Ndi injini yamafuta iti yomwe mungasankhe? Magalimoto ovomerezeka ndi magawo oyika LPG

Kuyika makina a LPG pakadali pano ndiyo njira yosavuta yoyendetsera galimoto pang'ono. Mbadwo waposachedwa wa kukhazikitsa, kuphatikiza ndi injini yosavuta, pafupifupi chitsimikizo cha ntchito yopanda mavuto. Kuwotcha kwa gasi kudzawonjezeka pang'ono, koma mtengo wa lita imodzi ya gasi ndi theka, kotero phindu likadali lofunika. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti katswiri wodziwa bwino ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa msonkhano wa gasi, ndipo si galimoto iliyonse yomwe ingagwire ntchito bwino ndi magetsi awa. Ndi injini yamafuta iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Injini yopangira gasi - kapena mayunitsi akale?

Pali lingaliro pakati pa madalaivala kuti mapangidwe akale okha otsika mphamvu amatha kuyika HBO. mafuta awo mafuta nthawi zambiri ndithu, koma pobwezera amadzitamandira kamangidwe yosavuta, amene amachepetsa mtengo wa ntchito ndi kukonza, makamaka poyerekeza ndi LPG. Ndizowona kuti injini yosavuta nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, ndipo magalimoto ena aperekanso HBO yokhazikitsidwa ndi fakitale, koma HBO imatha kukhazikitsidwa bwino ngakhale m'magalimoto obaya molunjika. Vuto ndiloti kuyikako kumawononga ndalama zokwana PLN 10, zomwe sizopindulitsa kwa aliyense, komanso, masitolo ochepa okonza magalimoto m'dziko lathu angathe kuziyika molondola.

Kodi injini yabwino yamafuta amafuta ingakhale chiyani?

Kaya injini yoperekedwa idzakhala yabwino kwa gasi zimatengera zinthu zingapo, osati kwenikweni zokhudzana ndi zovuta zake. Ndikofunikira, mwachitsanzo, momwe ma valve amasinthidwira. Mu injini zina zosavuta, ma valve ovomerezeka amasinthidwa pamanja, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri ntchito (m'pofunika, mwachitsanzo, kusintha makilomita 20 aliwonse kapena nthawi zambiri), ndipo kusasamala kungayambitse mipando yopsereza. Chofunikanso ndi chowongolera injini, chomwe chili ndi udindo wodziwa kusakaniza koyenera kwamafuta a mpweya. Ena a iwo amagwira ntchito movutikira kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa kwa HBO, komwe kumabweretsa zolakwika ndi ntchito zadzidzidzi.

Galimoto yoyika gasi iti? Malingaliro angapo!

Ngakhale kuyika gasi kumatha kuyikidwa pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse, omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama amatha kusankha mayunitsi osavuta komanso osafunikira kwambiri okhala ndi jekeseni wosalunjika komanso chiwongolero cha hydraulic valve clearance. Mwamwayi, pali injini zambiri zoterezi pamsika - komanso pakati pa magalimoto omwe ali ndi zaka zochepa chabe. Pansipa mupeza malingaliro angapo omwe amayenda bwino ndi kukhazikitsa kwa LPG.

Volkswagen gulu 1.6 MPI injini (Skoda Octavia, Gofu, Mpando Leon, etc.)

Zopangidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri, injini yosavuta ya ma valve asanu ndi atatu yokhala ndi ma valve osinthika ndi hydraulically ndi chipika chachitsulo chokha sichimayambitsa kutengeka kwakukulu ndipo sichichititsa chidwi ndi ntchito yake. Komabe, imalimbana ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito ndipo imalimbana ndi HBO mosavuta. Mulimonsemo, Skoda wakhala akupereka magalimoto ndi injini ndi fakitale kukhazikitsa HBO kwa nthawi yaitali. Idapangidwa mpaka 2013, kotero mutha kupezabe makope omwe ali m'malo abwino omwe amatha kuyendetsa bwino gasi.

1.4 kuchokera ku Opel - magalimoto okhala ndi LPG ndi turbo! Koma samalani ndi jakisoni wolunjika

Injini ya 1,4 Ecotec, yomwe imapezeka m'dziko lathu mumitundu ya Astra, Corsa ndi Mokka, komanso magalimoto osawerengeka a gulu la General Motors, ndi kapangidwe kake komwe kamapangidwira mafuta a gasi. Monga injini ya 1.6 MPI yomwe takambirana pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamodzi ndi kuyika fakitale. Ecotec imatha kutenthedwa ngakhale mumtundu wa turbo, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti siinjini yojambulira mwachindunji - mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri pakuphatikiza uku woperekedwa ndi 140 hp. Zapangidwa mpaka 2019, mitundu ya Opel yokhala ndi dzina loti KL7 mu VIN imalimbikitsidwa makamaka, chifukwa chokhala ndi mipando yolimba kwambiri.

Valvematic kuchokera ku Toyota - analimbikitsa injini zaku Japan zoyika LPG

Odziwika chifukwa chodalirika, Toyota imakhalanso ndi injini zomwe zimagwira bwino LPG. Banja lonse la Valvematic lomwe lingapezeke, mwachitsanzo. mu Corollas, Aurisahs, Avensisahs kapena Rav4ahs, imalekerera kukhazikitsidwa kwa HBO bwino ndipo mungapeze zitsanzo zamagalimoto omwe adutsa kale makilomita mazana masauzande motere. Majekeseni amitundu yambiri amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la 4th generation, koma pobwezera injiniyo imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri. Zotsatizanazi zinali ndi mayunitsi 1.6, 1.8 ndi 2.0, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa VVT yomwe idawonedwa kale.

K-mndandanda wa Renault - mosasamala kanthu za mafuta, ntchito yopanda mavuto

Iyi ndi injini ina yotsika mphamvu yomwe ingachite ntchito yabwino ndikuyika HBO. Ma valvu asanu ndi atatu ndi khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi a valve ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa chokonzekera kutsika komanso kuphweka kwa mapangidwe, ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwa mafuta sikuli kotsika kwambiri - chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito LPG kuli komveka. Ku Dacias mpaka 2014, anakumana ndi unsembe wa fakitale, kuwonjezera pa Dusters, angapezeke mu Logans ndi m'mibadwo itatu yoyamba ya Megans. Komabe, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa mavavu - 8v zitsanzo analibe hydraulic chilolezo chipukuta misozi, kotero aliyense makilomita 15-20 muyenera kuitana mu msonkhano kwa ntchito imeneyi.

Honda ndi ntchito zabwino ndi mpweya - petulo 2.0 ndi 2.4

Ngakhale injini za Honda sizikuvomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa LPG tsiku ndi tsiku, pali zitsanzo zomwe zingagwirizane ndi izi momwe zingathere, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabata. Ndikoyenera kwambiri kumvetsera mndandanda wa 2.0 R, womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Civics ndi Accords. Ma injini a pre-2017 omwe si a turbo amathamanga kwambiri, koma kumbukirani kusintha pamanja zololeza ma valve pamakilomita 30 mpaka 40 aliwonse. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa nthawi ya valve, Honda 2.0 ndi 2.4 imadzitamandira bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono.

Injini yamafuta - chinthu chosowa kwambiri

Tsoka ilo, pakali pano ndizosatheka kupeza injini zazikulu, zomwe zimathandizira kuyendetsa pa gasi wamadzimadzi. Msikawu umayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yojambulira mwachindunji, yomwe kuyika kwake kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa injini ya 1.0, yomwe imapezeka mwachitsanzo. mu Skoda Citigo kapena VW Up! ndizovuta kupeza injini yabwino yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta omwe angagwire ntchito bwino ndikuyika gasi ndikupangidwa pakali pano. Choncho, poyang'ana galimoto pa HBO, kuyang'ana makamaka osati akale kwambiri, koma magalimoto ntchito, amene, ndi kukonza bwino, akhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri. Tsoka ilo, m'tsogolomu zidzakhala zovuta kupeza makina oterowo.

Mndandanda wamainjini amagalimoto omwe amatha kuyenda pa LPG ukucheperachepera. Mu zitsanzo zamakono, mukhoza kusankhapo, koma mtengo woyika kukhazikitsa kumawononga phindu la polojekiti yonse.