Momwe mungayale waya wamagetsi mchipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa (chilolezo)
Zida ndi Malangizo

Momwe mungayale waya wamagetsi mchipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa (chilolezo)

19.02.2023 /

Musanayambe waya m'chipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa, muyenera kupanga zisankho zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwambiri opangira zowonjezera, kuchuluka kwa gululo ndi masiwichi, komanso malo a soketi, nyali, ndi masiwichi. Pambuyo pothetsa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, sizidzakhala zovuta kuyendetsa mawaya amagetsi m'chipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa. Mudziwa bwino njira zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi bukhuli la momwe mungayendetsere waya wamagetsi mchipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, panjira yolondola yolumikizira ma waya m'chipinda chapansi, tsatirani izi.

  • Choyamba chotsani pansi ndikuyika njira ya waya.
  • Ikani subpanel yapansi yosamalizidwa.
  • Dulani zitsulozo molingana ndi kukula kwa waya.
  • Thamangani chingwe kuchokera kumasoketi, ma switch ndi magetsi kupita ku subpanel.
  • Thamangani mawaya pamwamba pa matabwa owonekera a denga.
  • Ikani magetsi, masiwichi, soketi ndi zida zina zamagetsi.
  • Lumikizani mawaya ku ma switch.

Ndizomwezo. Mawaya anu apansi osamalizidwa tsopano atha.

Musanayambe

Nthawi zonse mumayatsa mawaya pansi, mumayambanso kuyimba. Choncho, muyenera kukonzekera zonse. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera masanjidwe abwino. Tengani kabuku ndi pensulo ndipo lembani masiwichi, soketi ndi nyali zonse mu kope ili. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi dongosolo loyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wogula chilichonse chomwe mukufuna mwachangu momwe mungathere. Gulani mawaya oyenera, soketi, masiwichi ndi zomangira. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha njira yoyenera ya waya.

Kutengera katundu ndi mtunda, sankhani choyezera waya choyenera. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya osachepera 14 ndi mawaya 12. Kwa 15 ndi 20 amp breakers, 14 gauge ndi 12 gauge mawaya amagwira ntchito bwino.

Masitepe 8 Othandizira Mawaya Pachipinda Chapansi Chosamalizidwa

Chimene mukusowa

  • Boola
  • Hand saw kapena power saw
  • Opukutira
  • pulasitiki waya mtedza
  • Tepi yotsekera
  • Kupeza ng'ombe
  • Voltage tester
  • Odula mawaya
  • Mulingo Wauzimu
  • Zowonjezera gulu 100A
  • Soketi, masiwichi, magetsi ndi mawaya
  • Makondomu, ma J-hook, zoyambira
  • Screwdriver

Khwerero 1 - Konzani chipinda chapansi

Choyamba, chipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa chopangira mawaya amagetsi chiyenera kukhala ndi zida. Chotsani fumbi ndi zinyalala zomwe zili m'chipinda chapansi. Chotsani zopinga zilizonse zomwe zingatseke njira yamawaya. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa chipinda chapansi, lembani njira ya mawaya. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha chipinda choyenera cha subpanel. Sankhani chipinda chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi chingwe chachikulu chamagetsi chomwe mukufuna kulumikiza kuchipinda chapansi.

Nthawi zambiri, ma studs onse ndi mizati imatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi panu. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti ntchito yanu ndi yosavuta. Chongani malo onse ofunikira pazitsulo ndi matabwa awa. Kenako yambani pobowola ndondomeko. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zobowola za kukula koyenera. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kukula kwa mawaya ndi kukula kwina kwa mabokosi amagetsi.

Komabe, ngati m'chipinda chapansi mulibe zida ndi matabwa, muyenera kuziyika musanayambe kuyatsa pansi. Zimakhala zosatheka kukhazikitsa ma studs ndi matabwa mawaya akamaliza. Komanso, muyenera kukhazikitsa matabwa a denga ndi mapanelo a khoma musanayike mawaya, chifukwa mukukonzekera kuyendetsa mawaya pazitsulozi. Ngati zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa zakwaniritsidwa, mutha kupita ku gawo 2.

Khwerero 2 - kukhazikitsa gawo laling'ono

Tsopano ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa gulu laling'ono. Pazipinda zambiri zapansi, subpanel ya 100A ndiyokwanira. Komabe, ngati mukufuna mphamvu zambiri, sankhani gulu lothandizira la 200A. Zonse zimadalira kuwerengera katundu. Tikambirana pambuyo pake. Sankhani gulu laling'ono la 100A pano. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa chingwe cholondola patali ndi pakalipano.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira yolowera chingwe chachikulu kupita kugawo laling'ono. Kenako yikani gulu lowonjezera pamalo osankhidwa kale.

Tengani mulingo wa mzimu ndikuwongolera gulu laling'ono. Limbani wononga ndikuyika sub panel.

Kenako gwirizanitsani waya wosalowerera ku kapamwamba kosalowerera ndale.

Lumikizani mawaya awiri otsala amagetsi ku gulu laling'ono.

Pambuyo pake, gwirizanitsani masiwichi ku gulu lothandizira.

Momwe mungasankhire owononga dera pogwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera katundu?

Ngati muyika gulu lowonjezera, muyenera kudziwa bwino mawerengedwe a katundu. Kuwerengera katundu kumatithandiza kudziwa mphamvu zamakono za subpanel ndi circuit breakers. Tsatirani chitsanzo pansipa.

Pansi panu ndi 500 mapazi2ndipo mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamagetsi zotsatirazi m'chipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa. Mphamvu zimawonetsedwa pazida zonse. (1)

  1. Kwa kuyatsa (10 incandescent nyale) = 600 W
  2. Kwa malo ogulitsa = 3000 W
  3. Pazida zina = 1500 W

Malinga ndi lamulo la Joule,

Kungoganiza kuti magetsi ndi 240V,

Pazida zamagetsi zomwe zili pamwambapa, mudzafunika pafupifupi ma amps 22. Chifukwa chake subpanel ya 100A ndiyokwanira. Koma bwanji za ophwanya?

Musanasankhe chophwanya dera, dziwani kuchuluka kwa mabwalo omwe chipinda chanu chapansi chidzafunika. Pachiwonetserochi, tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti pali mabwalo atatu (imodzi yowunikira, ina yogulitsira, ndi ina yazida zina).

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito hydraulic breaker, musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake zazikulu. Ngakhale kuti 20 amp circuit breaker imatha kupereka ma amps 20, mulingo wovomerezeka uli pansipa 80%.

Chifukwa chake, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito 20A circuit breaker:

Kulemera kwakukulu komwe kumaperekedwa kwa ophwanya dera 20 A = 20 x 80% = 16 A

Chifukwa chake, ndikotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ma 20A oyendetsa dera omwe amakoka pano pansi pa 16A.

Pamalo ogulitsa, sankhani 20A switch. Pakuwunikira ndi zida zina, gwiritsani ntchito ma 15 kapena 10 A ma circuit breaker.

Kumbukirani: Kutengera kuwerengera kwa katundu wanu wapansi, kuchuluka kwa ma breaker ndi kuchuluka kwa mabwalo kumatha kusiyana. Ngati simukukhutira ndi kuwerengera koteroko, khalani omasuka kulankhulana ndi katswiri wodziwa zamagetsi.

Gawo 3 - Yambani njira yolumikizira

Mukakhazikitsa gulu lothandizira ndi zowononga ma circuit, yendetsani mawaya pansi. Choyamba, sankhani mawaya okhala ndi geji yolondola.

Tikugwiritsa ntchito ma switch 20 amp apa, choncho gwiritsani ntchito mawaya 12 kapena 10. Pa ma switch a 15 amp, gwiritsani ntchito mawaya 14. Ndipo pa ma switch 10, gwiritsani ntchito waya wa 16.

Malizitsani mawaya chidutswa ndi chidutswa. M'malo mobowola, ndizosavuta kuyika mabokosi amagetsi pa stud.

Choncho, masulani zomangira zomwe zili ndi chophimba chamagetsi. Lowetsani mawaya mu bokosi ndikuwongolera kudzera mu dzenje lobowoledwa kale mu drywall. Kenaka yikani bokosi lamagetsi pakhoma kapena rack mwa kulimbitsa zitsulo.

Ikani mabowo ambiri mu drywall ndi ma studs mpaka mutafika pa sub panel. Tsatirani njira yomweyo pamabokosi onse amagetsi.

Langizo: Nthawi zonse boolani mabowo molunjika ndikupewa kubowola mipope kapena mawaya ena kuseri kwa khoma.

Khwerero 4 - Ikani ma J-Hooks ndikupinda ma Cables

Tsopano tumizani mawaya kuchokera ku bokosi lamagetsi loyamba kupita ku bokosi lachiwiri. Ndiyeno 1. Tsatirani ndondomekoyi mpaka mufikire gulu laling'ono. Mukamayendetsa mawayawa, gwiritsani ntchito ma J-hook kumapeto kulikonse. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopeza spike kuti mulembe mbali iliyonse ya spikes. Makoko awiri a J akukwanira chingwe chimodzi chopha nsomba. Mukamayendetsa mawaya, mungafunikire kupindika mawaya pamakona.

Kumbukirani: Pa mawaya, ikani mawaya apansi pamalumikizidwe onse.

Khwerero 5 - Mangani Chingwe Chapafupi ndi Mabokosi

Mukayika mawaya kuchokera ku mabokosi amagetsi kupita ku subshield, sungani mawaya pafupi ndi mabokosi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe. Ndipo musaiwale kuchita izi pamabokosi onse amagetsi. Tetezani mawaya mkati mwa mainchesi asanu ndi limodzi a bokosi.

Khwerero 6 - Thamangani mawaya padenga

Mudzayendetsa mawaya kudzera pamitengo yadenga kapena mapanelo a khoma kuti muziyikapo nyali. Mutha kumangirira mawaya mosavuta pamitengo. Dulani matabwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Tsatirani ndondomeko yomweyi ngati mukugwirizanitsa bokosi lamagetsi. Chitaninso chimodzimodzi ndi zida zina zamagetsi.

Khwerero 7 - Ikani zida zonse zamagetsi

Kenako ikani magetsi onse, masiwichi, soketi ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi lagawo, gwirizanitsani waya wamagetsi, waya wamoyo, waya wosalowerera ndi pansi ku mabokosi amagetsi. Pali mawaya atatu amagetsi mugawo la magawo atatu.

Mukatha kulumikiza zida zonse, gwirizanitsani mawaya onse kwa ophwanya.

Lumikizani mawaya osalowerera ndale ndi mawaya apansi pa kapamwamba. Panthawiyi, kumbukirani kuzimitsa chosinthira chachikulu.

Khwerero 8 - Sungani Wiring

Ngati mutatsatira ndondomeko pamwambapa molondola, simudzakumana ndi vuto lililonse pa ndondomeko pamwamba. Komabe, iyi ndi chipinda chapansi chosamalizidwa, choncho yang'anani ndikuwongolera mawaya pafupipafupi. Ngati mupeza zovuta, chonde zikonzeni posachedwa.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Njira zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi njira yabwino yoyendetsera mawaya amagetsi m'zipinda zapansi zosamalizidwa. Komabe, ngati ntchito zoterezi sizikugwirizana ndi inu, musazengereze kulemba ganyu katswiri wamagetsi. (2)

Kumbali ina, ngati mukufuna kuchita izi, kumbukirani kutenga njira zodzitetezera.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

  • Waya wanji wa 30 amps 200 mapazi
  • Momwe mungayendetsere waya kudutsa makoma mopingasa
  • Momwe mungatsegule waya kuchokera ku cholumikizira cholumikizira

ayamikira

(1) chipinda chapansi - https://www.houzz.com/photos/basement-ideas-phbr0-bp~t_747

(2) gwiritsani ntchito katswiri wamagetsi - https://www.forbes.com/advisor/home-improvement/how-to-hire-an-electrician/

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