Mafuta ati omwe ali bwino m'nyengo yozizira
Zamkatimu
Kumayambiriro kwa chisanu, eni ake ambiri amagalimoto amakhudzidwa ndi funso ngati mafuta oti mudzaze m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za dziko lathu, mafuta olembedwa 10W-40, 0W-30, 5W30 kapena 5W-40 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo ali osiyana mamasukidwe akayendedwe makhalidwe ndi osachepera ntchito kutentha. Choncho, mafuta chizindikiro 0W akhoza opareshoni pa kutentha osachepera -35 ° C, 5W - pa -30 ° C, ndi 10W - mpaka -25 ° C, motero. komanso kusankha kumadalira mtundu wa mafuta m'munsi. Popeza mafuta amchere amakhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri, sagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malo mwake, mafuta opangira kapena, nthawi zambiri, mafuta a semi-synthetic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti iwo ndi amakono komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Momwe mungasankhire mafuta m'nyengo yozizira
Kufananiza kwa viscosity
gawo lofunikira lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woyankha funso lomwe mafuta ndi abwino kudzaza m'nyengo yozizira Kukhuthala kwa SAE. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, pali eyiti yozizira (kuchokera 0W kuti 25W) ndi 9 chilimwe. Zonse ndi zophweka apa. Kuchokera nambala yoyamba m'nyengo yozizira mafuta chizindikiro chisanafike chilembo W (chilembocho chikuyimira chidule cha mawu achingerezi Zima - yozizira), muyenera kuchotsa nambala 35, chifukwa chake mudzapeza kutentha kwapakati pa madigiri Celsius. .
Kutengera izi, sitinganene motsimikiza kuti ndi mafuta ati omwe ali abwino kuposa 0W30, 5W30 kapena ena m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita mawerengedwe oyenera, ndikupeza kutentha kovomerezeka kwa ntchito yawo. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta 0W30 ndi oyenera madera ambiri kumpoto, kumene kutentha akutsikira -35 ° C m'nyengo yozizira, ndi mafuta 5W30, motero, kuti -30 ° C. Makhalidwe awo a chilimwe ndi omwewo (omwe amadziwika ndi chiwerengero cha 30), kotero mu nkhaniyi sikofunikira.
| Mtengo wotsika wa viscosity wa kutentha | Mtengo wocheperako kutentha kwa mpweya pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta |
|---|---|
| 0W | -35 ° C |
| 5W | -30 ° C |
| 10W | -25 ° C |
| 15W | -20 ° C |
| 20W | -15 ° C |
| 25W | -10 ° C |
Nthawi zina mafuta galimoto angapezeke pa malonda, amene makhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, mamasukidwe akayendedwe, malinga ndi GOST 17479.1-2015. Palinso makalasi anayi amafuta achisanu. Choncho, zizindikiro zachisanu za GOST zomwe zatchulidwazi zimagwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi za SAE: 3 - 5W, 4 - 10W, 5 - 15W, 6 - 20W.
Komabe, posankha mafuta amodzi kapena ena sungathe kutsogoleredwa ndi kukhuthala kwa kutentha kochepa. Palinso zigawo zina muyeso wa SAE zomwe zimalongosola mawonekedwe amafuta. Mafuta omwe mumasankha ayenera kukwaniritsa, m'magawo onse ndi miyezo, zomwe wopanga galimoto yanu amaikapo. Mudzapeza zofunikira muzolemba kapena buku la galimoto.
Ndi mafuta ati omwe ali abwinoko kupanga kapena semi-synthetic m'nyengo yozizira
Funso la mafuta omwe ali bwino - kupanga kapena semi-synthetic ndikofunikira nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, ponena za kutentha koipa, kukhuthala kwa kutentha komwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa ndikofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ponena za mtundu wamafuta, lingaliro lakuti "synthetics" limateteza bwino zigawo za ICE nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndichilungamo. Ndipo poganizira kuti pakapita nthawi yayitali, mawonekedwe awo a geometric amasintha (ngakhale osachuluka), ndiye kuti chitetezo chawo panthawi yoyambira ndi chofunikira kwambiri.
Potengera zomwe tafotokozazi, tinganene mfundo zotsatirazi. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kulabadira ndi otsika kutentha mamasukidwe akayendedwe mtengo. Chachiwiri ndi malingaliro a wopanga galimoto yanu. Chachitatu, ngati muli ndi galimoto yamakono yotsika mtengo yakunja ndi yatsopano (kapena ICE yosinthidwa posachedwa), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira. Ngati ndinu mwini wa galimoto sing'anga kapena bajeti, ndipo simukufuna kubweza ndalama zambiri, ndiye "semi-synthetics" ndi yoyenera kwa inu. Ponena za mafuta amchere, sizovomerezeka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mu chisanu choopsa amakula kwambiri ndipo samateteza injini yoyaka mkati kuti isawonongeke komanso / kapena kuvala.
mafuta m'nyengo yozizira omwe ndi abwino kwa injini zamafuta
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone TOP 5 mafuta otchuka pakati pa oyendetsa zoweta kwa injini mafuta (ngakhale ena a iwo padziko lonse, ndiye kuti akhoza kutsanuliridwa mu injini dizilo). Chiyerekezocho chinapangidwa pamaziko a magwiridwe antchito, mwachitsanzo, kukana chisanu. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri yamafuta pamsika lero, kotero mndandandawu ukhoza kukulitsidwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati muli ndi maganizo anu pankhaniyi, chonde gawanani nawo mu ndemanga.
| Mutu | Makhalidwe, miyezo ndi zovomerezeka opanga | Mtengo kumayambiriro kwa 2018 | mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLYMERIUM XPRO1 5W40 SN | API SN/CF | ACEA A3/B4, A3/B3 | MB-Chivomerezo 229.3/229.5 | VW 502 00 / 505 00 | Renault RN 0700 / 0710 | BMW LL-01 | Porsche A40 | Opel GM-LL-B025 | | 1570 rubles pa 4 lita chitini | Pamitundu yonse yamafuta amafuta ndi dizilo (popanda zosefera zazing'ono) |
| G-ENERGY F SYNTH 5W-30 | API SM/CF, ACEA A3/B4, MB 229.5, VW 502 00/505 00, BMW LL-01, RENAULT RN0700, OPEL LL-A/B-025 | 1500 rubles pa 4 lita chitini | Kwa injini zamafuta ndi dizilo (kuphatikiza ma turbocharged) zamagalimoto, ma minibasi ndi magalimoto opepuka omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zovuta. |
| Mu City Pro LL 5W-30 | SAE 5W-30 GM-LL-A-025 (ma injini mafuta), GM-LL-B-025 (ma injini dizilo); ACEA A3, B3, B4; API SL, SJ/CF; VW 502.00/505.00; MB 229.5; BMW Longlife-01; Yalangizidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamene mafuta a Fiat 9.55535-G1 akufunika | 1300 rubles pa 4 malita | Mafuta athunthu opangira magalimoto a GM: Opel ndi Saab |
| Addinol Super Light MV 0540 5W-40 | API: SN, CF, ACEA: A3/B4; zovomerezeka — VW 502 00, VW 505 00, MB 226.5, MB 229.5, BMW Longlife-01, Porsche A40, Renault RN0700, Renault RN0710 | 1400 rubles pa 4 malita | Mafuta opangira mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo |
| Lukoil Genesis Advanced 10W-40 | SN/CF, MB 229.3, A3/B4/B3, PSA B71 2294, B71 2300, RN 0700/0710, GM LL-A/B-025, Fiat 9.55535-G2, VW 502.00/505.00 | 900 rubles pa 4 malita | Mafuta a nyengo yonse yotengera matekinoloje opangira mafuta kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini zoyatsira zamafuta ndi dizilo zamagalimoto atsopano komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito akunja ndi m'nyumba m'malo ovuta kugwira ntchito. |
Mulingo wamafuta amafuta amafuta amafuta
Komanso, posankha mafuta, muyenera kulabadira zotsatirazi. Pamene injini yoyaka mkati ikutha (mtunda wake ukuwonjezeka), mipata pakati pa zigawo zake zimawonjezeka. Ndipo izi zimabweretsa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owonjezera (mwachitsanzo 5W m'malo mwa 0W). Apo ayi, mafuta sangagwire ntchito zomwe apatsidwa, ndikuteteza injini yoyaka mkati kuti isavale. Komabe, pakuwunika, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati mtunda wokha, komanso momwe injini yoyaka moto imakhalira (zikuwonekeratu kuti zimatengera momwe galimotoyo ikuyendera, kalembedwe ka dalaivala, ndi zina zotero) .
Ndi mafuta otani oti mudzaze injini ya dizilo m'nyengo yozizira
Kwa injini za dizilo, malingaliro onse pamwambapa ndi omveka. Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za mtengo wa viscosity yotsika komanso malangizo a wopanga. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta ambiri pa injini za dizilo.. Chowonadi ndi chakuti injini zotere zimafunikira chitetezo chochulukirapo ku mafuta, ndipo omalizawo "amakalamba" mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, kusankha mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi makhalidwe ena (ndiko, miyezo ndi kulolerana kwa automaker) n'kofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.
Mafuta a injini za dizilo
Mafuta agalimoto a injini za dizilo amasiyanitsidwa ndi antioxidant wamphamvu komanso mafuta opangira mafuta. Makhalidwe ndi kulekerera kwa mafuta a turbodiesel amakhalanso ovuta ... Werengani zambiri
Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi muyezo wa SAE wa injini za dizilo, chilichonse ndi chofanana ndi ICE chamafuta. Ndiye, ndiye mafuta ozizira ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe, pamenepa kutentha kochepa. Mogwirizana ndi luso ndi ndemanga za eni galimoto zamagalimoto okhala ndi dizilo ICE, mafuta amtundu wotsatirawa ndi njira yabwino m'nyengo yozizira.
| Mutu | makhalidwe a | Mtengo kumayambiriro kwa 2018 | mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motul 4100 Turbolight 10W-40 | ACEA A3/B4; API SL/CF. Kulekerera - VW 505.00; MB 229.1 | 500 ruble wa 1 litre | Mafuta a Universal, oyenera magalimoto ndi jeep |
| Mobil Delvac 5W-40 | API CI-4 / CH-4 / CG-4 / CF-4 / CF / SL / SJ-ACEA E5 / E4 / E3. Zovomerezeka - Caterpillar ECF-1; Cummins CES 20072/20071; DAF Wowonjezera Kukhetsa; DDC (4 mikombero) 7SE270; Padziko Lonse DHD-1; JASO DH-1; Renault RXD. | 2000 rubles pa 4 malita | Mafuta a Universal omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto onyamula anthu (kuphatikiza katundu wokwera komanso kuthamanga) ndi zida zapadera |
| Mannol Dizilo Zowonjezera 10w40 | API CH-4/SL; ACEA B3/A3; VW 505.00/502.00. | 900 rubles pa 5 malita | Za magalimoto onyamula anthu |
| ZIC X5000 10w40 | ACEA E7, A3/B4API CI-4/SL; MB-Approval 228.3MAN 3275Volvo VDS-3Cummins 20072, 20077MACK EO-M Plus | 250 ruble wa 1 litre | Mafuta a Universal omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito munjira iliyonse |
| Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 | ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4 API SN/CF BMW Longlife-01 MB-Kuvomerezeka 229.3 Renault RN 0700 / RN 0710 VW 502 00 / 505 00 | 270 ruble wa 1 litre | Mafuta a Universal amagalimoto ndi magalimoto |
Mulingo wamafuta a injini za dizilo m'nyengo yozizira
muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mafuta ambiri omwe amapezeka pamalonda ndiaponseponse, ndiye kuti, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumafuta amafuta ndi dizilo ICE. Choncho, pogula, choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera makhalidwe omwe akuwonetsedwa pa canister, podziwa kulekerera ndi zofunikira za wopanga galimoto yanu.
Pomaliza
Zinthu ziwiri zofunika pazifukwa zomwe muyenera kusankha izi kapena mafuta amafuta amafuta kapena dizilo m'nyengo yozizira - zofunika kupanga galimoto komanso otsika mamasukidwe akayendedwe kutentha. Ndipo izo, nazonso, ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamaziko a nyengo ya malo okhala, momwe kutentha kumatsikira m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za kulolerana. Ngati mafuta osankhidwa akukumana ndi magawo onse omwe atchulidwa, mukhoza kugula bwinobwino. Ponena za wopanga enieni, ndizosatheka kupereka malingaliro enieni. Pakali pano, ambiri mwa makampani otchuka padziko lonse lapansi amapanga zinthu zamtundu womwewo ndipo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yofanana. Chifukwa chake, mitengo ndi malonda zimabwera patsogolo. Ngati simukufuna kubweza, ndiye kuti pamsika mutha kupeza mosavuta mtundu wamakhalidwe omwe amagulitsidwa mafuta amtundu wovomerezeka.
