Kudzipaka utoto pagalimoto: zida ndi njira yatsatane-tsatane

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuthetsa zolakwika muzojambula pambuyo pa ngozi komanso chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za kavalo wachitsulo. Mitengo ya ntchito yabwino m'masitolo opaka utoto ndi yokwera kwambiri, ngakhale ichitidwa kudzera mwa abwenzi ndi kuchotsera. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, eni ake ambiri amadabwa ndi funso la momwe angasinthire chivundikiro cha galimoto paokha.

Kujambula galimoto ndi manja anu ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe imafuna zida ndi chidziwitso.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira kupenta galimoto

Kujambula galimoto ndi chidziwitso chokha sikungagwire ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera bwino ndondomekoyi.

Zida zazikulu ndi zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingafunike pa ntchito ya thupi:

• varnish, utoto;
• kompresa ndi consumables kwa izo (zosefera kusonkhanitsa mafuta ndi madzi);
• primer osakaniza;
• sandpaper yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yambewu;
• putty;
• magolovesi;
• kupopera mfuti ndi nozzle kwa mtundu wa utoto;
• nozzles kwa kubowola magetsi kuchotsa utoto, dzimbiri, etc.;
• makina akupera;
• spatulas;
• makina owotcherera;
• chopumira;
• choumitsira tsitsi;
• magolovesi;
• zida zong'ambika ndi kusonkhanitsa ziwalo za thupi.

Magawo 12 odzijambula okha galimoto

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha malo pamene izi zidzachitikira. Chofunika kwambiri pa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi chipinda chotsekedwa ku mphepo ndi mvula ndi kutentha kosalekeza mkati mwa chipinda (garaja, bokosi) ndi kuthekera kwa mpweya wabwino.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi zida zofunika, muyenera kutsuka bwino galimotoyo ndi shamposi zamagalimoto, ngati pali phula ndi madontho amafuta, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi zosungunulira kapena zinthu zapadera.

Kusankha utoto

Pojambula pang'ono galimotoyo, utoto umafanana ndi mtundu waukulu, kupatulapo chikhumbo chofuna kuika mawu omveka pazinthu zina pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosiyana (bumper, hood, denga). Ndi kusintha kwathunthu kwa mtundu wa galimoto, mtunduwo umasankhidwa malinga ndi zofuna za mwiniwake.

Zosankha zamtundu wa utoto:

• kuchotsa kapu ya tanki ya gasi ndi kufananitsa mitundu yothandizidwa ndi makompyuta potengera chitsanzo chomwe chilipo (njira yolondola kwambiri);
• pa mzati wakumanja, mu thunthu kapena pansi pa hood (malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto) pali mbale yodziwika ya Service Parts yokhala ndi magawo agalimoto, kuphatikiza nambala yamtundu, koma nthawi zambiri mithunzi ingapo yamitundu imamenya;
• Kusankhidwa kowoneka kwa mithunzi kutengera gawo lopaka utoto lagalimoto ndi makhadi okhala ndi mithunzi m'masitolo apadera (njira yodalirika yosankhika).

Ma nuances omwe amathandizira kusankha bwino utoto:

• m'pofunika kupukuta chitsanzo ndi kuchotsa wosanjikiza okusayidi kuti kusankha kukhale molingana ndi mtundu wachilengedwe popanda kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa wosanjikiza wakunja;
• kutengera deta kuchokera ku mbale yozindikiritsa, mthunzi woyenera umasankhidwa;
• mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa utoto ndi ma vanishi, komanso pulogalamu yapadera, chophimba cha utoto chokhala ndi voliyumu yake ndi mithunzi chimawonetsedwa.

Auto dismantling

Panthawiyi, zonse zomwe zingasokoneze kujambula zimachotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pojambula mapiko akutsogolo, chotchinga choteteza chitetezo, zowunikira (zowunikira ndi zobwerezabwereza, zoumba, ngati zilipo) ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Pojambula thupi lonse, galasi, zogwirira zitseko, nyali zakutsogolo, zojambula ndi zinthu zina ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pre-paint disassembly ndi njira yokhayokha, yomwe imadalira mtundu wagalimoto, gawo ndi malo omwe amathandizidwa.

 Kuwotcherera, kuwongola ndi ntchito zolimbitsa thupi

Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thupi, kungakhale kofunikira kudula mapanelo owonongeka kapena mbali zake (mwachitsanzo, mapiko a mapiko). Pambuyo kuwotcherera mbali zatsopano za thupi kapena ziwalo zake, zowotcherera zimayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi chopukusira ndi chopukusira kwa disc, ndiyeno ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi seam sealant.

Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kumatha kuchotsedwa mwa kuwongola magawo amunthu. Njira zazikulu zowongola ndi:

• kufinya kapena kukoka malo owonongeka;
• ngati chitsulo chopunduka (chotambasulidwa), ndiye kuti kugwedeza kumachitika mutatha kutentha malo;
• vacuum kuwongola popanda kudetsedwa kotsatira kwa malo owonongeka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi makapu apadera oyamwa pamadera odekha okhala ndi mainchesi oposa 15 cm.

Mbali yamkati ya gawo lochiritsira imafuna chithandizo chovomerezeka ndi anti-gravel, Movil kapena bituminous mastic, yogwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zofunikira za malangizo a wopanga.

Puttying

Panthawi imeneyi, thupi limagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.

Kwa izi, zinthu zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• epoxy resin ndi fiberglass;
• fiberglass putty;
• zofewa kapena zamadzimadzi putty.

Kwenikweni, kubwezeretsedwa kwa maonekedwe oyambirira a thupi kumayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito epoxy, kupatula kuwonongeka kwazing'ono.

Pamaso pa gawo lililonse la puttying, malo ochizirawo amawuma (nthawi zambiri kwa ola limodzi pa kutentha kwabwino), kupaka mchenga wofunikira ndi sandpaper ndikutsitsa pamwamba.

Ntchito ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphira ndi zitsulo spatulas ndi miyeso lolingana ndi awiri a madera zowonongeka.

makina osindikizira

Magawo amayenera kutetezedwa kuti ateteze zolimbitsa thupi kuzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa ndi kupenta. Kuti tichite izi, mothandizidwa ndi filimu, pepala, masking tepi, chirichonse chomwe sichifuna kudetsa chimatsekedwa.

Ground ntchito ndi matting

Pambuyo poyendetsa ziwalo za thupi, chotsani gloss kuchokera ku gawolo pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper yabwino (No. 360), tsitsani gawolo ndikukonzekera kusakaniza koyambirira malinga ndi zofunikira za wopanga. Ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito poyambira ndi mfuti yopopera yokhala ndi m'mimba mwake yomwe mukufuna.

Wosanjikiza woyamba ayenera kukhala woonda kwambiri kuti apewe smudges. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuwonjezera magawo 1-2 ndikuwumitsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri tsiku limodzi limakwanira izi. Pambuyo poyambira zouma, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi chitsulo ndi sandpaper (No. 500,600) ndi madzi.

Nthaka ili yamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Zodzaza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza pamwamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti penti yapamwamba kwambiri.
2. Anti-corrosion, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ziwalo za thupi lachitsulo. Pamaso pa dzimbiri, komanso pambuyo kuwotcherera, chithandizo ndi primer yotere chimafunika.
3. Epoxy, omwe amapanga wosanjikiza zoteteza, koma alibe odana ndi dzimbiri makhalidwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza thupi komanso ngati kutchinjiriza.

kukonzekera kwa chinthu pansi pa nthaka. padding

Pambuyo poyambira zouma, mphasa iyenera kuikidwa pa iyo, ndi njira ina yosinthira ndi sandpaper - 260-480 ya acrylic ndi 260-780 yazitsulo.

Kuyikanso

Panthawiyi, m'pofunika kusintha mapepala ndi mafilimu otetezera pazigawo zomwe sizikusowa kujambula, chifukwa panthawi yopaka utoto, zinthu zochokera ku ntchito yapitayi zikhoza kufika pa ntchito ya utoto. Musanayambe kujambula, ndi bwino kuteteza galimoto ndi filimu.

Colouring

Musanagwiritse ntchito utoto, pamwamba pake iyenera kuchotsedwa, mwachitsanzo ndi silicone remover. Utoto uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfuti ya penti mogwirizana ndi zofuna za wopanga. M'mimba mwake wa mphutsi ya mfuti yopopera ayenera kukhala 1,1-1,3 mm. Nthawi zambiri, kupaka utoto kumayikidwa mu zigawo 3-4. Ngati utoto wa acrylic unagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kuyanika.

Varnishing

Utoto ukauma kotheratu, chotsani madontho ndi fumbi pamwamba kuti muwachiritse ndi nsalu yomata.

Pamalo opangidwa ndi zitsulo siziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pamwamba pake pakhoza kukhala varnish pa mphindi 25-35 mutapaka utoto womaliza.

Kuphimba kwa lacquer kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zofunikira mu malangizo a wopanga. Kawirikawiri ntchito nozzle kwa mfuti kutsitsi ndi awiri a 1,35-1,5 mm.

Kusaka

Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito mtundu womaliza wa varnish kapena utoto (acrylic), m'pofunika kuumitsa bwino pamwamba pake. Mwachizolowezi kuyanika nthawi ya ankachitira padziko pa zabwino kutentha kumachitika pa tsiku.

Nthawi zowuma zimatha kuchepetsedwa powonjezera zowumitsa mwachangu ku utoto kapena kukweza kutentha kwakunja. Pankhaniyi, kuyanika kwa thupi kumachitika mkati mwa maola 3-6.

Kuchuluka kwa ma polymerization a utoto ndi ma varnish kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 7-14. Izi zisanachitike, pamwamba padzakhala youma kotheratu, koma ❖ kuyanika mphamvu magawo adzakhala otsika kwambiri.

Kusonkhana galimoto

Pambuyo pouma utoto, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mubwerere kuyika magawo onse ochotsedwa musanapente.

Kupukutira

Ngakhale popenta m'nyumba, fumbi ndi zinthu zina zosafunika sizingachotsedwe pamtunda watsopano.

Kuti muchotse zolakwika zotere, pukutani pamanja gawo lonyowa ndi sandpaper No.

Kutsirizitsa kupukuta kwa malo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito phala lapadera la abrasive, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyenda ndi kupukuta komaliza kuti muwonjezere kuwala. Sizingakhale zosayenera kuchitira thupi ndi phala loteteza kuteteza utoto kuzinthu zakunja ndikuwonjezera gloss.

Musanayambe kujambula galimoto yanu, muyenera kuwerengera mtengo wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kugula zipangizo ndi zipangizo, ndikuyerekeza ndi ntchito yofanana ndi akatswiri.

Zinsinsi zokonzekera galimoto yojambula kuchokera ku a mpaka z!

Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zotsika mtengo kupatsa ntchito yotereyi kwa ojambula oyenerera, makamaka ngati kuwongola kumafunika, chifukwa pamafunika zida zambiri ndi zomangira, kugula komwe kumawononga ndalama zozungulira.