Momwe Mungayesere Kusintha Kwa Kuwala ndi Multimeter (7 Step Guide)

Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito masiwichi awo nthawi zambiri chaka chilichonse. Mwachibadwa iwo amatopa kapena kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi cholumikizira cholakwika.

Muli ndi mwayi woyimbira wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena fufuzani chosinthira nokha. Ndidzakuphunzitsani zomalizazi.

Mwamwayi, kuyesa chosinthira chowunikira ndikosavuta ngati muli ndi zida zoyenera.

Zida zomwe mukufuna

Mufunika zotsatirazi:

• Non-contact voltage tester
• Chowombera
• Multimeter
• Tepi yotsekera

Khwerero #1: Yatsani

Zimitsani chowotcha cholondola pa switchboard yayikulu ya kunyumba kwanu kuti muzimitsa magetsi kugawo losinthira magetsi. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yachikale yokhala ndi gulu la fuse, chotsani fuseyo molingana ndi socket yake.

Nthawi zonse yang'anani kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi musanadule mawaya ndikuzimitsa chosinthira, chifukwa index ya gulu lautumiki kapena zilembo zamagawo nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa molakwika.

Khwerero #2: Yang'anani Mphamvu

Masulani mabawulo otchingira ndi kuchotsa chivundikirocho kuti muwonetse waya wosinthira. Gwiritsani ntchito makina oyesa magetsi osagwirizana kuti muyese waya uliwonse pagawo lamagetsi osakhudza.

Komanso, yang'anani ma terminals am'mbali a switch iliyonse powagwira ndi nsonga ya tester. Pitani ku gulu lautumiki ndikuzimitsa chosinthira choyenera ngati mita iwona voliyumu iliyonse (kuyatsa kapena kuyamba kulira), kenako bwerezani mpaka voteji ipezeka.

Khwerero #3: Dziwani mtundu wa switch

Mitundu yosinthira imaphatikizapo:

1. single pole switch
2. Malo atatu osinthira
3. Kusintha kwa malo anayi
4. Dimmer
5. Kusintha kwa kukhalapo
6. Smart Switch

Mfundo yoti masiwichi amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kuganiziridwa powapenda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiyenera choyamba kudziwa mtundu womwe tikuchita nawo.

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira mtundu wanji wamagetsi omwe muli nawo:

1. Yang'anani kusintha komweko.: Chosinthiracho chiyenera kulembedwa kapena kulembedwa kuti chisonyeze mtundu wake, monga "ndondomeko imodzi", "malo atatu" kapena "dimmer".
2. Werengani kuchuluka kwa mawayaZindikirani: Zosintha zamtundu umodzi zimakhala ndi mawaya awiri, pomwe zosinthira zanjira zitatu ndi zinayi zimakhala ndi zitatu. Zosintha za Dimmer zitha kukhala ndi mawaya owonjezera, kutengera mtundu.
3. Onani KusinthaA: Mutha kuyesa kuti muwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthana kwa pole imodzi kumangoyang'anira kuwala kapena chipangizo china chamagetsi kuchokera kumalo amodzi, pamene kusintha kwa malo atatu kudzakuthandizani kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa magetsi kuchokera kumalo awiri.

Khwerero #4 Zimitsani ndi Chotsani Chosinthira

Chotsani mawaya pomasula zomangira zomaliza. Izi zidzayimitsa kusintha.

Ikani chosinthira pamalo ogwirira ntchito kuti muyese. Musanachotse zosinthira zowunikira, mutha kuziyeretsa.

Khwerero #5: Yesetsani Kuyesa Kupitiliza kwa Kusintha

Kuti muchite izi, mufunika continuity tester. Mwamwayi, izi ndizothekanso ndi multimeter. 

Kuyesa kopitilira kumasiyana kutengera mtundu wakusintha. Chifukwa chake, tidawagawa m'magulu ndikulongosola chilichonse padera:

single pole switch

Choyamba, tengani choyesa ndikulumikiza imodzi mwawaya ku terminal. Tengani kafukufukuyo ndikuyika ku terminal ina. Kuti muyatse choyesa, dinani switch.

Ngati ikuyaka, zikutanthauza kuti chosinthira chili bwino komanso chimagwira ntchito bwino. Chosiyana nacho chikuwonetsa kuti kusinthaku kuli kolakwika. Bwezerani chosinthira chowunikira ngati izi zachitika.

Malo atatu osinthira

Lumikizani kutsogolo kwakuda kwa continuity tester ku com terminal. Gawoli likufanana ndi lapitalo. Pambuyo pake, gwirizanitsani kafukufuku ndi malo oyendera alendo. Multimeter iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza voteji.

Yang'anani ngati kuwala kumabwera pamene chosinthira chayatsidwa. Onani terminal ina ngati zili choncho. Sizolondola pokhapokha ngati zonse zitayatsa. Lumikizani sensor ya overrun ndikusintha ndi ina.

Kusintha kwa malo anayi

Masiwichi awa ali ndi ma terminals anayi. Zingakhale zosokoneza nthawi zina, koma osati zovuta kwambiri. Zomwe mukusowa ndi chidwi pang'ono.

Choyamba, gwirizanitsani njira yoyesera ku terminal yamdima yomwe yalumikizidwa. Waya winayo amalumikizidwa bwino ndi terminal yokhala ndi ulusi wawung'ono. Yatsani ndi kuzimitsa.

Kwa malo amodzi mudzakhala ndi kupitiriza. Ngati muwona zonse ziwiri kapena ayi, sizingakhale zolondola kwambiri. Lumikizani kumaterminal ena ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi mukamaliza.

Nthawi ino muyenera kupeza kupitiriza mu malo osiyana. Ngati sichoncho, chosinthiracho chikhoza kukhala cholakwika. Ngati mupeza mtengo wosiyana, sinthani kusinthako.

Khwerero #6: Bwezerani kapena Lumikizaninso Kusintha Kwanu

Lumikizani mawaya ozungulira ku chosinthira. Kenako, limbitsani zomangira zonse zomangira ndi zomangira pansi mwamphamvu.

Ngati mukusintha masinthidwe, tsatirani njira zomwezo. Ingoonetsetsani kuti magetsi ndi magetsi ndi ofanana. Mukamaliza, bweretsani zonse pomwe zinali.

Gawo #7: Malizani Ntchito

Ikaninso masiwichi, ikani mawaya mosamala mubokosi lolumikizirana, ndikumangirira tayi yolumikizira kubokosi lolumikizirana ndi mabawuti kapena zomangira. Ikaninso chophimba. 

Pambuyo pokonzanso fuse kapena kukonzanso woyendetsa dera, bwezeretsani mphamvu ku dera. Onani ngati chosinthira chikugwira ntchito bwino. (2)

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yosinthira:

1. Single Pole Switch: Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wosinthira magetsi. Imawongolera kuwala kapena chipangizo china chamagetsi kuchokera pamalo amodzi, monga chosinthira khoma mchipinda.
2. Kusintha kwa malo atatu: Kusinthaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira ndi magetsi awiri oyendetsedwa ndi ma switch awiri. Zimakupatsani mwayi woyatsa ndikuzimitsa ndi switch iliyonse.
3. Kusintha Kwamalo Anayi: Kusinthaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira ndi magetsi atatu kapena kupitilira apo omwe amawongoleredwa ndi masiwichi atatu kapena kupitilira apo. Zimakupatsani mwayi woyatsa ndikuzimitsa ndi switch iliyonse muderali.
4. Kusintha kwa Dimmer: Kusintha kwamtunduwu kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kuwala potembenuza chosinthira m'mwamba kapena pansi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zogona komanso zogona.
5. Timer Switch: Kusinthaku kwakonzedwa kuti kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa nyali kapena chipangizo china panthawi inayake. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira m'nyumba kapena muofesi.
6. Kukhalapo kwa Sensor Switch: Kusintha kumeneku kumayatsa nyali ikazindikira kuyenda m'chipinda ndikuzimitsa pamene kulibenso kuyenda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'zipinda zapagulu, masitepe ndi malo ena kumene kuwala kungasiyidwe mosayenera.
7. Kusintha kwa Remote Control: Kusinthaku kumakupatsani mwayi woyatsa ndikuzimitsa ndi chowongolera chakutali. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pama switch ovuta kufika kapena kuwongolera magetsi angapo nthawi imodzi.
8. Kusintha kwa Smart: Kusintha kwamtunduwu kumatha kuwongoleredwa patali pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya smartphone kapena othandizira mawu monga Google Assistant kapena Amazon Alexa. Ikhozanso kukonzedwa kuti iziyatsa kapena kuzimitsa magetsi nthawi zina kapena kutengera zinthu zina monga kutuluka kwa dzuwa kapena kulowa kwa dzuwa.

ayamikira

(1) Bamboo - https://www.britannica.com/plant/bamboo

(2) mphamvu - https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/work-and-energy/work-and-energy-tutorial/a/what-is-power