Momwe Mungalumikizire Kuwala mu Parallel ndi Switch Circuit (Guide)

Njira ziwiri zazikulu zolumikizira mababu owunikira ndizotsatizana komanso kulumikizana kofananira. Onse awiri ali ndi ubwino wawo, zovuta zake ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Mabwalo okhalamo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawaya akuluakulu amagetsi ndi (kapena ayenera kukhala) olumikizidwa mofanana. Nthawi zambiri, ma switch, sockets, ndi zowunikira zimalumikizidwa mofanana kuti zisungidwe gwero lamagetsi pazida zina zamagetsi ndi zida kudzera pawaya yotentha komanso yopanda ndale ngati imodzi yalephera.

M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira momwe tingagwirizanitse kuwala kofanana ndi dera losinthira.

Kusamala

• Werengani machenjezo ndi malangizo onse musanayambe bukuli.
• Chotsani magetsi musanagwiritse ntchito, kukonza kapena kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi.
• Osayesa kugwira ntchito ndi magetsi popanda kuphunzitsidwa mokwanira komanso kuyang'aniridwa.
• Gwirani ntchito ndi magetsi pokhapokha pagulu la omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino, chidziwitso chothandiza komanso kumvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito magetsi. (1)
• Kuchita ntchito yamagetsi nokha ndikosayenera komanso kosaloledwa m'malo ena. Musanasinthe maulumikizidwe amagetsi, funsani katswiri wamagetsi wovomerezeka kapena wopereka magetsi.

Ndondomeko

Khwelero 1. Lumikizani mawaya osalowerera a nyali zonse ndi malo osalowerera amagetsi.

Khwelero 2. Lumikizani imodzi mwa ma switch terminals kapena malo opangira magetsi.

mwatsatane 3. Lumikizani chotsalira cha chosinthira chilichonse ndi chotsalira cha babu iliyonse.

Khwelero 4. Perekani masinthidwe aliwonse dzina kutengera magetsi omwe amalumikizidwa nawo.

Kulumikizana kofanana kwa wiring yosinthira kuwala

Popeza kuti voteji mu dera lofanana ndi yofanana pa mfundo iliyonse, ndipo kuthamanga kwaposachedwa kumasinthasintha, kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa babu limodzi kuchokera kuderali sikukhudza nyali zina kapena zipangizo zogwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo. Nambala iliyonse ya malo owunikira kapena katundu akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kumtundu woterewu (malinga ndi kuwerengera katundu wa dera kapena subcircuit) mwa kungowonjezera mawaya a L ndi N ku magetsi owonjezera.

Monga mukuwonera, magwero atatu owunikira amalumikizidwa molumikizana apa. Kusalowerera ndale kwa nyali iliyonse kumalumikizidwa ndipo kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo a gawo la nyali iliyonse amalumikizidwa ndipo ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi gawo lomaliza lamagetsi. Sikoyenera kuyika magetsi okwera kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi yamunthu payekha polumikiza zounikira molumikizana. Pogwiritsa ntchito voteji yofanana ndi voliyumu yamagetsi yosinthira kuwala, ndizotheka kupatsa mphamvu nyali zolumikizidwa molingana ndi dera. Kukaniza kwa gwero limodzi la kuwala sikungakhudze dera lonse. Apa, kuunikira kwamphamvu kwambiri kumatha kuwala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, voteji pa nyali iliyonse ndi yofanana. Komabe, magetsi omwe amakokedwa ndi babu lililonse safanana; izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukana kwawo ndi mphamvu. (2)

Kulumikizana kofanana kwa nyali: zabwino ndi zoyipa

ubwino

• Chida chilichonse cholumikizidwa ndi magetsi ndi chipangizocho chimadziyimira pawokha. Choncho, kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa chipangizochi sikukhudza zida zina kapena ntchito yawo.
• Pakachitika kuphulika kwa chingwe kapena kuchotsedwa kwa nyali, mabwalo onse ndi katundu wawo wogwirizana adzakhalabe akugwira ntchito; mwa kuyankhula kwina, magetsi ena a LED ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino.
• Ngati mababu ochulukirapo awonjezeredwa kumayendedwe owunikira ofanana, kuwala kwawo sikungachepe (monga zimangochitika mumayendedwe owunikira). Chifukwa voteji pamalo aliwonse pagawo lofananira ndi yofanana. Mwachidule, amalandira mphamvu yofanana ndi gwero lamagetsi.
• Malingana ngati dera silinalemedwe, magetsi ochulukirapo ndi malo olemetsa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku mabwalo ofanana monga momwe akufunira m'tsogolomu.
• Kuwonjezera zipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zidzachepetsa kukana konsekonse kwa dera, makamaka pamene zida zapamwamba zamakono monga ma air conditioners ndi magetsi otenthetsera magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Njira yolumikizirana yofananira ndiyodalirika, yotetezeka komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuipa kwa bonasi yopanda deposit

• Zingwe zazitali ndi mawaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira zinthu zofanana.
• Mukalumikiza nyali yachiwiri ku dera lofananira, pakufunikanso pakali pano.
• Ikayikidwa kuti ikhale yokhazikika, batire imakhetsa mwachangu.
• Kulumikizana kofananira ndikovuta kupanga kuposa kulumikizana kwa mndandanda.

Seri ndi Parallel Connection

mndandanda wozungulira

Mawaya amagetsi oyambira ndi njira yotsekedwa yomwe imayenda molunjika. Batire ndiye gwero lamphamvu kwambiri lamagetsi a DC pa waya wamagetsi, ndipo kulumikiza nyali yaying'ono ku ma terminals a batire kumapanga dera losavuta la DC.

Komabe, mabwalo othandiza amakhala ndi zigawo zambiri kuposa babu limodzi. Dera lotsatizana limakhala ndi chigawo chimodzi ndipo chimalumikizidwa kumapeto mpaka kumapeto kuti pompopompo yomweyi imadutsa muzonsezo.

kuzungulira kuzungulira

Zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo zikalumikizidwa molumikizana, zimakhala ndi kusiyana komweko (voltage) kumapeto kwake. Kusiyanitsa komwe kungakhalepo pakati pa zigawozo ndizofanana ndi polarity awo. Zigawo zonse mu dera lofanana zimaperekedwa ndi magetsi omwewo.

Dera lofananira lili ndi njira ziwiri kapena zingapo zamakono. Zinthu zonse zomwe zili mugawo lofananira zimakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana. Mu chigawo chotsatizana, madzi akuyenda mu njira imodzi yokha. Ponena za mabwalo ofanana, pali njira zingapo zomwe zikuyenda.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungalumikizire nyali zakutsogolo pa ngolo ya gofu ya 48 volt
• Momwe mungatsekere mawaya amagetsi
• Kodi kukula kwa waya kwa nyali ndi chiyani?

ayamikira

(1) zochitika zothandiza - https://medium.com/@srespune/why-practical-knowledge-is-more-important-than-theoretical-knowledge-f0f94ad6d9c6

(2) kukana - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/resis.html