Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji omwe amatsanuliridwa mu chiwongolero chamagetsi?

Magalimoto oyamba adapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chiwongolero chamagetsi. Chipangizochi chinapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1926. Lingaliro loyamba la galimoto yokhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi idaperekedwa mu XNUMX (General Motors), koma idayamba kupanga misa mu 197-x zaka zana zapitazi.

Kuwongolera mphamvu kumapereka woyendetsa galimotoyo mosavuta komanso yodalirika yowongolera galimotoyo. Dongosololi limafunikira kusamalidwa konse, kupatula kudzaza mafuta pafupipafupi. Ndi madzi amtundu wanji, kangati komanso chifukwa chiyani mudzaze chiwongolero champhamvu - werengani nkhaniyi.

Gawo loyamba ndikuwunikira kuti mafuta a injini wamba ndi madzi apadera owongolera mphamvu ndizosiyana. Ngakhale kuti amatchulidwa mofanana, gulu lachiwiri liri ndi mankhwala ovuta kwambiri. Choncho, n'zosatheka kudzaza mafuta wamba - zidzavulaza dongosolo.

Kuphatikiza pa kupereka chitonthozo cha dalaivala ndikuthandizira ntchito yake, madzimadzi mumagetsi oyendetsa magetsi amagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika.

1. Moisturizing ndi mafuta zoyenda mbali.
2. Kuzizira kwa zigawo zamkati, kuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu.
3. Chitetezo cha dongosolo ku dzimbiri (zowonjezera zapadera).

The zikuchokera mafuta mulinso zosiyanasiyana zina. Ntchito zawo:

• kukhazikika kwa mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi acidity wa madzi;
• kuteteza mawonekedwe a thovu;
• chitetezo cha zigawo za rabara.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kupezeka ndi momwe mafuta alili mu hydraulic booster. M'malo mwake, galimotoyo imatha kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali ndi mafuta owonongeka kapena voliyumu yake yosakwanira, koma izi zipangitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero champhamvu, kukonzanso komwe kudzakhala kokwera mtengo.

Amapezeka muchikasu, ofiira ndi obiriwira. Madalaivala ambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi mtundu posankha. Koma muyenera kuwerenga zolembazo mosamala kwambiri kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera. Choyamba, dziwani kuti ndi mafuta otani omwe amaperekedwa: opangira kapena mchere. Komanso, muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mamasukidwe akayendedwe;
• Chemical katundu;
• hydraulic katundu;
• makina katundu.

Zindikirani kuti mafuta opangira mafuta sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pazinthu izi, makamaka chifukwa chaukali wawo kuzinthu za rabara za dongosolo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina aukadaulo, ngati amaloledwa ndi wopanga.

Mafuta amchere amapangidwa makamaka kuti azipaka makina otere. Mitundu yawo pamsika ndi yayikulu kwambiri - kuyambira pachiyambi, opangidwa ndi opanga ma automaker, mpaka zabodza. Posankha, muyenera kudalira malingaliro omwe ali mu satifiketi yolembetsa galimoto. Komanso, mafuta okondedwa amatha kuwonetsedwa pachipewa cha thanki yowonjezera.

• Dextron (ATF) - poyamba anatsanulira mu dongosolo la magalimoto kum'mawa zopangidwa (Japan, China, Korea);
• Pentosin - makamaka ntchito German ndi magalimoto ena European.

Dextron ndi wachikasu kapena wofiira, Pentosin ndi wobiriwira. Kusiyanitsa kwamitundu kumachitika chifukwa cha zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimapanga zinthuzo.

Komanso, ndalamazi zimasiyana mu kinematic viscosity mkati mwa kutentha kwa ntchito. Choncho, mchere amasunga katundu wawo pa kutentha kuchokera -40 ° C mpaka +90 ° C. Synthetic amamva bwino mumitundu yoyambira -40 ° C mpaka + 130-150 °C.

Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kusintha mafuta mu chiwongolero mphamvu sikofunikira pa moyo wonse wa utumiki. Koma mikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi yabwino, kotero imatha kuwuma, kupukuta, kutayikira, etc.

Njira yosinthira ikulimbikitsidwa muzochitika zotsatirazi:

• kutengera mtunda: Dextron pambuyo 40 Km, Pentosin kawirikawiri, pambuyo 100-150 zikwi Km;
• pamene phokoso kapena zovuta zina zazing'ono zimachitika mu dongosolo;
• ndi vuto la kutembenuza chiwongolero;
• pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• posintha mtundu, kusasinthika, mulingo wamafuta (kuwongolera kowoneka).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyambirira. Kuwongolera kwaubwino kumatsimikizira kuti idzachita ntchito zake mu GUR ndipo sichidzaivulaza.

Sakanizani kapena ayi?

Zimachitika kuti pali zotsalira zamadzimadzi zomwe ndizomvetsa chisoni kutsanulira. Kapena thanki yodzaza ndi 2/3. Zoyenera kuchita pazifukwa zotere - kutsanulira zonse ndikudzaza zatsopano, kapena mutha kusunga ndalama?

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mafuta amtundu womwewo amatha kusakanikirana. Ndizolondola pang'ono, koma sizingaganizidwe ngati axiom. Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa:

• zakumwa zonse zimakhala zamtundu umodzi (zopanga kapena zamchere);
• mawonekedwe a mankhwala a zinthuzo amagwirizana;
• mukhoza kusakaniza mu mitundu yotsatirayi: wofiira = wofiira, wofiira = wachikasu, wobiriwira = wobiriwira.

Nthawi zambiri, opanga amapanga chinthu chomwecho pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana komanso ndi kuwonjezera zonyansa zomwe sizimakhudza mphamvu zake. Mutha kuzipeza pophunzira momwe zimapangidwira. Zamadzimadzi zotere zimatha kusakanizidwa bwino.

Komanso, ngati mankhwala amtundu wosiyana ndi watsopano adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo, ndibwino kuti muzimutsuka bwino. Mukasakaniza zamadzimadzi zosiyanasiyana, chithovu chikhoza kupanga, chomwe chidzasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa chiwongolero cha mphamvu.

Timakonza zidziwitso za mafuta omwe ayenera kuthiridwa mu chiwongolero chamagetsi.

1. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala - mchere ndi kupanga. Zitha kukhala zofiira, zachikasu ndi zobiriwira.
2. M'malo ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo 40 zikwi makilomita (kwa Dextron) kapena 100-15 zikwi makilomita (kwa Pentosin), ngati dongosolo ntchito bwino.
3. Ma transmissions onse odziwikiratu komanso ma transmissions ambiri amadzaza ndi mafuta amchere. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira - izi zafotokozedwa momveka bwino mu data sheet.
4. Mukhoza kusakaniza mafuta amtundu womwewo, komanso ofiira ndi obiriwira, ngati mankhwala awo ali ofanana.
5. Kuti mudziteteze ku zovuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyambirira.
6. Mtundu wamadzimadzi wofunikira ukhoza kuwonetsedwa pa kapu ya thanki yake.

Kukhetsa ndikusintha mafuta ndi njira yosavuta yomwe woyendetsa galimoto aliyense angachite.