kwadzidzidzi yokha, kotero kuti kuwunika kwa bokosi lonse kudzafunikanso.

      Kodi kusintha kwamafuta kumafunika ma kilomita angati?

      Ogulitsa amitundu yambiri amalimbikitsa kusintha mafuta pamtunda uliwonse wa 60-80 mailosi, ngakhale pali malamulo ena. Pamitundu ina yotumizira ma autotomatic, nthawi yosinthira nthawi zonse pamayendetsedwe athu komanso mawonekedwe athu ndi yayitali kwambiri. Choncho, kusintha isanafike nthawi inakonzedwa - pambuyo 30-40 makilomita zikwi - ndi lingaliro lalikulu.

      Pomaliza

      Mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa. Mpaka atabwera ndi njira yozungulira kukalamba kwamadzimadzi aukadaulo komanso kuvala kwa gawo lamakina amagetsi odziyimira pawokha, ntchitoyi ndi yosapeŵeka. Ecology ndi amalonda sali kumbali yanu, alibe chidwi ndi ntchito yayitali yagalimoto. Osakhulupirira nthano zamadzimadzi osatha omwe amasunga ma transmissions odziwikiratu kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi yokalamba imadalira kokha kutentha kwa ntchito, voliyumu ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito. Sinthani mafuta popanda kutengeka, koma osati pamene makina ali kale theka lakufa ndipo kusintha mafuta sikungathandize mwanjira iliyonse.

      Kuwonjezera ndemanga