Brake system - chipangizo, ntchito, mavuto ambiri

Chaka chilichonse, mabuleki olakwika amatsogolera ku ngozi zoopsa. Mu 2018, ngozi zokwana 38 zinafa chifukwa cha kusasamala, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu 7 afa ndipo anavulala 55. Izi zikuwonetseratu kuti brake m'galimoto iyenera kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti chinthu ichi chagalimoto yanu chikugwira ntchito, muyenera kudziwa momwe dongosolo lonse limagwirira ntchito komanso mavuto omwe magalimoto amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri. Phunzirani za kapangidwe ka ma brake system ndi zigawo zake. Chifukwa cha izi, mudzakhala dalaivala wozindikira komanso wodalirika yemwe amasamala za chitetezo chanu komanso chitetezo cha ena ogwiritsa ntchito pamsewu. Werengani nkhani yathu!

Brake system - kapangidwe

Dongosolo la braking mugalimoto ndi losavuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale munthu wachinyamata amatha kuchidziwa bwino ndikumvetsetsa momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Mabuleki amalephera kawirikawiri, koma ayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe makina onse amagwirira ntchito. Njira yamagalimoto yamagalimoto imakhala ndi:

• pampu ya brake,
• brake booster,
• ABS wokongola kwambiri,
• ma brake mizere,
• ma brake calipers,
• zishango ndi midadada.

Zinthu zomaliza zimatha mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake mukamayendetsa galimoto, samalani kwambiri ndikuzisintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Ma disks amamangiriridwa ku gudumu la gudumu ndipo ali ndi udindo woyimitsa galimotoyo.

Kodi mabuleki agalimoto amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono, koma pali mfundo yayikulu yoyendetsera dongosolo lonse. Masiku ano, magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Pascal, lomwe limatsimikizira kuthamanga kwa madzi. Linapangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, koma likugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la brake lokhazikika limakhala ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza mu hydraulic system. Choncho, mobwerezabwereza kumawonjezera katundu pa matupi ogwira ntchito ndipo amatha kuyimitsa bwino ngakhale galimoto yothamanga.

Brake system - njira zosiyanasiyana zoyambira

Dongosolo la brake litha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa malinga ndi njira yoyambira. Pali ma hydraulic, mechanical, pneumatic ndi makina osakanikirana. Komabe, ziribe kanthu zomwe mukuchita nazo, ntchito yake ndi yofanana. Komabe, kusiyana kungakhudze njira yokonza kapena mtengo wosinthira magawo.

Brake system ndi zigawo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalephera

Zolakwika zambiri zimaphatikizapo zovuta ndi pampu yogawa kapena mawaya ake. Mabowo amatha kuwoneka pa iwo, ndipo dzimbiri limatha kuwoneka pagulu lonselo. Izi makamaka zimagwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kwa magalimoto akale omwe amakumana ndi chinyezi. Ma brake calipers amakhalanso ndi ma pistoni omwe angayambitse mavuto. Ngati amamatira kapena ayamba kugwira, chopumiracho sichingakanize pa rotor. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kuyimitsa galimoto.

Mabuleki agalimoto - fufuzani madzimadzi pafupipafupi!

Kuti galimoto yanu igwire ntchito bwino, zigawo zake zonse ziyenera kukhala bwino. Muyeneranso kusamalira madzimadzi mu dongosolo brake. Ndi iye amene amatumiza kukakamizidwa komwe kumapangidwa mu mpope kupita ku ma clamp kapena masilinda a hydraulic. Koma si zokhazo! Katundu wake amalola kuchepetsa dzimbiri. Madziwo ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa m'kupita kwa nthawi madzi ambiri amawonekera mmenemo, choncho chinthucho chimasiya kugwira ntchito yake. Komanso, samalani kuti musatulutse madzi, chifukwa kuchepa kwa mphamvu mu dongosolo kungachititse kuti dongosolo lonse lisiye kugwira ntchito.

Ma brake system amafunikira madzimadzi oyenera

Ngati simukuzifuna, musasinthe mtundu wa brake fluid. Nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito zomwe amalangiza wopanga magalimoto chifukwa zitha kugwira ntchito bwino pagalimoto yanu. Musaiwale kuti pali magiredi osiyanasiyana, kachulukidwe komanso nyimbo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si onse omwe angagwire ntchito moyenera m'galimoto yanu. Nthawi zonse muzidalira zamadzimadzi zapamwamba kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto yanu ili ndi moyo wautali.

Kodi hard brake imatanthauza chiyani? Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira.

Dongosolo loyendetsa bwino la braking limatanthawuza kuti chilichonse chikuyenda bwino, chifukwa chake chopondapo chiyenera kukankhidwa ndi kukana pang'ono. Choncho, ngati muwona mabuleki mwadzidzidzi, chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga. Nthawi zambiri, gwero la vutoli ndi akale ananyema madzimadzi, amene sanasinthidwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, izi zitha kutanthauzanso mavuto akulu, monga kumata ma pistoni mu ma brake calipers. Ma brake system omwe vutoli limachitika mwina silinasamalidwe bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, nthawi zina zitha kuwoneka kuti zipewa za pulagi ya rabara sizinasinthidwe.

Brake system yagalimoto ndi pedal yofewa

Zimachitika kuti ma brake system alibe cholimba, koma chofewa kwambiri. Muyeneranso kulabadira izi, chifukwa vutoli likhoza kutanthauza kuti m'galimoto muli mpweya. Izi zikhoza kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yokonza pamene makinawo alibe mpweya wabwino wa galimoto. Kodi kuthana ndi vutoli? Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi dongosolo la ABS, muyenera kuyambitsa injini ndikuchepetsa kwambiri chopondapo. Mudzafunikanso kubwereza maulendo khumi ndi awiri kuti muchepetse kupanikizika. Musaiwale kuti master silinda sayenera kugwira ntchito kwa mphindi ziwiri. Kupanda kutero, kungayambitse kutenthedwa.

Mabuleki m'galimoto ndi kukhudzana ndi zolakwika pafupipafupi zamakanika

Ngakhale makaniko waluso komanso wosamala nthawi zina amatha kulakwitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pokonza ma brake system. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikuyeretsa bwino kwa ma wheel hub posintha ma disc. Kodi kuchita izo? Malo osungira ayenera kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa mwapadera. Kunyalanyaza kwina kofala ndikulephera kuyang'ana mapaipi a brake. M'magalimoto ena, amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi pazaka 10 zilizonse, kotero ngati muli ndi galimoto yakale, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira izi.

Ma braking system ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pagalimoto iliyonse. Muyenera kuyang'anira momwe ilili ndikuyang'anira momwe ikugwirira ntchito. Makamaka muzochitika zosayembekezereka pamsewu, mudzayamikira chisamaliro chanu choyambirira cha brake. Ndikosavuta kuchita ngozi, ndipo makina ogwirira ntchito adzawonjezera chitetezo chanu poyendetsa.