Momwe mungapangire compressor ndi manja anu pojambula galimoto
Zamkatimu
Pafupifupi oyendetsa galimoto omwe amapanga chinachake tsiku lililonse m'galimoto yawo amamvetsetsa bwino kuti ndi zida ndi zigawo zomwe zili m'manja mwawo, mukhoza kupanga zomwe mukufuna.
Momwemonso, n'zotheka kupanga compressor yonse yojambula galimoto kuchokera ku compressor wamba ya firiji yamtundu wa Soviet.
Ndimomwe mungachitire mwaukadaulo, ndi dongosolo lotani?
Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi a masters odziphunzitsa okha, m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungapangire kompresa yotere nokha komanso kuchokera ku zida zamanja.
Kodi compressor iti yomwe mungasankhe (fakitale kapena zopanga kunyumba)
Chofunikira chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa posankha siteshoni yojambula ndikugawa yunifolomu ya mpweya, popanda tinthu tachilendo.
Ngati zonyansa zotere zikafika, ndiye kuti chophimbacho chidzakhala ndi zolakwika zazing'ono - mbewu, shagreen, cavities. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mikwingwirima ndi madontho amatha kupanga chifukwa cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono, choncho ndi bwino kuyika zojambulazo kwa makina osindikizira a mpweya, koma palinso imodzi yokha - chipangizo choterocho ndi chokwera mtengo kwambiri, chomwe oyendetsa galimoto ambiri sangakwanitse.
Mukhoza kusunga ndalama ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kupanga chitsanzo chogwira ntchito popanga zipangizo zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimafotokozedwa m'mavidiyo ndi zolemba zambiri.
Mudzangowononga nthawi yanu yamtengo wapatali pophunzira zinthuzo, kenako ndikupanga zida zomwe ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi fakitale kapena chodzikongoletsera sichimathandiza, chifukwa mfundo ya ntchito yake ndi yofanana ndipo imakhala ndi kupanga kupanikizika kwambiri. Ndiwo njira ya jekeseni ya mpweya ndi yosiyana kwambiri - imatha kuchotsedwa pamanja kapena pamakina.
Chachiwiri, izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri za ndalama, njira yamanja ndi yachuma, koma imatenga nthawi, imafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse.
Kutsika kwamitengo yodziwikiratu sikumawononga mphamvu zanu, koma malondawo amafunikira kukonzanso kwakanthawi, komwe kumangofunika kusintha kokha mafuta a compressor.
Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yopezera mpweya wofanana ndi kugawa. Pambuyo pophunzira chiphunzitsocho, mumazindikira kuti n'zosavuta kupanga siteshoni ya compressor yomwe idzagwira ntchito bwino, pamene sizitenga nthawi yambiri.
Timasonkhanitsa gawo la compressor kuchokera ku njira zotsogola -
Ngati mwaganiza zopanga zida zopenta galimoto yanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusungira zinthu zina za izi:
- Ntchito yakumbuyo idzafuna kamera yagalimoto;
- Pa ntchito ya supercharger, mudzafunika mpope wokhala ndi choyezera kuthamanga;
- nsonga ya chipinda;
- Konzani zida ndi awl.
Pamene zigawo zonse zakonzedwa, mukhoza kuyamba kupanga compressor siteshoni. Kuti muwone ngati chipindacho chili cholimba, ndikofunikira kupopera.
Ngati vutoli likadalipo, ndiye kuti lingathe kuthetsedwa m'njira ziwiri - gluing kapena vulcanizing ndi mphira yaiwisi. Zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje loperekera mpweya woponderezedwa kuti utuluke mofanana.
Mbere yapadera imayikidwa mu dzenje la izi. Chida chokonzekera chidzagwira ntchito yokhazikitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera. Kuti muwone kufanana kwa mpweya, ndikwanira kumasula nipple. Native nipple amakulolani kuchotsa kupanikizika kwambiri.
Mlingo wa kupanikizika umatsimikiziridwa panthawi ya ntchito, pamene utoto umapopera. Ngati enamel pazitsulo amagona mofanana, ndiye kuti unsembe ukugwira ntchito. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, ndi bwino kudziwa zizindikiro za kupanikizika, chifukwa izi ndizokwanira kupopera utoto pa thupi la galimoto yanu.
Ngati enamel yagona popanda ma tubercles, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zokakamiza zimatha kuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera - choyezera kuthamanga. Koma, chizindikiro chake pambuyo kukanikiza aerator sayenera kukhala chipwirikiti.
Monga mukuonera, zida zapadera ndi chidziwitso sichifunikira kupanga kompresa yotere. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukonza ndi kupenta galimoto motere ndi kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito chitini chopopera.
Kumbukirani kuti fumbi kapena madzi sayenera kulowa m'chipinda cha galimoto. Apo ayi, mudzayenera kupentanso galimotoyo.
Ngati kuyika uku kukugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chonse, kudzakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati mumagwiritsanso ntchito kupopera mpweya, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyo idzapita mofulumira.
M'malo mwa chipangizo chaukadaulo (compressor kuchokera mufiriji)
Zipangizo zopangira nyumba zopangira ma compressor zimagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsa kwapakhomo ndi kunja.
Izi ndizachilengedwe, chifukwa kupanga ndi manja athu, timadzipangira tokha pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, anthu adaganizanso za momwe angapangire compressor kuchokera mufiriji, yomwe idzakhala yofanana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwamakampani otchuka.
Koma kuti mupange, muyenera kusungira zinthu monga choyezera kuthamanga, cholumikizira, chosinthira mphira, cholekanitsa mafuta ndi chinyezi, fyuluta yamafuta, bokosi la gear, mota, chosinthira, payipi, zingwe, machubu amkuwa, komanso zinthu zazing'ono - mtedza, utoto, mawilo a mipando.
Kupanga makina okha
Kugula kompresa ku firiji yakale kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet kumatha kufewetsa njira yonse. Izi sizingakoke kwambiri pa bajeti, pomwe pali kale kontrakitala woyambira.
Opikisana nawo akunja ndi otsika kwa chitsanzo ichi, chifukwa sangathe kukulitsa kupanikizika kotereku. Koma a Soviet akulimbana ndi ntchitoyi.
Mukachotsa gawo lophatikizira, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kompresa ku zigawo za dzimbiri. Pofuna kupewa makutidwe ndi okosijeni m'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira dzimbiri.
Zikuoneka kuti nyumba yamoto yogwira ntchito ndi yokonzeka kupenta.
Chiwembu choyika
Kukonzekera kwatha, tsopano mutha kusintha mafuta. Popeza firiji ndi yakale ndipo sizingatheke kuti idakonzedwa nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kukonzanso mfundoyi.
Popeza kuti dongosololi nthawi zonse limakhala kutali ndi zisonkhezero zakunja, ntchito yokonza siinachitidwe pamenepo. Panjira iyi, mafuta okwera mtengo safunikira, semisynthetic ndiyokwanira.
Nthawi yomweyo, sizoyipa kwambiri potengera mawonekedwe amafuta aliwonse a compressor ndipo ali ndi zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phindu.
Kuyang'ana kompresa, mupeza machubu 3, amodzi mwaiwo adagulitsidwa kale, koma ena onse ndi aulere. Open amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera mpweya ndi potuluka. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mpweya umayendera, ndikofunikira kulumikiza mphamvu ndi kompresa.
Lembani nokha zomwe zimakoka mpweya ndi zomwe zimamasula. Koma chubu losindikizidwa liyenera kutsegulidwa, lidzakhala ngati potsegulira kusintha mafuta.
Fayilo ndiyofunikira pakukhazikitsa fayilo ya chubu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tchipisi sichilowa mkati mwa compressor. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe alipo kale, tsitsani mumtsuko. Ndi chotsatira chotsatira, mudzadziwa kale kuchuluka kwake komwe kumayenera kutsanuliridwa.
Kenaka timatenga spitz ndikudzaza ndi semi-synthetics, koma nthawi ino tikuyembekeza kuti voliyumu iyenera kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe idatayira kale. Chidebecho chikadzazidwa ndi mafuta, ndikofunikira kuzimitsa makina opangira mafuta, chifukwa cha izi, wononga, chomwe chimapangidwa kale ndi tepi ya fum ndikuyika mu chubu.
Osachita mantha ngati madontho amafuta amatuluka nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera mu chubu cha mpweya. Izi sizili zovuta kwambiri kuzithetsa, pezani cholekanitsa mafuta ndi chinyezi pakuyika kopanga kunyumba.
Ntchito yoyambirira yatha, tsopano mutha kupita ku msonkhano wachindunji wa kukhazikitsa. Ndipo amayamba ndi kulimbikitsa injini, ndi bwino kusankha maziko a matabwa a izi ndi malo omwe ali pa chimango.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti gawo ili ndilofunika kwambiri pa malo, choncho tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pachivundikiro chapamwamba, pamene muvi umakokedwa. Kulondola ndikofunikira pankhaniyi, chifukwa kulondola kwa mawonekedwe akusintha mwachindunji kumadalira kuyika kolondola.
Kodi mpweya woponderezedwa uli kuti?
Silinda yomwe imatha kupirira kuthamanga kwambiri ndi chidebe chochokera ku chozimitsira moto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ali ndi zizindikiro zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zomangira.
Ngati titenga ngati maziko OU-10 chozimitsira moto, chomwe chimakhala ndi malita 10, ndiye kuti tiyenera kudalira mphamvu ya 15 MPa. Timamasula chipangizo chotseka ndikuyambira, m'malo mwake timayika adaputala. Ngati mwazindikira kuda dzimbiri, ndiye kuti malowa ayenera kuchitiridwa mosalephera ndi dzimbiri Converter.
Kunja, sikovuta kuchotsa, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa mkati. Koma njira yosavuta ndiyo kutsanulira chosinthira chokha mu silinda ndikugwedeza bwino kuti makoma onse akhute nawo.
Kuyeretsa kukatha, mtanda wa mapaipi umagwedezeka ndipo tikhoza kuganiza kuti takonzekera kale magawo awiri ogwira ntchito a mapangidwe odzipangira okha.
Kuchita unsembe wa ziwalo
M'mbuyomu zidanenedwa kale kuti bolodi lamatabwa ndiloyenera kukonza injini ndi thupi lozimitsa moto, ndizosavutanso kusunga magawo ogwirira ntchito.
Pankhani ya kukwera injini, ma studs opangidwa ndi ulusi ndi ma washer adzatumikira, ingoganizirani pasadakhale kupanga mabowo. Plywood imafunika kukonza wolandila molunjika.
Chopumira chimapangidwa mmenemo kwa silinda, yachiwiri ndi yachitatu imayikidwa pa bolodi lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha ndikugwirizira wolandila. Kuti mapangidwewo athe kuwongolera, muyenera kupukuta mawilo kuchokera pamipando kupita kumunsi.
Pofuna kupewa fumbi kuti lisalowe m'dongosolo, chitetezo chake chiyenera kuganiziridwa - kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yowonongeka ya petulo ikhoza kuonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chake, ntchito ya kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya idzachitidwa mosavuta.
Popeza zizindikiro za kupanikizika ndizochepa pakutsegula ndi kulowetsa kwa zida za compressor, sikudzakhala kofunikira kuonjezera.
Mukapanga zosefera zolowera ntchito yoyika kompresa, onetsetsani kuti mwayika cholekanitsa mafuta / madzi kumapeto kuti mupewe madontho amadzi mtsogolo. Popeza kuthamanga kotulutsa ndikokwera, mudzafunika zingwe zamagalimoto.
Cholekanitsa chonyowa chamafuta chimalumikizidwa ndi kulowa kwa chochepetsera komanso kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa supercharger. Kuti muwongolere kuthamanga kwa baluni, chopimitsira choyezera chokhacho chiyeneranso kulumikizidwa kumanja, pomwe chotulukacho chili mbali inayo.
Kuti muwongolere kuthamanga ndi mphamvu pa 220v, cholumikizira chimayikidwa kuti chisinthidwe. Monga actuator, ambuye ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito PM5 (RDM5).
Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito, ngati kuthamanga kutsika, ndiye kuti compressor imayatsa, ngati ikukwera, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chimatulutsidwa kwathunthu.
Kuti akhazikitse kuthamanga koyenera, akasupe pa relay amagwiritsidwa ntchito. The kasupe lalikulu ndi udindo chizindikiro osachepera, koma yaing'ono kwa pazipita, potero kukhazikitsa chimango ntchito ndi shutdown wa unsembe wodzipangira kompresa.
M'malo mwake, PM5 ndi masiwichi wamba apini awiri. Kulumikizana kumodzi kudzafunika kuti mulumikizane ndi ziro ya netiweki ya 220 V, ndipo yachiwiri kuphatikiza ndi supercharger.
Cholumikizira chikufunika kuti muchotse netiweki kuchokera pamenepo ndikudzipulumutsa kuti musamayende mozungulira kolowera. Mawaya onse olumikizidwa ayenera kukhala otetezedwa pazifukwa zachitetezo. Ntchito izi zikachitika, mutha kupenta ndikuyikapo ndikuwunika.
Kuwongolera kukakamiza
Mapangidwewo akasonkhanitsidwa, ndizowoneka bwino kuwunika. Timagwirizanitsa zigawo zotsiriza - airbrush kapena mfuti ya mpweya ndikugwirizanitsa kuyika kwa intaneti.
Timayang'ana momwe ma relay amagwirira ntchito, momwe angathanirane ndi kuzimitsa injini, ndikuwunika kupanikizika ndi choyezera kuthamanga. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, pitilizani kuyesa kutayikira.
Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a sopo. Pamene kulimba kufufuzidwa, timakhetsa mpweya kuchokera m'chipinda. Compressor imayamba pamene kuthamanga kumatsika pansi pa malire ochepa. Pokhapokha mutayang'ana machitidwe onse ndikuwabweretsa kuti agwire ntchito, mukhoza kupita ku ndondomeko yojambula mbali.
Pakujambula, mumangofunika kudziwa kupanikizika komanso kuti musadzitengere nokha ndi mankhwala achitsulo. Kujambula ndi yunifolomu wosanjikiza, m'pofunika kuyesa ndi kudziwa zizindikiro za mumlengalenga motere.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito supercharger pang'ono momwe mungathere. Woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amalimbana ndi zigawozo ndikuyamba kupanga kompresa yamagalimoto.
Mutha kusankha zosankha zosiyanasiyana zopanga, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambitsa woyendetsa, kuwongolera kukakamiza kwadzidzidzi ndikosavuta, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.
Pankhaniyi, simukuyenera kutenga nthawi yolamulira wolandirayo, zomwe zidzatsegula mwayi wambiri, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kujambula galimoto, mpanda kapena chipata.
Kukonza nthawi zonse ndi njira yovomerezeka kuti muwonjezere moyo wa kompresa yanu yodzipangira kunyumba.
Kusintha mafuta - kukhetsa kapena kudzaza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yokhazikika. Kusintha kwa zosefera kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, pamene liwiro la kudzaza chipinda chosungiramo madzi limachepetsedwa.
Kulumikiza zigawo za kompresa
Zikaganiziridwa kuti ndi compressor iti yomwe ingasankhidwe ndikusinthira, ndikofunikira kuganizira nkhani yowaphatikiza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kudziwa momwe mpweya udzayendera ku airbrush. Chigawo chomwe chimayikidwa kwa wolandila chimakhala ndi udindo wogawa mpweya.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zigawozi zimagwirizana. Chosinthira choponderezana chimakhala ndi udindo wozimitsa ndi kuyatsa kompresa. Ngakhale RDM-5 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina operekera madzi, ndi yabwino kwa ife - panjira yolumikizirana.
Chofunikira ndichakuti chinthu cholumikizira chimagwirizana ndi ulusi wakunja wa inchi. Kuti mudziwe kupanikizika komwe kuli mu wolandirayo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera champhamvu ndipo choyamba ganizirani kukula komwe kuli koyenera kulumikiza. Timayika kukakamiza kwa gawo lokonzekera mpweya ndikulisintha mkati mwa 10 atmospheres, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kumangirira fyuluta yolekanitsa mafuta.
Kuyeza kwapakati kumakulolani kuti muwone kupanikizika, ndipo fyuluta imakulolani kuti muteteze kulowetsa kwa tinthu tating'ono ta mafuta kuchokera kwa wolandira. Zigongono, ma tee komanso zokometsera ndi zigawo zotsatirazi zomwe ziyenera kukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa. Kuti mumvetse nambala yeniyeni, muyenera kuganizira za chiwembucho, sankhani inchi monga kukula kwake.
Pambuyo pothetsa vutoli ndi ma adapter, ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi yoyika nyumbayo, nthawi zambiri matabwa a chipboard amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwe a siteshoni yanu ayenera kukhala osinthika, chifukwa amayenera kusuntha mozungulira msonkhanowo, kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yosavuta, muyenera kumangirira miyendo yozungulirapo.
Simudzasowa kupanga pano kwa nthawi yayitali, ingoyenderani malo ogulitsira mipando, komwe kuli mawilo ambiri oterowo. Kuti musunge malo mumsonkhano wanu, mutha kupanga nsanjika ziwiri. Koma apa ndi bwino kusungira ma bolts akulu kuti mukonze dongosolo. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonzekera sitepeyi, lembani mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika.
Kumanga chowuzira mpweya cha semi-akatswiri
Msonkhanowo umayamba ndikuchotsa chozimitsa moto ndikuyika chipangizo chosinthira. Mukachotsa valavu yozimitsira moto, yikani adaputala pamenepo.
Zigawo zinayi zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pa hose yokhazikika - chochepetsera, chosinthira kukakamiza ndi adaputala.
Chotsatira ndicho kukonza mawilo oti ayikidwe pa pepala la chipboard. Popeza kuti mapangidwewo akonzedwa pamiyeso iwiri, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo azitsulo komwe chozimitsira moto chidzayikidwa.
The accumulator ndi yosavuta kusonkhanitsa, chifukwa pali bulaketi mbali zonse. Chigawo cham'munsi chimakhazikitsidwa kumunsi, ndipo pamwamba pake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zida zopangidwa kunyumba.
Kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka pakuyika kompresa, ma gaskets a silicone amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Paipi imagwirizanitsa potulukira ndi polowera mpweya kukonzekera.
Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala ntchito yolumikizira. Jumper, zinthu zoteteza - zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Chingwe chonse cholumikizira chimapangidwa kudzera pa relay ndi kusinthana, poganiza kuti kulumikizana konseko kumapita molingana ndi chiwembu: waya wagawo amapita ku switch, cholumikizira chotsatira ndi cholumikizira. Kuti akhazikitse pansi pa relay, waya wapadera umadulidwa.
Pambuyo pake, zonse zimalumikizana ndi oyambitsa. Kuti abise chingwecho, chikhoza kuikidwa muzitsulo zapulasitiki. Pambuyo poyang'ana ndikuyambitsa timapitiriza kujambula.
Chabwino n'chiti: kugula kapena kupanga kompresa nokha?
Zida za compressor pamsika zimayimiridwa ndi assortment yayikulu. Zigawo za pisitoni, ma unit vibration, screw station - zonsezi ndizinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena.
Ngati mukufuna, simungataye nthawi yanu popanga kukhazikitsa, kumaperekedwa nthawi iliyonse yogulitsa zida zamagalimoto kapena patsamba lapadera.
Kusiyanasiyana kotereku kumasokoneza kwambiri kusankha kwa chinthu chomwe mukufuna. Koma ngati mwaganiza zogula siteshoni, pankhaniyi muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro zaumisiri, mtengo ndi ndemanga za omwe adatha kuwunika.
Ngati mukuthamangitsa nthawi zotsimikizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira mitundu yamitundu yotchuka. Zogulitsa zodula ziyenera kugulidwa ngati mukugwira ntchito yokonza mwaukadaulo.
Zogulitsa zomwe zilibe dzina ndi udindo zimatha kukukhumudwitsani, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kamodzi osayikanso pachiwopsezo pankhaniyi. Ambiri opanga zosankha za bajeti amasunga pazinthu zomwe zili ndi zigawo.
Zotsatira zake, mudzakumana ndi kuwonongeka pafupipafupi ndikusintha magawo, pomwe kukonzanso kwa chitsimikizo kudzatenga nthawi yayitali. Choncho, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri akudziwa bwino kuti unsembe wodzipangira nokha nthawi zina odalirika kuposa fakitale.
Zogulitsa zotere zokhala ndi zizindikiro zaukadaulo zimapambana. Mwachitsanzo, zida zopangira nyumba zopenta galimoto zimatha nthawi yayitali - ma compressor kuchokera m'firiji amatha kugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri, chozimitsira moto chimakhalanso ndi malire akulu achitetezo.
Mutha kusintha magwiridwe antchito a kompresa nokha, zonse zili m'manja mwanu, koma simungayesere motere ndi chipangizo cha fakitale.
Oyandikana nawo garaja mwina adzachipeza akawona chipangizo chopangidwa bwino komanso choganiziridwa bwino.
