Momwe mungapozere penti pagalimoto - kalozera wapakatikati
Zamkatimu
Ziribe kanthu momwe mungasamalire galimoto yanu molimbika, ndizosatheka kupeŵa zipsera zazing'ono ndi kuwonongeka.
Nthawi zambiri, malaya apamwamba a utoto amawonongeka poyimitsa magalimoto, pamene zitseko sizinatsegulidwe bwino kapena panali miyala pamsewu.
Mulimonsemo, kuwonongeka sikofunikira, sikutheka kuziwona nthawi yomweyo, koma pakapita nthawi zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndikukhala vuto.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kungolumikizana ndi oyendetsa galimoto. Kumeneko mudzayenera kuyika ndalama zochulukirapo.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale vutoli ndi lochepa, amakonda kulichotsa mumphukira, osapita kulikonse, koma amangojambula okha pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wopopera.
Njirayi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo safuna chidziwitso chapadera.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi
Ngati zojambulazo zawonongeka pang'ono, ndiye kuti ambiri amayesa kupeŵa njira yojambula yodula.
Kuonjezera apo, njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa nokha pogula zitini zoyenera za utoto. Ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi m'chipinda choyenera ndikutsata ukadaulo wonse.
Izi zisanachitike, mutha kuwunika zabwino zonse za njirayi:
- pochita kujambula koteroko sikufuna luso lapadera ndi maphunziro;
- pogwiritsa ntchito chitini, kukonzanso kwapamwamba kumatha kuchitika;
- malo aliwonse ophimbidwa, malo ovuta kufikako ndi zopindika ndizosavuta kupenta; palibe kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira - pazowonjezera zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a wodzigudubuza, mfuti yopopera, ndi zina;
- popanda chidziwitso pa ntchito yojambula, mungagwiritse ntchito yunifolomu wosanjikiza wa utoto;
- kuti mugwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza, simuyenera kugwira ntchito ndi roller kapena maburashi;
- Kupaka utoto kudzakhala kocheperako kuposa njira zina, ntchitoyi imapezeka kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri.
Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti njira zonse zopenta zili ndi ma nuances awo komanso zovuta zawo.
Kupaka utoto ndizosiyana pankhaniyi, choncho konzekerani zofooka zotere:
- pa nkhosa zamphongo palibe malangizo atsatanetsatane ojambula;
- nthawi zina mumakumana ndi masilindala opanda khalidwe, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito galimoto, yesani pamalo ena;
- nthawi zina mthunzi wotchulidwa ndi weniweni ukhoza kusiyana, kotero muyenera kugula voliyumu yofunikira nthawi yomweyo.
Sankhani chiwembu chamtundu molingana ndi cholembera, koma ngati simukutsimikiza za chisankho chanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsana ndi ambuye aluso lawo.
Adzatha kupanga tinting pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.
Ngati kuya kwa chip kapena kukanda kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula, kupukuta kungatheke.
Ngati choyambira kapena chitsulo chikuwoneka pamalo owonongeka, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo idzachitidwa mozama kwambiri ndipo kuthetsa vutoli kumatenga nthawi yayitali, monganso kujambula kwa gawo lowonongeka la thupi.
Kujambula galimoto kuchokera ku spray can ndi njira yowonjezerapo yomwe ndi yabwino kwa ntchito yodziimira, yomwe imakulolani kusunga ndalama nthawi imodzi.
Njirayi ndi yoyenera kugwira ntchito ndi malo ochepa owonongeka, koma ngati mavuto ndi aakulu, kulankhulana ndi siteshoni sikungapeweke. Kumeneko, m'bokosi lapadera, ntchito yonse idzachitidwa.
Njira zokonzekera, momwe mungapenti
Ngati mwaganiza kuchita ntchito zonse kukonza nokha, ndiye muyenera kuchita zonse mwamsanga. Mukazindikira kuwonongeka, musachedwetse ntchitoyi, chifukwa vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira.
Kukande kukafika kuchitsulo, njira yotulutsa okosijeni imayamba, zomwe zimatsogolera ku dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri. Chifukwa cha zolakwika izi, ntchito yowonjezereka idzafunika.
Asanayambe kujambula, galimotoyo imatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira wamba. M'pofunika kudikira mpaka pamwamba Dries, ndiyeno degrease izo.
Kwa izi, zopukutira zapadera ndi zosungunulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutatha kuviika chopukutira chimodzi nacho, pukutani pamwamba pake ndi chachiwiri. Kuti mudzipatse chitonthozo chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa gawo lomwe ntchitoyi idzachitike.
Ziwalo zina zonse za thupi zomwe sizimadetsedwa zimakutidwa ndi filimu yoteteza ndi masking tepi.
Kuti asawonetse zolakwika kuchokera ku kujambula, kamera yapadera ikufunika, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala choyera kwathunthu ku fumbi ndi zonyansa zina. Kuwala, monga zida, kuyenera kulunjika kumalo ogwirira ntchito kuti pasakhale kuwala.
Ntchito sayenera kuchitidwa pamsewu, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza zotsatira zake. Pakutentha kwambiri kunja, gawo loyamba lokhalo ndiloyenera kuyanika, zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti mudikire kuyanika kwathunthu.
Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza watsopano, dikirani mpaka yoyambayo iume.
Gwirani chidebecho musanampote. Yesetsani kuti musapitirire malire ndipo musabise zigawo zina zonse.
Ngati simukutsimikiza za zotsatira zake, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa dzanja lanu pagawo lakale lomwe muli nalo.
Kumbukirani kuchita mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe alipo ndikusunga zida zotere:
- penti,
- sandpaper yamagulu osiyanasiyana,
- putty ndi choyambirira,
- antisilicone,
- polyethylene,
- masking tepi,
- zinthu zachitetezo.
Mukamagwira ntchito yonseyo nokha, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chitetezo cha manja, gwiritsani ntchito mphira kapena silicone spatula kuti musawononge zosafunika pamwamba.
Ntchito ya aerosol imayamba pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito, kuyanika ndi kupukuta kwa primer.
Malangizo opaka galimoto ndi chopopera
Njira yodetsa imagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Pa gawo loyamba, a ntchito yokonzekerazomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa thupi, ntchito yochotsa mafuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito anti-silicone.
Chotsatira ndichoti kusankha pa mthunzi. Mutayang'anapo kale malangizo olembera thupi, sitolo yapadera idzakuthandizani kusankha njira yoyenera.
Kuti mupewe cholakwika, sinthani thupi. Zida zapadera ndi pulogalamu idzayesa kukula kwa mthunzi ndi zinthu zina.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndondomekoyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilungamo. Kuphatikiza apo, zosankha za utoto monga zitsulo kapena chameleon zimawononga ndalama zambiri, chifukwa mithunzi iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Ngati pali dzimbiri m'thupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa, pamenepa muyenera sandpaper, yomwe idzatembenuza matte pamwamba.
Pambuyo pa degreasing, timapitiriza ndondomeko ya puttying. Ngati zolakwikazo ndizovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito putty ndi makina ochapira magalasi.
Osapitilira ndi wosanjikiza wake, chifukwa ukhoza kusenda. Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono mpaka pamwamba pazitali.
Kuti putty iume mwachangu, pali chinsinsi - ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zowuma ku putty.
Koma mu nkhani iyi, musapitirire, chifukwa mutha kusintha putty kukhala chinthu chophwanyika.
Putty amaonedwa kuti ndi wokonzeka pamene chisakanizo cha homogeneous chimapangidwa. Ikani izo mwamsanga, chifukwa zimayamba kuumitsa nthawi yomweyo, kale mu mphindi yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Ngati simukuchita njirayi munthawi yake, ndiye kuti zotupa zimatha kupanga.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito putty ndikuyika pazikwalala ndi tchipisi, kenako ndikuwongolera. Choncho, n'zosavuta kudzaza voids zomwe zawonekera.
Kutentha komwe kusakaniza kumauma mwachangu ndi 25C. Kenako, sandpaper imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera pamwamba. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kozama, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito pepala lopaka bwino, lopangidwa bwino kuti mupange zokopa zazing'ono.
Gawo lotsatira - choyambirira. M'dziko lamakono, primer mu zitini zopopera ndizodziwika, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa kupulumutsa nthawi. Koma mukhoza kukonzekera primer nokha, kusakaniza chirichonse molingana ndi malangizo. Monga lamulo, gawo lofunikira likuwonetsedwa pa phukusi.
Chifukwa osakaniza ndi wothira matabwa ndodo, ndi wosefedwa kudzera fyuluta. Monga fyuluta, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito masitoko okhazikika.
Choyambira chotsatira chimatsanuliridwa mumfuti ya spray, yomwe ingathandize kuigwiritsa ntchito mofanana. Kumbukirani kuti yankho litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola awiri, kenako limayamba kuuma.
Zoyambira zouma zimathandizidwa ndi sandpaper, koma ma planer ambiri ndi oyenera kusunga nthawi. Madera omwe zojambula zakale zidzaphatikizidwa ndi zatsopano ziyenera kukonzekera: matte iwo ndi tepi yomatira yowala ndi phala la abrasive kapena mchenga ziwalo za thupi ndi P1000 sandpaper.
Kuti mupewe zolakwika zina, pitani pamwamba ndi nsalu ya antistatic ndikuchiza ndi degreaser.
Chotsatira chimabwera utoto. utoto akhoza unachitikira perpendicular pamwamba kuti utoto ndi mosamalitsa pa mtunda waufupi. Kusunthira mmwamba, utoto umapangidwa mozungulira.
Mtunda womwe chitolirocho chimachitikira ndi 30 cm, kujambula kumachitika kutentha. Choncho, kufanana ndipo palibe mizere imatheka. Pamene wosanjikiza woyamba wagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kuusiya wowuma ndikunyamula wotsatira.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wonse, mukangofika pamtundu womwe mukufuna, mutha kusiya kugwira ntchito. Utotowo ukauma, uyenera kupakidwa vanishi ndi kupukutidwa.
Pochita izi, mudzadzimva nokha momwe kujambula galimoto yophweka komanso yofulumira kuchokera ku spray can. Potsirizira pake, varnish yomveka bwino ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zokutira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo yofanana ndi utoto.
Kwa masekondi makumi awiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malaya osachepera atatu.
Ngati panali kuphwanya ndondomeko yokutira, ndiye kuti zolakwika zina zingapangidwe:
- Ngati pamwamba sichinakonzedwe bwino, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi chophimbacho chingayambe kuphulika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwira ntchito yonse kachiwiri.
- utoto ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana, chifukwa chake ndi mawonekedwe a utoto kapena ntchito wandiweyani, ntchitoyo iyenera kukonzedwanso.
- m'malo ena utoto ukhoza kuzimiririka, zokutira ziyenera kutsukidwa mpaka zitsulo ndipo ndondomeko iyenera kuchitidwanso.
Potsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, mutha kugwira ntchito yonse mwachangu komanso moyenera. Zojambulazo zidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mukamaliza kujambula, mutha kuchita kupukuta maloyomwe yakonzedwanso. Njirayi ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito phala, ndipo m'pofunika kuthetsa kusiyana kooneka pakati pa zojambula zatsopano ndi zakale.
Pambuyo popukuta, pamwamba pa galimotoyo imawala ngati yatsopano.
Njira zodziwika bwino zopukutira ndizopweteka komanso zoteteza. Mafuta opukutira otchuka kwambiri amakhala ndi sera kapena Teflon pamapangidwe awo.
Mukamaliza ntchito, siyani galimotoyo m'nyumba kapena pamthunzi. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi aerosol can.
Njirazi zimachitidwa ndi zoyesayesa zathu, zomwe zimakulolani kusunga ndalama. Ndiko kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwatha kale ndi kulowerera kwa ambuye mu chipinda chapadera.
Momwe mungajambulire bumper kuchokera ku chitini chopopera nokha
Ngati ntchito yopenta ikuchitika kokha pa bumper, ndiye kuti palibe amene waletsa ntchito yoyambirira, tikukamba za kuyeretsa pamwamba, puttying, priming, kugaya.
Pambuyo poyeretsa, pamwamba pake iyenera kutsukidwa ndi zosungunulira, kuti zotsalira za ma resins osokonekera zitha kuthetsedwa.
1. Chophimba chakale cha utoto chimachotsedwa ndi chopukusira, ndipo ngodya zimatsukidwanso. Ngati ntchitoyo ikuchitika ndi sandpaper, ndiye kuti kukula kwa khungu logwiritsidwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Madontho onse amaphwanyidwa ndi putty. Pambuyo pouma, kugaya ndi kuchotsa fumbi pambuyo pake.
Njira yomaliza - kuchepetsa pamwamba.
2. Chigawo chimodzi cha putty nthawi zina sichikwanira, nthawi zambiri zokutira zowonjezera zimafunika.
3. choyambira chimayikidwa pambuyo pochotsa bumper. Nthawi zambiri, zitini zapadera zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito yonse.
The primer mofanana imaphimba malo okhudzidwa, khungu limakonzedwa ndipo chifukwa chake muyenera kupeza matte pamwamba. Ngati zosokoneza zidapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchitanso magawo onse okonzekera.
Pokhapokha mungayambe kujambula. Chotsatira chojambula mbali iliyonse ya thupi kuchokera pachitini ndi 80% kudalira ubwino wa ntchito yokonzekera yomwe ikuchitika.
Njirayi ndi yophweka kwambiri ndipo imatsirizidwa ndi kuyeretsa ndi nsalu ya antistatic.
Valani magolovesi kuti musasiye zidindo za zala pamalo oyeretsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito utoto ndi chitini kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi, izi zipewa mikwingwirima ndi zopaka utoto.
Pambuyo popanga wosanjikiza woyamba, dikirani mpaka uume, ndiyeno pokhapo muzichita zokutira zachiwiri. Musayese kuwononga zigawo zonse za chitha, chifukwa mutha kuchita mopitilira muyeso.
Mukachita ntchito yonseyo kamodzi kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, mudzakhala kale katswiri, ndipo sizingakhale zovuta kuchotsa zipsera zazing'ono.
Yankho lofulumira la vutolo pamtengo wocheperapo ndikupenta pogwiritsa ntchito chopopera. Mudzayamikira ubwino wa njirayi nokha, zidzakuthandizani kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira cha galimoto yanu pamtunda wapamwamba.
