Zida zamagetsi VAZ 2107: kapangidwe, mfundo za ntchito ndi kugwirizana zithunzi

Kugwira ntchito kwa injini yagalimoto iliyonse sikutheka popanda zida zoyenera zamagetsi. Ndipo ngati tilingalira galimoto lonse, ndiye popanda izo ndi ngolo wamba. M'nkhaniyi tiona mmene maukonde pa bolodi la galimoto anakonza ndi ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo VAZ 2107.

Kupanga mawonekedwe a pa bolodi network VAZ 2107

Mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri", monga momwe zilili ndi makina ambiri amakono, dera limodzi la waya woperekera magetsi ku zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tonse tikudziwa kuti mphamvu pazida ndi yoyenera kwa wokonda m'modzi - zabwino. Kutulutsa kwina kwa ogula nthawi zonse kumalumikizidwa ndi "misa" ya makina, pomwe cholumikizira choyipa cha batri chimalumikizidwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli sikuti imangopangitsa kuti ma netiweki akhale osavuta, komanso kuti achepetse zimbiri zama electrochemical.

Magwero apano

Netiweki yagalimoto yagalimoto ili ndi magwero awiri amagetsi: batire ndi jenereta. Injini yagalimoto ikazimitsidwa, magetsi amaperekedwa ku netiweki kuchokera ku batire yokha. Pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito, mphamvu imaperekedwa kuchokera ku jenereta.

Magetsi amtundu wa G12's on-board network ndi 11,0 V, komabe, malingana ndi momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, imatha kusiyana pakati pa 14,7-2107 V. Pafupifupi maulendo onse amagetsi a VAZ XNUMX amatetezedwa mu mawonekedwe a fuse (fuses) . Kuphatikizidwa kwa zida zazikulu zamagetsi zamagetsi kumachitika kudzera pa relay.

Wiring wa pa bolodi network VAZ 2107

Kuphatikizika kwa zida zamagetsi mu gawo limodzi lodziwika bwino la "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya osinthika amtundu wa PVA. Ma conductive cores a ma conductor awa amapotozedwa kuchokera ku waya woonda wamkuwa, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatha kusiyana ndi 19 mpaka 84. Chigawo chamtanda cha waya chimadalira mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ikuyenda. VAZ 2107 imagwiritsa ntchito ma conductor okhala ndi gawo la mtanda:

• 0,75 мм²;
• 1,0 мм²;
• 1,5 мм²;
• 2,5 мм²;
• 4,0 мм²;
• 6,0 мм²;
• 16,0 мм².

Polyvinyl chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchingira chosanjikiza, chomwe chimalimbana ndi zomwe zingatheke chifukwa chamafuta ndi madzi opangira. Mtundu wa kutchinjiriza umadalira cholinga cha conductor. Gome ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa mawaya ogwirizanitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zamagetsi mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wawo ndi gawo lawo.

Zida zonse zamagetsi VAZ 2107 zili ndi kugwirizana kwa waya umodzi

Table: mawaya kulumikiza zikuluzikulu zida zamagetsi Vaz 2107

Mtundu wolumikizana	Chigawo cha waya, mm2	Chotsekera wosanjikiza mtundu
Negative terminal ya batire - "misa" yagalimoto (thupi, injini)	16	Mdima
Starter positive terminal - batire	16	Ofiira
Alternator positive - batire yabwino	6	Mdima
Jenereta - cholumikizira chakuda	6	Mdima
Terminal pa jenereta "30" - white MB chipika	4	Pinki
Chojambulira choyambira "50" - kuyambitsanso	4	Ofiira
Starter start relay - cholumikizira chakuda	4	Коричневый
Ignition Switch Relay - Cholumikizira Chakuda	4	Buluu
Poyatsira loko terminal "50" - cholumikizira buluu	4	Ofiira
Cholumikizira loko choyatsira "30" - cholumikizira chobiriwira	4	Pinki
Pulagi yakumanja yakumanja - pansi	2,5	Mdima
Pulagi yowunikira yakumanzere - cholumikizira cha buluu	2,5	Green, imvi
Jenereta linanena bungwe "15" - yellow cholumikizira	2,5	Оранжевый
Kumanja nyali cholumikizira - pansi	2,5	Mdima
Cholumikizira nyali yakumanzere - cholumikizira choyera	2,5	Green
Radiator fan - pansi	2,5	Mdima
Radiator fan - cholumikizira chofiira	2,5	Buluu
poyatsira loko linanena bungwe "30/1" - poyatsira switch relay	2,5	Коричневый
Cholumikizira cholumikizira "15" - cholumikizira cha pini imodzi	2,5	Buluu
Nyali yakumanja - cholumikizira chakuda	2,5	Gray
Cholumikizira loko choyatsira "INT" - cholumikizira chakuda	2,5	Mdima
Malo olumikizirana asanu ndi limodzi akusintha kowongolera - "kulemera"	2,5	Mdima
Pini ziwiri pansi pa chowongolerera chowongolera - glove box backlight	1,5	Mdima
Glove box light - choyatsira ndudu	1,5	Mdima
Choyatsira ndudu - cholumikizira cha buluu	1,5	blue, red
Kumbuyo Defroster - Cholumikizira Choyera	1,5	Gray

Dziwani zambiri za chipangizo cha jenereta ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/remont-generatora-vaz-2107.html

Mitolo (harnesses) za mawaya

Pofuna kuwongolera ntchito yoyika, mawaya onse mgalimoto amamangidwa. Izi zimachitika ndi tepi yomatira, kapena kuyika ma conductor mu machubu apulasitiki. Mitanda imalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zokhala ndi mapini angapo (zotchinga) zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya polyamide. Kuti athe kukoka mawaya kudzera muzinthu za thupi, mabowo aukadaulo amaperekedwa mmenemo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsekedwa ndi mapulagi a rabara omwe amateteza mawaya kuti asagwedezeke m'mphepete.

Mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pali mitolo isanu yokha ya mawaya, atatu omwe ali mu chipinda cha injini, ndipo ena awiri ali mu kanyumba:

• zingwe zakumanja (zotambasula motsatira matope kumanja);
• zomangira kumanzere (anatambasula pamodzi injini chishango ndi injini chipinda mudguard kumanzere);
• chingwe cha batri (chimachokera ku batri);
• mtolo wa dashboard (yomwe ili pansi pa dashboard, ndikupita ku zosinthira zowunikira, kutembenuka, gulu la zida, zinthu zowunikira mkati);
• zomangira kumbuyo (zotambasula kuchokera pamalo okwera kupita kumalo owunikira aft, chotenthetsera chagalasi, sensa yamafuta).
  

  VAZ 2107 ili ndi ma waya asanu okha

Kukhazikitsa

Zingwe zonse za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimasinthira ku chipika chokwera, chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kumanja kwa chipinda cha injini. Lili ndi ma fuse ndi ma relay a galimoto pa-board network. Mipiringidzo yowonjezera ya carburetor ndi jekeseni Vaz 2107 pafupifupi sizimasiyana mwadongosolo, komabe, mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi jekeseni wogawidwa pali bokosi lowonjezera ndi fuseji, yomwe ili mu kanyumba.

Chida chachikulu choyikapo chili muchipinda cha injini

Kuphatikiza apo, pali makina okhala ndi midadada akale opangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ma cylindrical fuse.

Mipiringidzo yokhala ndi ma cylindrical fuse imayikidwa mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zakale.

Taganizirani mtundu wa zinthu chitetezo kuonetsetsa ntchito otetezeka VAZ 2107 pa bolodi network.

Table: ma fuse VAZ 2107 ndi mabwalo otetezedwa ndi iwo

Kusankhidwa kwa chinthu pajambula	Zovoteledwa pano (mu midadada ya zitsanzo zakale / zitsanzo zatsopano), A	Kutetezedwa kwamagetsi
F-1	8/10	Kutenthetsa unit fan fan, kumbuyo kwazenera defroster relay
F-2	8/10	Wiper motor, mababu akumutu, mawotchi opangira ma windshield
F-3	Zosagwiritsidwa ntchito
F-4
F-5	16/20	Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutenthetsa chinthu
F-6	8/10	Wotchi, choyatsira ndudu, wailesi
F-7	16/20	Signal, main radiator fan
F-8	8/10	Nyali "zotembenuza zizindikiro" pamene alamu yatsegulidwa
F-9	8/10	Wozungulira wa jenereta
F-10	8/10	Nyali zowunikira pagulu la zida, zida zokha, nyali za "turn signal" munjira yoyatsa
F-11	8/10	Nyali yamkati, ma brake magetsi
F-12, F-13	8/10	Nyali zazikulu (kumanja ndi kumanzere)
F-14, F-15	8/10	Makulidwe (kumanja, kumanzere)
F-16, F-17	8/10	Nyali zotsika (mbali yakumanja, kumanzere)

Table: VAZ 2107 kulandirana ndi madera awo

Kusankhidwa kwa chinthu pajambula	Kuphatikizika dera
R-1	Chotenthetsera pawindo lakumbuyo
R-2	Windshield washer ndi wiper motors
R-3	Chizindikiro
R-4	Makina opangira ma radiator
R-5	Mkulu mtengo
R-6	Mtengo wotsika

Kutembenukira ku "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sikunakhazikitsidwe mu chipika chokwera, koma kumbuyo kwa chida!

Monga tanenera kale, mu jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pali zowonjezera ndi bokosi la fuse. Ili pansi pa bokosi la glove.

Chowonjezeracho chimakhala ndi ma relay ndi ma fuse a ma circuit magetsi

Lili ndi zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa mabwalo akuluakulu amagetsi a galimoto.

Table: fuse ndi relays owonjezera mounting chipika VAZ 2107 jekeseni

Dzina ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu chomwe chili pachithunzichi	Cholinga
F-1 (7,5 A)	Fuse yayikulu
F-2 (7,5 A)	Mtengo wa ECU
F-3 (15 A)	Fuse pampu yamafuta
R-1	Kupatsirana kwakukulu (kwaikulu).
R-2	Mafuta mpope kulandirana
R-3	Radiator fan relay

Zambiri za pampu yamafuta ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/benzonasos-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html

Pa bolodi maukonde machitidwe VAZ 2107 ndi mfundo ya ntchito yawo

Poganizira kuti "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zinapangidwa ndi injini za carburetor ndi injini za jekeseni, maulendo awo amagetsi ndi osiyana.

Dera lamagetsi mu carburetor VAZ 2107 ndi losavuta kuposa jekeseni

Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kuli chifukwa chakuti omalizawa ali ndi maukonde pa bolodi omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi, pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, majekeseni, komanso masensa a dongosolo loyendetsa injini.

jekeseni Vaz 2107 dera limaphatikizapo ECU, pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, majekeseni ndi masensa a dongosolo lolamulira.

Mosasamala kanthu za izi, zida zonse zamagetsi za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• mphamvu ya galimoto;
• kuyambitsa kwa magetsi;
• kuyatsa;
• kunja, kuunikira m'nyumba ndi chizindikiro cha kuwala;
• alamu yamawu;
• zida zowonjezera;
• kasamalidwe ka injini (pakusintha kwa jakisoni).

Ganizirani zomwe machitidwewa amakhala ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Dongosolo lamagetsi

Mphamvu yamagetsi ya VAZ 2107 imaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu zokha: batire, jenereta ndi chowongolera voteji. Batire limagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magetsi ku netiweki yagalimoto yagalimoto pomwe injini yazimitsidwa, komanso kuyambitsa magetsi popereka mphamvu kwa choyambira. "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid amtundu wa 6ST-55 okhala ndi voliyumu ya 12 V ndi mphamvu ya 55 Ah. Makhalidwe awo ndi okwanira kuonetsetsa chiyambi cha onse carburetor ndi injini jekeseni.

Vaz 2107 anali okonzeka ndi mabatire mtundu 6ST-55

Jenereta ya galimoto yapangidwa kuti ipereke magetsi ku makina oyendetsa galimoto, komanso kulipira batri pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito. "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" mpaka 1988 anali okonzeka ndi jenereta mtundu G-222. Pambuyo pake, VAZ 2107 inayamba kukhala ndi magwero amakono a mtundu wa 37.3701, womwe unatha kudziwonetsera bwino pa VAZ 2108. Ndipotu, ali ndi mapangidwe omwewo, koma amasiyana ndi maonekedwe a windings.

Jeneretayo imapanga zamakono kuti apereke magetsi ku netiweki yapamtunda yamakina

Jenereta 37.3701 ndi gawo atatu AC electromechanical chipangizo ndi maginito maginito excitation. Poganizira kuti maukonde "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pa bolodi lakonzedwa mwachindunji panopa, rectifier anaika mu jenereta, amene zachokera sikisi diode mlatho.

Jenereta imayikidwa pamagetsi opangira makina. Imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa V kuchokera ku crankshaft pulley. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi chipangizocho kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa crankshaft. Kuti zisapitirire malire omwe akhazikitsidwa pa netiweki yapa board (11,0-14,7 V), makina owongolera magetsi amtundu wa Ya112V amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi jenereta. Ichi ndi chinthu chosalekanitsidwa komanso chosasinthika chomwe chimangotulutsa mphamvu ndi kutsika mosalekeza, ndikuchisunga pamlingo wa 13,6-14,7 V.

Maziko a dongosolo lamagetsi ndi batri, jenereta ndi chowongolera magetsi.

Jenereta imayamba kupanga zamakono ngakhale titatembenuza kiyi mu chowotcha kuti chikhale "II". Panthawiyi, kuyatsa kuyatsa kumayatsidwa, ndipo voteji yochokera ku batri imaperekedwa kumayendedwe osangalatsa a rotor. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu ya electromotive imapangidwa mu stator ya jenereta, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwamakono. Podutsa mu rectifier, alternating current imasinthidwa kukhala yolunjika. Mu mawonekedwe awa, amalowa mu voteji regulator, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita pa bolodi network.

Onaninso chithunzi cha mawaya a VAZ 21074: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/vaz-21074-inzhektor-shema-elektrooborudovaniya-neispravnosti.html

Video: momwe mungapezere vuto la jenereta

Momwe mungapezere chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa jenereta ya VAZ classic (paokha)

Dongosolo loyambira magetsi

Makina oyambira injini a VAZ 2107 akuphatikizapo:

• Battery;
• chiyambi ndi relay;
• chosinthira choyatsira (lock).
  

  1 - woyamba; 2 - kutumiza; 3 - kuyatsa chosinthira; 4 - betri

Monga chipangizo choyambira gawo lamagetsi mu VAZ 2107, choyambira chamagetsi chamtundu wa ST-221 chinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dera lake silimatetezedwa ndi fusesi, koma limapereka ma relay awiri: othandizira (magetsi) ndi retractor, zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwirizana kwa shaft ya chipangizocho ndi flywheel. Woyamba kulandirana (mtundu 113.3747-10) lili pa galimoto chishango cha makina. Solenoid relay imayikidwa mwachindunji panyumba yoyambira.

Starter ST-2107 anaika mu VAZ 221

Kuyamba kwa injini kumayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira choyatsira chomwe chili pachiwongolero. Ili ndi malo anayi, pomasulira fungulo lomwe timatha kuyatsa mabwalo amagetsi osiyanasiyana:

• "0" - malo omwe zipangizo zonse zamagetsi zimazimitsidwa, kupatulapo chizindikiro cha phokoso, choyatsira ndudu, nyali yamkati, nthawi zina wailesi (malingana ndi momwe ikugwirizanirana);
• "III" - nyali za nyali zounikira kunja, makina ochapira mphepo ndi "wipers" amayendetsedwa;
• "Ine" - mphamvu imaperekedwa ku makina oyatsira, ku dashboard, nyali zowunikira zowunikira ndi chowotcha;
• "II" - panopa amaperekedwa kwa sitata relay, retractor ndi sitata excitation windings.

Kuyambitsa injini ndi motere. Kiyi ikatembenuzidwira ku malo a "II", kulumikizana kofananira ndi chosinthira choyatsira kumatsekedwa, ndipo mafunde apano akuyenda pazotsatira za relay wothandizira, kuyambira maginito amagetsi. Pamene kukhudzana kwake kutsekedwa, mphamvu imaperekedwa kwa ma windings a retractor. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magetsi amaperekedwa kwa oyambitsa. Pamene solenoid relay itsegulidwa, shaft yozungulira ya chipangizo choyambira imagwirizanitsa ndi korona wa flywheel ndipo kupyolera mwa iyo imatumiza torque ku crankshaft.

Mothandizidwa ndi loko, mabwalo osiyanasiyana a netiweki pamakina amayatsidwa

Tikamasula kiyi yoyatsira, imangobwerera kuchokera pa "II" kupita pa "I", ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwapano kumaperekedwa ku cholumikizira chothandizira. Chifukwa chake, dera loyambira limatsegulidwa, ndikuzimitsa.

Kanema: ngati choyambitsa sichitembenuka

Dongosolo la umbuli

Dongosolo loyatsira limapangidwa kuti liziwotcha munthawi yake zosakaniza zoyaka m'zipinda zoyaka moto zamagetsi. Mpaka 1989, kuphatikizapo, pa Vaz 2107 anaika kukhudzana-mtundu poyatsira. Mapangidwe ake anali:

• coil, chomwe ndi chosinthira chokwera;
• distributor ndi contact breaker;
• mawaya othamanga kwambiri;
• makandulo.
  

  1 - jenereta; 2 - loko yoyaka; 3 - wogawa; 4 - kusokoneza; 5 - makandulo; 6 - dzira; 7 - betri

Coil yoyatsira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku batri. Mu classical (contact) poyatsira makina awiri okhotakhota amtundu wa B-117A, ndipo osalumikizana nawo - 27.3705. Mwamapangidwe, iwo samasiyana. Kusiyana pakati pawo kumangokhala mu mawonekedwe a windings.

Kanema: kukonza dongosolo poyatsira VAZ 2107 (gawo 1)

VAZ-21074. Kukonza dongosolo poyatsira. Gawo 1

Wogawayo ndi wofunikira kuti asokoneze zomwe zikuchitika komanso kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi pamakandulo. Mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ogawa amtundu wa 30.3706 ndi 30.3706-01 adayikidwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya othamanga kwambiri, magetsi othamanga kwambiri amaperekedwa kuchokera kumagulu a kapu yogawa mpaka ku makandulo. Chofunikira chachikulu cha mawaya ndi kukhulupirika kwa pachimake conductive ndi kutchinjiriza.

Spark plugs amapanga spark pama electrode awo. Ubwino ndi nthawi ya njira yoyatsira mafuta mwachindunji zimadalira kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zake. Kuchokera ku fakitale, injini za VAZ 2107 zinali ndi makandulo amtundu A -17 DV, A-17 DVR kapena FE-65PR ndi kusiyana kwa interelectrode 0,7-0,8 mm.

Njira yoyatsira kulumikizana inagwira ntchito motere. Pamene kuyatsa kunayatsidwa, voteji yochokera ku batire idapita ku coil, komwe idakwera maulendo masauzande angapo ndikutsata kulumikizana ndi chophwanya chomwe chili munyumba yogawa. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa eccentric pa shaft yogawa, zolumikizira zimatsekedwa ndikutsegulidwa, ndikupanga ma voltage pulses. Mu mawonekedwe awa, panopa analowa distributor slider, amene "ananyamula" izo pamodzi kulankhula chivundikirocho. Zolumikizanazi zidalumikizidwa ndi maelekitirodi apakati a ma spark plugs kudzera pa mawaya apamwamba kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe magetsi amayendera kuchokera ku batri kupita ku makandulo.

Pambuyo pa 1989, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zidayamba kukhala ndi makina oyatsira osalumikizana. Izi zidachitika chifukwa choti kulumikizana kwa ophwanyawo kumayaka nthawi zonse ndipo kumakhala kosagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pakuthamanga zikwi zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Komanso, madalaivala nthawi zambiri ankafunika kusintha kusiyana pakati pawo, chifukwa nthawi zonse ankasokera.

Dongosolo loyatsira lopanda kulumikizana limagwiritsa ntchito chosinthira m'malo mwa chophwanya

Panalibe wogawa m'dongosolo latsopano loyatsira. M'malo mwake, sensa ya Hall ndi switch yamagetsi idawonekera mderali. Momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito zasintha. Sensayo idawerenga kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa crankshaft ndikutumiza chizindikiro chamagetsi ku switch, yomwe, nayonso, idapanga kugunda kwamagetsi otsika ndikuitumiza ku koyilo. Kumeneko, mphamvuyi inawonjezeka ndipo inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kapu yogawa, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko, malinga ndi ndondomeko yakale, idapita ku makandulo.

Kanema: kukonza dongosolo poyatsira VAZ 2107 (gawo 2)

VAZ-21074. Kukonza dongosolo poyatsira. Gawo 2

Mu jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zonse ndi zamakono kwambiri. Pano, palibe zigawo zamakina mu poyatsira konse, ndipo gawo lapadera limagwira ntchito ya coil yoyatsira. Kugwira ntchito kwa gawoli kumayendetsedwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku masensa angapo ndipo, potengera izo, chimapanga mphamvu yamagetsi. Kenako amasamutsira ku module, komwe mphamvu ya pulse ikukwera ndipo imafalitsidwa kudzera mu mawaya apamwamba kwambiri kupita ku makandulo.

Mu jekeseni VAZ 2107, mphamvu yamagetsi imapangidwa ndi ECU

Dongosolo la kuyatsa kwakunja, mkati ndi kuwunikira kowunikira

Kuwunikira kwamagalimoto ndi ma signing system adapangidwa kuti aziwunikira mkati mwa chipinda chokwera anthu, msewu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwagalimoto usiku kapena m'malo osawoneka bwino, komanso kuchenjeza ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu za komwe akupita. yendetsani popereka zizindikiro zowala. Kupanga dongosolo kumaphatikizapo:

• nyali zakutsogolo;
• obwereza kutembenuka (zizindikiro za mbali);
• nyali zakumbuyo;
• denga la salon.
  

  Njira yowunikira imaphatikizapo magetsi akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, obwerezabwereza, denga lamkati

Vaz 2107 anali okonzeka ndi nyali ziwiri kutsogolo, aliyense kuphatikiza nyali mkulu ndi otsika mtengo, nyali mbali ndi zizindikiro zolozera mapangidwe ake. Kuwala kwakutali ndi pafupi mwa iwo kumaperekedwa ndi nyali imodzi ya halogen yamtundu wa AG-60/55 yamtundu wa AG-12/21, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi chosinthira chomwe chili pagawo lowongolera kumanzere. Nyali yamtundu wa A12-4 imayikidwa mugawo lolozera. Imayatsa mukasuntha chosinthira chomwecho mmwamba kapena pansi. Kuwala kowoneka bwino kumaperekedwa ndi nyali zamtundu wa A12-4. Amayatsa pomwe chosinthira chowunikira chakunja chikukanikizidwa. Wobwereza amagwiritsanso ntchito nyali za AXNUMX-XNUMX.

Nyali zakumbuyo za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimagawidwa m'magawo anayi:

• chizindikiro chowongolera (nyali А12-21-3);
• kuwala kumbali (A12-4);
• kuwala kwa chifunga (A12-21-3);
• nyali zobwerera (A12-21-3).

Magetsi akumbuyo a chifunga amayaka mukasindikiza batani kuti muyatse, yomwe ili pakatikati pagalimoto. Nyali zobwerera m'mbuyo zimayatsa zokha pamene zida zobwerera kumbuyo zimayatsidwa. Chosinthira chapadera cha "chule" chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa gearbox ndi chomwe chimayang'anira ntchito yawo.

Mkati mwa galimotoyo amawunikiridwa ndi nyali yapadera ya denga yomwe ili padenga. Kuyatsa nyali yake kumachitika pamene magetsi oimika magalimoto amayatsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzi chake cholumikizira chimaphatikizapo masiwichi a malire a khomo. Motero, denga limaunikira pamene nyali zam'mbali zayaka ndipo chitseko chimodzi chili chotseguka.

Plafond imalembedwa pansi pa nambala 64

Dongosolo la alarm

Ma alamu amawu amapangidwa kuti azipereka chizindikiro chomveka kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Mapangidwe ake ndi ophweka kwambiri, ndipo ali ndi nyanga ziwiri zamagetsi (mtundu umodzi wapamwamba, winawo wotsika), wotumizira R-3, fuse F-7 ndi batani lamphamvu. Dongosolo la alamu limalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi netiweki yapa-board, motero imagwira ntchito ngakhale kiyi ikatulutsidwa pa loko yoyatsira. Imayatsidwa ndi kukanikiza batani lomwe lili pa chiwongolero.

1 - zizindikiro zapamwamba ndi zotsika; 2 - chipika chokwera; 3 - batani lamphamvu

Zizindikiro ngati 906.3747-30 zimakhala ngati zomveka mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zomangira ikukonzekera kusintha kamvekedwe. Mapangidwe azizindikiro ndi osagawanika, choncho, ngati alephera, ayenera kusinthidwa.

Kanema: Kukonza mawu a VAZ 2107

Kukonza chizindikiro VAZ2107

Zida zamagetsi zowonjezera VAZ 2107

Zida zowonjezera zamagetsi za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zikuphatikizapo:

• makina opangira magetsi opangira magetsi;
• makina ochapira makina opangira makina osindikizira;
• chowotcha ndudu;
• chowotcha chotenthetsera injini;
• kuzirala kwa radiator fan motor;
• penyani.

Makina opukutira pawindo lakutsogolo amayendetsa trapezium, yomwe imayendetsa "mawiper" pagalasi lakutsogolo lagalimoto. Amayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chipinda cha injini, pomwepo kumbuyo kwa chishango cha makina. VAZ 2107 imagwiritsa ntchito ma gearmotor amtundu wa 2103-3730000. Mphamvu zimaperekedwa ku dera pamene phesi yoyenera imasuntha.

Makina ochapira amayendetsa pampu yochapira, yomwe imapereka madzi ku mzere wochapira. Mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" injini ikuphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka mpope womangidwa mu chivindikiro chosungira. Gawo la 2121-5208009 Makina ochapira amayatsidwa ndikukanikiza chowongolera chakumanja (kulunjika kwa inu).

1 - injini zamoto; 2 - makina ochapira; 3 - chipika chokwera; 4 - loko loyatsira; 5 - kusintha kwa washer

Choyatsira ndudu, choyamba, sichimathandiza dalaivala kuti azitha kuyatsa ndudu kuchokera kwa iye, koma kulumikiza zipangizo zamagetsi zakunja: compressor, navigator, video recorder, etc.

Chithunzi cholumikizira chopepuka cha ndudu chili ndi zinthu ziwiri zokha: chipangizocho chokha ndi fusesi ya F-6. Kuyatsa kumachitika ndikukanikiza batani lomwe lili kumtunda kwake.

Choyatsira ndudu chimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yapaboard kudzera mu fusesi popanda relay

The heater blower motor imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza mpweya kulowa muchipinda chokwera. Imayikidwa mkati mwa chipika chotenthetsera. Nambala ya kalozera wa chipangizocho ndi 2101–8101080. Kugwiritsa ntchito injini yamagetsi kumatheka munjira ziwiri zothamanga. Faniyo imayatsidwa ndi batani la malo atatu lomwe lili pa dashboard.

Chotenthetsera chotenthetsera cha radiator chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera pa chotenthetsera chachikulu chagalimoto pamene kutentha kwaziziritsira kupitilira zomwe zimaloledwa. Kulumikizana kwake kwa carburetor ndi jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndizosiyana. Poyamba, imayatsidwa ndi chizindikiro kuchokera ku sensa yomwe imayikidwa mu radiator. Choziziriracho chikatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwina, zolumikizira zake zimatseka, ndipo magetsi amayamba kuyenda mozungulira. Dera limatetezedwa ndi relay R-4 ndi fuse F-7.

1 - injini yamoto; 2 - sensa; 3 - chipika chokwera; 4 - poyatsira relay; 5 - chosinthira moto

Mu jekeseni Vaz 2107 chiwembu ndi osiyana. Apa sensa sichimayikidwa mu radiator, koma mu chitoliro chozizira. Komanso, sizimatseka mafanizi, koma zimangotumiza deta pa kutentha kwa firiji ku chipangizo chamagetsi. ECU imagwiritsa ntchito deta iyi kuwerengera malamulo ambiri okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka injini, kuphatikizapo. ndi kuyatsa injini ya fan ya radiator.

Mu jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" fani ya radiator imatsegulidwa ndi chizindikiro chochokera ku ECU

Wotchi imayikidwa m'galimoto pa dashboard. Udindo wawo ndikuwonetsa nthawi moyenera. Amakhala ndi mapangidwe a electromechanical ndipo amathandizidwa ndi makina opangira makina.

Wotchiyo imalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi netiweki yapa board

Engine management system

Magawo amphamvu a jakisoni okha ndi omwe ali ndi dongosolo lowongolera. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndikusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana, njira ndi zigawo za injini, kuzikonza, kupanga ndi kutumiza malamulo oyenerera kuti aziwongolera zipangizo. Mapangidwe a dongosololi akuphatikizapo chipangizo chamagetsi, ma nozzles ndi masensa angapo.

ECU ndi mtundu wa kompyuta yomwe imayikidwa pulogalamu yowongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini. Ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya kukumbukira: yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito. Mapulogalamu apakompyuta ndi magawo a injini amasungidwa mu kukumbukira kosatha. ECU imayang'anira ntchito yamagetsi, kuyang'ana thanzi la zigawo zonse za dongosolo. Pakawonongeka, imayika injini mumayendedwe adzidzidzi ndikupereka chizindikiro kwa dalaivala poyatsa nyali ya "CHEK" pagulu la zida. RAM ili ndi zomwe zalandilidwa kuchokera ku masensa.

Majekeseni amapangidwa kuti azipereka mafuta kumagulu osiyanasiyana omwe amamwa mopanikizika. Iwo amawapopera iwo ndi jekeseni mu cholandira, kumene chisakanizo choyaka chimapangidwa. Pamtima pamapangidwe amtundu uliwonse wa nozzles ndi electromagnet yomwe imatsegula ndikutseka mphuno ya chipangizocho. Ma electromagnet amayendetsedwa ndi ECU. Imatumiza ziwonetsero zamagetsi pafupipafupi, chifukwa chomwe ma elekitiromu amatsegula ndikuzimitsa.

Masensa otsatirawa akuphatikizidwa mu control system:

1. Throttle position sensor. Zimatsimikizira malo a damper pokhudzana ndi olamulira ake. Mwachindunji, chipangizocho ndi chotsutsana chamtundu wosinthika chomwe chimasintha kukana kutengera mbali ya kuzungulira kwa damper.
2. Sensor yothamanga. Chigawo ichi chadongosolo chimayikidwa mu nyumba ya speedometer drive. Chingwe cha speedometer chimalumikizidwa kwa icho, chomwe chimalandira chidziwitso ndikuchitumiza ku gawo lamagetsi. ECU imagwiritsa ntchito zokopa zake kuwerengera liwiro lagalimoto.
3. Sensa yoziziritsa kutentha. Monga tanenera kale, chipangizochi chimathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa firiji yomwe imazungulira muzozizira.
4. crankshaft position sensor. Zimapanga zizindikiro za malo a shaft panthawi inayake. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kompyuta synchronize ntchito yake ndi mkombero wa magetsi. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa mu chivundikiro chagalimoto cha camshaft.
5. Oxygen concentration sensor. Amatumikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu mpweya mpweya. Malingana ndi chidziwitsochi, ECU imawerengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mpweya kuti ikhale yosakanikirana bwino kwambiri. Imayikidwa muzolowera basi kuseri kwa manifold otopetsa.
6. Sensor yotulutsa mpweya wambiri. Chipangizochi chapangidwa kuti chizitha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umalowa muzolowera. Deta yotereyi ikufunikanso ndi ECU kuti apange bwino kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya. Chipangizocho chimapangidwira munjira ya mpweya.
   

   Kugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe ndi njira zonse zimayendetsedwa ndi ECU

Masensa a chidziwitso

Masensa achidziwitso a VAZ 2107 amaphatikizanso sensor yachangu yamafuta ndi choyezera mafuta. Zidazi sizinaphatikizidwe mu kasamalidwe ka injini, chifukwa zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino popanda iwo.

Sensor yamphamvu yamafuta yadzidzidzi idapangidwa kuti izindikire kupanikizika mumayendedwe opaka mafuta ndikudziwitsa oyendetsa mwachangu za kuchepa kwake mpaka magawo ovuta. Imayikidwa mu chipika cha injini ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi nyali yolumikizira yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pagawo la zida.

Sensor level level (FLS) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki, komanso kuchenjeza dalaivala kuti ikutha. Sensa imayikidwa mu thanki ya gasi yokha. Ndi chopinga chosinthika, chotsetsereka chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku float. Sensa yamafuta amafuta imalumikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chomwe chili pagawo la zida ndi kuwala kochenjeza komwe kuli pamenepo.

Zomverera zolumikizidwa ku zida ndi nyali zowongolera

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zida zamagetsi VAZ 2107

Ponena za kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi mu VAZ 2107, pakhoza kukhala zambiri zomwe mukufuna, makamaka pankhani yagalimoto ya jekeseni. Gome ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zida zamagetsi za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi zizindikiro zawo.

Table: kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi VAZ 2107

Zizindikiro	malfunctions
Yoyambitsa siyiyatsa	Batire latulutsidwa. Palibe kulumikizana ndi "misa". Kuwongolera kolakwika. Kuphwanya ma windings a rotor kapena stator. Kusintha koyatsa kolakwika.
Woyambitsa amatembenuka koma injini siimayamba	The mafuta mpope relay (injector) walephera. Fuse ya pampu yamafuta yatha. Kupuma kwa waya m'dera la choyatsira chosinthira-coil-distributor (carburetor). Koyilo yoyatsira yolakwika (carburetor).
Injini imayamba koma imagwira ntchito molakwika	Kusagwira ntchito kwa imodzi mwa masensa a injini kasamalidwe ka injini (injector). Kuwonongeka kwa mawaya apamwamba kwambiri. Kusiyana kolakwika pakati pa omwe amalumikizana ndi wosweka, kuvala kwa olumikizana nawo mu kapu yogawa (carburetor). Ma spark plugs olakwika.
Chimodzi mwa zida zowunikira zakunja kapena zamkati sizigwira ntchito	Kuwongolera kolakwika, fuse, switch, mawaya osweka, kulephera kwa nyali.
Chofanizira cha radiator sichiyatsa	Sensa ili kunja kwa dongosolo, relay ndi yolakwika, waya wathyoka, galimoto yamagetsi ndi yolakwika.
Choyatsira ndudu sichikugwira ntchito	Fuse yaphulika, koyilo yoyatsira ndudu yawomba, palibe kukhudzana ndi nthaka.
Batire imakhetsa mwachangu, nyali yochenjeza ya batri imayatsidwa	Kuwonongeka kwa jenereta, rectifier kapena voltage regulator

Kanema: kuthetsa mavuto pa VAZ 2107 pa bolodi network

Moni kachiwiri! Kukonza Vaz 2107i, magetsi

Monga mukuonera, ngakhale galimoto yooneka ngati yosavuta monga VAZ 2107 ali ndi maukonde m'malo zovuta pa bolodi, koma mukhoza kuthana nazo ngati mukufuna.