Momwe mungayambitsire injini yamagalimoto nyengo yozizira

Ku Ukraine, nyengo, ndithudi, si Siberian, koma nyengo yozizira ya minus 20 ... 25 ° C si yachilendo kwa ambiri a dziko. Nthawi zina thermometer imatsika kwambiri.

Kuyendetsa galimoto mu nyengo yotereyi kumathandizira kuti machitidwe ake onse awonongeke mofulumira. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti musazunze galimoto kapena nokha ndikudikirira mpaka kutentha pang'ono. Koma izi siziri nthawi zonse ndipo si zovomerezeka kwa aliyense. Madalaivala odziwa bwino amakonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzinja pasadakhale.

Kupewa kumakuthandizani kupewa mavuto

Ndi kuzizira kozizira kwambiri, ngakhale mwayi wolowera mkati mwagalimoto ukhoza kukhala vuto. Mafuta a silicone adzakuthandizani, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazisindikizo za pakhomo la rabala. Ndipo uzani chotchinga madzi, mwachitsanzo, WD40, mu loko.

Pozizira, simuyenera kusiya galimotoyo kwa nthawi yayitali pa handbrake, ngati simukufuna kuti ma brake pads aziundana. Mukhoza kusokoneza mapepala kapena loko ndi chowumitsira tsitsi, pokhapokha, ndithudi, pali malo oti mulumikize.

Mafuta a injini ndi antifreeze

Kumapeto kwa autumn, mafuta a injini ayenera kusinthidwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Kwa Ukraine, izi ndizokwanira kumwera. Ngati muyenera kuyendetsa makamaka mtunda waufupi, pomwe unityo ilibe nthawi yofunda mokwanira, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale.

Mafuta amchere amakhala wandiweyani kwambiri muchisanu kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira kapena hydrocracked. Sinthani mafuta a injini pafupifupi makilomita 10 aliwonse. Ma spark plugs atsopano ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa makilomita 20 aliwonse.

Kuti choziziritsa kuzizirira zisazizira, m'malo mwake ndi chopanda chisanu. Ngati antifreeze akadali achisanu, ndi bwino kuti musayese ngakhale kuyambitsa injini kuti musathamangire kukonza zodula.

Makina amagetsi ndi batri

Yang'anani mosamala magetsi onse, yeretsani zoyambira ndi zolumikizira batire, onetsetsani kuti ma terminal ali olimba bwino.

Bwezerani mawaya apamwamba kwambiri ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa insulation.

Onani ngati lamba wa alternator ndi wothina.

Batire ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyamba kozizira kwa injini, choncho chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chikhalidwe chake. Mausiku achisanu, ndi bwino kutengera batri kunyumba, komwe imatha kutenthedwa, kuyang'ana kachulukidwe ndikulipitsidwanso. Ndi batire yotentha komanso yoyendetsedwa, kuyambitsa injini kudzakhala kosavuta.

Ngati batire ndi yakale, ndiye nthawi yoti muganizire zosintha. Osasunga pamtundu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti batire yogulidwa ndiyoyenera kugwira ntchito m'dera lanu lanyengo.

Ngati mukufunikira kuyatsa galimoto ina kuchokera ku batri, gulani ndikusunga mawaya okhala ndi "ng'ona" mu thunthu pasadakhale. Payeneranso kukhala ma spark plugs ndi chingwe chokokera.

M'nyengo yozizira, khalidwe lamafuta ndilofunika kwambiri

Kuwonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kumalo opangira mafuta otsimikiziridwa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa injini za dizilo. Mafuta a dizilo a chilimwe amawala mu chisanu ndipo amatsekereza fyuluta yamafuta.

Ndizosatheka kuyambitsa injini.

Madalaivala ena amathira mafuta a petulo kapena palafini kumafuta a dizilo kuti azitha kupirira chisanu. Uku ndikuyesa kowopsa komwe kungathe kuyimitsa makinawo chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zowonjezera.

Mu injini za petulo, mapulagi oundana amathanso kupanga chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa condensate. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya antigels ndi defrosters kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Ngati machubu oonda atsekeka, chithandizo cha akatswiri sichingathe kuperekedwa.

M'nyengo yachisanu, thanki iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi mafuta osachepera magawo awiri mwa atatu. Kupanda kutero, utsi wambiri ungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuyambitsa injini.

Momwe mungayambitsire injini nyengo yozizira

1. Chinthu choyamba ndikutsitsimutsa batri yowundana poyipatsa katundu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyatsa mtengo woviikidwa kwa mphindi zingapo kapena masekondi 15 pamtengo wapamwamba. Oyendetsa galimoto ena amakayikira uphungu umenewu, akumaganiza kuti izi zidzangopangitsa kuti batireyo ikhale yosatha. Pali chowonadi mu izi pankhani ya batri yakale, yotulutsidwa moyipa. Ngati batri ndi yatsopano, yodalirika, izi zidzakuthandizani kuyambitsa njira zama mankhwala mmenemo.
2. Yatsani poyatsira ndikusiya pampu yamafuta kwa masekondi 10-15 kuti mudzaze mzere wamafuta. Pa injini ya jakisoni, chitani izi 3-4 nthawi.
3. Kuti muchepetse katundu pa batri, zimitsani kutentha, wailesi, kuyatsa ndi ena onse ogula magetsi omwe sakugwirizana ndi kuyambitsa injini.
4. Ngati galimoto ali ndi kufala Buku, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi zowalamulira wokhumudwa mu zida ndale. Pankhaniyi, kokha crankshaft injini atembenuza, ndi magiya gearbox kukhalabe m'malo ndipo si kulenga katundu zina kwa batire ndi sitata. Kusokoneza clutch, timayamba injini.
5. Osayendetsa choyambira kwa masekondi opitilira khumi, apo ayi batire imatuluka mwachangu. Ngati sikunali kotheka kuyamba koyamba, muyenera kudikirira mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu ndikubwereza opaleshoniyo.
6. Pakuyesa kotsatira, mutha kukanikiza pang'ono chopondapo chamafuta kuti mukankhire gawo lakale lamafuta ndi latsopano. Osapitirira, apo ayi makandulo akhoza kusefukira ndipo adzafunika kuumitsa kapena kusinthidwa. Mukayika makandulo otenthedwa bwino, izi zipangitsa kuti injiniyo ikhale yosavuta.
7. Injini ikayamba, musamasule chopondapo kwa mphindi zingapo. Apo ayi, injini akhoza kuyimitsa kachiwiri chifukwa chakuti mafuta mu gearbox akadali ozizira. Tulutsani pedal pang'onopang'ono. Timasiya gearbox osalowerera ndale kwa mphindi zingapo.
8. Injini iyenera kutenthedwa mpaka ifike kutentha kwa ntchito. Simungathe kuzimitsa kwa ola limodzi. Apo ayi, condensate idzapanga dongosolo, lomwe lidzazizira pakapita nthawi ndipo silingakulole kuti muyambe galimoto.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati injini ikulephera kuyambitsa

Ngati machitidwe onse ali abwinobwino ndipo batire yakufa momveka bwino sinayambike, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira poyilumikiza ku batri ndikuyiyika mu netiweki. Ngati choyambira-chaja chili chodziyimira pawokha ndipo chili ndi batri yake, ndiye kuti maukonde sangafunikire.

Ngati mphamvu ya batri ndi yachilendo, mukhoza kuyesa kutenthetsa injini ndi madzi otentha kapena bulangeti lamagetsi lapadera. Madzi sayenera kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse microcracks.

Kuyatsa

Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito batire yagalimoto ina kuyambitsa injini.

Kuti musawononge dongosolo lamagetsi, zamagetsi ndi batri la magalimoto onse awiri, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko inayake.

1. Imitsani injini ndikuzimitsa onse ogula magetsi.
2. Lumikizani kuphatikizika kwa batire la wopereka ku kuphatikiza kwa batire yagalimoto yomwe mukuyesera kuyiyambitsa.
3. Lumikizani waya kuchokera ku "minus" ya batri yakufa.
4. Lumikizani "minus" ya batire la wopereka ku chitsulo pa injini ya wolandira.
5. Timadikirira mphindi zitatu ndikuyambitsa injini ya opereka kwa mphindi 15-20.
6. Timazimitsa galimoto yopereka ndalama kuti tisalepheretse magetsi.
7. Timayatsa galimoto yanu ndikudula mawaya motsatana.

Kuyambira pa "pusher"

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi mauthenga amanja.

Woyendetsa galimoto ya akapolo amayatsa moto, ndiye, pambuyo poyambira bwino mtsogoleriyo, amafinyira clutch ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito yachiwiri kapena yachitatu.

Tulutsani pedal pokhapokha mutathamanga. Injini ikayamba, muyenera kufinyanso clutch, gwirani kwa mphindi zingapo kuti shaft yolowera imabalalitsa mafuta mu gearbox, kenako ndikumasula pang'onopang'ono. Musanasunthenso, muyenera kutenthetsa injini bwino.

Autostart system

Mutha kuchotsa mavuto onse omwe ali pamwambawa potengera dongosolo la autorun.

Imayambitsa injini kutengera kutentha kwa choziziritsa kukhosi, ndipo m'chilimwe imatha kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya pasadakhale.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuwonjezereka kwa mafuta. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, injini imayamba mobwerezabwereza usiku.

Osayiwala kuthamangitsa mawilo anu kuti galimoto yanu isapite kulikonse popanda inu.