Kodi kuwonjezera moyo wa galimoto? Malangizo 20 othandiza

Masiku ogula galimoto yatsopano ndikuyendetsa kwa zaka makumi awiri kapena khumi apita. Masiku ano, dalaivala wamba amasintha galimoto yawo zaka zingapo zilizonse ndipo nthawi zambiri saganiza zopeza mwayi kuchokera kwa ogulitsa magalimoto. Ambiri amasankha magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe adutsa kale unyamata wawo woyamba. Ngakhale galimoto yosamalidwa bwino idzafuna kukonzanso kwakukulu kapena kochepa patatha zaka zingapo ikugwira ntchito. Nthaŵi zina mkhalidwe wa galimotoyo umakhala woipa kwambiri kotero kuti uyenera kugulitsidwa kwachabechabe kapena kutayidwa kumene. Kodi zimenezi zingapewedwe bwanji?

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi nthawi zambiri mumafunika kusintha mafuta ndi madzi ena?
• Momwe mungatetezere zinthu zagalimoto kuti zisawonongeke?
• Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto kuti musawonetse kuti galimotoyo ikuwonongeka?
• Kodi ndi zomveka zotani m'galimoto zomwe ziyenera kukuvutitsani?

TL, ndi

Tonsefe timafuna kuti galimoto yathu itithandize kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuwunika pafupipafupi pamisonkhano sikokwanira kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yabwino. Kusamalira bwino chikhalidwe chanu ndikutsatira zingapo zizolowezi zabwinokugwirizana ndi zonse kuyendetsa ndi kusamalira ATV akhoza kwambiri kutalikitsa moyo wake. Kumbukirani kuti zinthu zina, ngakhale zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikugwira ntchito, ziyenera kukhalapo. m'malo zaka zingapo zilizonse... Muyeneranso kumvetsera phokoso losokoneza amatuluka pansi pa hood. Kuyendetsa mosamala kwambiri ndikofunikiranso. Nawa malangizo othandiza kutsatira ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe mumakonda kwa nthawi yayitali.

1. Kutenthetsa mafuta.

Kumayambiriro kwa ulendo batala zimatenga nthawi kutenthetsa kutentha koyenera zoperekedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Pokhapokha pamene kukhuthala kolondola kudzakwaniritsidwa ndipo kudzakhala kotheka kuyambitsa injini pamtunda wapamwamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati zitsulo pansi pa nyumba zikugwira ntchito nyengo yozizira, injini idzalephera, chifukwa kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri kukangana kwawo. Kufikira madigiri 90 musapitirire theka la sikelo ya liwiro ndi theka la katundu wodzaza. Ndikofunika kuti injini itenthedwe. panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, pansi pa katundu wochepa. Pankhaniyi, injini kufika kutentha ntchito yake mofulumira. Ndibwino kuti musatenthetse pamalopo - ndiatali komanso osagwira ntchito.

2. Yang'anirani kuzungulira

Osapitilira mphamvu yayikulu ya RPM. Imathamanga ntchito ya ziwalo zosuntha ndipo zimayambitsa kuyaka kwamafuta ochulukirapo, chifukwa chomwe mphete za pistoni sizingathe kupirira zokopa zake. Kukweza kuyenera kuchitika musanafike pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Muyeneranso kupewa kuyendetsa pama revs otsika ndi pedal yopsinjika kwambiri. Ma crankshaft ndi ma bushings amadzaza kwambiri osakwana 2000 rpm poyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri.

3. Samalirani mafuta.

Mafuta ainjini mafuta ofunika kwambiripopanda kuyendetsa sikutheka. Ndicho chifukwa chake khalidwe lake ndilofunika kwambiri. Mafuta awa ayenera kukhala kusintha 10 km iliyonse kapena chaka chilichonse. Zonsezi kuti dothi ndi zitsulo zosefera zisawononge kuyendetsa. Ngakhale tikudziwa kuti injini ili ndi madzi atsopano, musazengereze kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwamafuta pafupipafupi - tiyeni tiwone pamaso pa ulendo uliwonse wautali mlingo wamadzimadzi kuti mupewe vuto lomwe silikukwanira (ndiye pali chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwa injini). Kumbukirani kusintha mafuta a injini nthawi zonse, poganizira zamadzimadzi zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za izi patsamba lino − Mitundu yamafuta amagalimoto ndi mafuta opangira komanso amchere.

4. Samalani phokoso la injini.

Phokoso la injini zosazolowereka siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi lamba tensioners ndipo chiwopsezo chodumpha unyolo chimawonekera mumayendedwe ozizira ozizira, omwe amatha pakapita nthawi. Vutoli limakhudza makamaka magalimoto okhala ndi nthawi. Yang'anani nthawi yomwe ma alarm amamveka atayamba injini. Pankhani ya magalimoto okhala ndi lamba wanthawi, zinthu sizidziwikiratu - nthawi zambiri simumva phokoso losokoneza, zomwe sizitanthauza kuti si nthawi yoti musinthe. Nthawi zomalizira mgalimoto ziyenera kukhala mwadongosolo m'malomonga momwe adalimbikitsira wopanga.

5. Yang'anirani ndikuwongolera kuyika kwa LPG.

Kumbukirani kusintha zosefera za LPG zosakhazikika komanso zamadzimadzi. Pafupifupi 15 Km kapena kamodzi pachaka, nthawi ya jakisoni iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusinthidwa. Malo osasinthidwa komanso osayendetsedwa bwino amatha kuchepetsa mulingo wa gasi, kutentha kwa injini komanso kuwombera kowopsa kosiyanasiyana.

6. Osanyalanyaza kutayikira

Kuchucha kwina ndikosavuta kuwona ngati mukuwona pa injini. dothi... Kupanda kutero, madontho amadzi nthawi zambiri amawonekera pansi pagalimoto. Magwero ambiri otha kutayikira amatha kuthetsedwa mwakusintha clutch kapena lamba wanthawi.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kunyalanyaza kutayikira kwamadzi m'galimoto chifukwa cha kupanikizana kwa gearbox kapena injini, zomwe zingayambitse izi. Kuphatikiza apo, kutuluka kwamafuta pamalamba owonjezera kapena lamba wanthawi kumawononga mphira wawo. Clutch yotayira idzawononga clutch disc. Komano, kuchokera kumbali ya mutu, mafuta amalowa mu utsi wochuluka ndipo ndi woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amapha anthu m'galimoto, ngakhale kuti fungo lake limatuluka. chikhoza kukhala chosawoneka konse.

Pokonza gwero la kutayikira, yesani kupukuta zinyalala mu injini. Chifukwa cha izi, titha kuyang'aniranso mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.

7. Yang'anani kachipangizo kosinthira zida.

Kusuntha kosalala, osati koopsa kwambiri kumakulitsa moyo wa ma synchronizer ndi bokosi lonse la gear. Nthawi zambiri siziyenera kupitilira osakwana theka la sekondi... Inunso muyenera osayika dzanja lanu pa lever ya gear poyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa chake, timapanga kukakamiza, izi zimakakamiza otsetsereka kukanikiza zosintha, zomwe, zimawopseza kufulumizitsa ntchito yake ndikuwononga mafoloko osankha. Makina akunja a gearshift sanapangidwe kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo amatha kusewera. Ingogwirani jack posintha magiya.

8. Musawononge ma synchronizers ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Gearbox iyenera kukhala nayo mafuta okha analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi... Zowonjezera zomwe zimasunga kupirira kuvala ndi kuchepetsa kukangana zimawononga ma synchronizer chifukwa pambuyo pa ntchito, mphamvu yowonjezereka idzafunika posuntha magiya, motero ma synchronizers adzakhala olemedwa kwambiri.

9. Sungani phazi lanu ndikulimasula mosamala.

Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi dual-mass flywheel, masulani chopondapo cha clutch pang'onopang'ono. Kuthamanga kwachidziwitso pamene mukumasula pedal mu gawo lomaliza la kuyenda kwa phazi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa kulimba kwake, chifukwa kumayambitsa kugundana kwa mawilo onse awiri ndi mzake... Izi, nazonso, zimadzaza akasupe amkati. Clutch yokha iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa galimoto. posachedwapa... Mwa kusunga phazi lanu pa pedal, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kumakankhidwira ku kasupe wa diaphragm. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, zomwe posachedwapa zidzabweretsa ndalama zambiri m'malo mwa chinthu ichi.

10. Muziziziritsa mabuleki mukatha kuwomba mwamphamvu.

Mukadutsa mumsewu wotsetsereka kapena njira ina yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki pafupipafupi komanso olemetsa, muyenera kuyendetsa mtunda wina. pa liwiro lotsikaasanaime galimoto. Pankhaniyi, mabuleki akutentha kwambiri, ndipo amatha kuyendetsedwa popanda kuyimitsa, pomwe amatha kuziziritsa. Utakhazikika ndi mpweya mabuleki zimbale amachepetsa chiopsezo glazing midadada... Izi zimakulitsa kukhazikika kwawo komanso moyo wautumiki.

11. Musamachite mabuleki mukamayendetsa mabampu.

Kuyika mabuleki pamaenje kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Musanayambe kuyendetsa molakwika, gudumu lisanagwe m'dzenje, muyenera kumasula ananyema... Izi zidzalola kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kukulirakulira ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwira pazigawo zake. Ndikwabwino kuyendetsa mu dzenje mwachangu popanda kukanikiza akasupe oyimitsidwa.

12. Samalirani kuthamanga kwa tayala koyenera komanso kusanja kwa magudumu.

The kuthamanga tayala ayenera kufufuzidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse ndi panjira iliyonse yayitali... Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wochepa kumakhala kovulaza kwambiri matayala chifukwa kumawononga mbali zopondapo ndikupangitsa kuti matayala atenthe kwambiri. Ndi kuthamanga kwa yunifolomu, tayala limataya mphamvu ndi 20%. theka la bar kutsitsa kuchokera ku zotchulidwa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zolondola kuyendetsa magudumu... Ngati ili yosagwirizana, galimotoyo imagwedezeka pamene ikuyendetsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri chitonthozo choyendetsa. Izi zimabweretsa zolakwika zina zambiri.

13. Osadzaza choyambira.

Ngati injini siyamba, musati crank choyambitsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kutenthetsa ndikuwotcha chotolera ndi maburashi. Idzakhetsanso msanga. аккумулятор... Choyambitsacho sichiyenera kugwedezeka kwa masekondi oposa 10. Kenaka pumani ndipo mutatha mphindi imodzi yoyesera, dikirani theka la miniti mpaka batire ichira. Pambuyo podzichiritsa nokha, nthawi yotheka ntchito isanatuluke idzawonjezeka.

14. Perekani jekete pamalo osankhidwa.

Musanayambe kusintha jack, muyenera gwiritsani ntchito bukhuli ndikuyang'ana kumene malo okwezera olimbikitsidwa mwapadera ali pagalimoto. Zingwe zothandizira ndizovomerezeka ngati malo omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi wopanga achita dzimbiri. Kusintha komwe sikunavomerezedwe kungayambitse ming'alu pansi kapena m'mbali mwa sill. Dziwani kuti socket ilinso malo osankhidwa mwapadera kusintha.

15. Yendetsani pang'onopang'ono pamphepete mwa msewu.

Kuyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri pamzerewu kumabweretsa ming'alu ya mkati mwa nyama ya matayala, yomwe pambuyo pake imatha kuwoneka ngati thovu m'mbali mwake. Kuphatikiza ndi kuthamanga kwambiri otsika, izi zoopsa kwambiri... Pakakhala chilema chotero, tayala silingakonzedwe ndipo likhoza kusinthidwa. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe thovu, kuyendetsa pamwamba pa zithetsedwe theka clutch, Mochedwa kwambiri.

16. Khalani omasuka kuchotsa kutayikira kulikonse mu kuyimitsidwa.

Kuyimitsidwa chilolezo kumafuna chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo m'malo mwa zinthu zowonongekazizindikiro zoyamba zikangowoneka. Kulephera kwa mkono umodzi wa rocker kumapangitsa kuti enawo azichulukira monga momwe amachitira unyolo. Kuchedwetsa kukonzanso kuyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi zotulukapo zowopsa, ndipo kuzichedwetsa pakapita nthawi kungawononge ndalama zambiri kwa makaniko mtsogolomo.

17. Yendetsani liwiro lochepera panjira ya miyala.

Yendetsani m'misewu ya miyala pa liwiro lotsika kwambiri. Ndi zotetezeka kuganiza kuti ili mu gawo loterolo liwiro sayenera kupitirira 30 km / h... Miyala ing'onoing'ono yomwe ikugwera mu chassis ndi yamphamvu kuposa sandpaper. Ma sill samakhala opakidwa phula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti vanishi imatuluka papepala lopanda kanthu mukamayendetsa mwachangu. Zimbiri zimaphulika mofulumira m’malo oterowo.

18. Nthawi zonse samalani ndi madambwe.

Nthawi zonse muzitsuka kutsogolo kwa madambo, makamaka akakhala aakulu kwambiri. Ngakhale kulibe oyenda pansi pafupi. Moyenera, galimoto sayenera kupitirira liwiro isanalowe m'madzi. 30 km / h. Mukhozanso kuyesa kupeŵa madzi kulowa mumsewu ngati njirayo sikupereka ngozi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Kupopera madzi kumawononga kwambiri dongosolo lamagetsi ndi jeneretakuyamwa madzi mu mota kungawononge kuyendetsa.

19. Osadzaza makina

Ngakhale galimotoyo ili ndi thunthu lalikulu, ndi bwino kugawa kulemera kwake. Kuchulukirachulukira kumatha kupangitsa kuti matayala awonongeke kwambiri ndipo kumawononga kwambiri ma shock absorbers. Komanso, kukoka ngoloyo ndi kukanikiza kwambiri pa mbedza kumabweretsa kusweka kwa akasupe. Simuyenera kupitilira mlingo wovomerezeka wa katundu.

20. Tsukani galimotoyo ndi mchere pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu.

Kutsuka chassis pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira iliyonse iyenera kukhala chizolowezi chabwino kwa dalaivala aliyense. Mchere ndi imodzi mwamavuto akulu kwambiri anti-corrosion chitetezo cha thupi... Kufikira zinthu zoyimitsidwa, ma slabs ndi mazenera, zimayambitsa kukula mwachangu m'malo awa. dzimbiri... Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mungagwiritse ntchito kusamba kwa galimoto osalumikizana ndikutsuka mchere wonse, ndikuwongolera mkondo kuchokera pansi.

Posamalira bwino galimoto yanu ndikukhala ndi zizolowezi zingapo zoyendetsera bwino, mutha kukulitsa moyo wagalimoto yanu ndi magawo ake popanda kubweza ndalama zambiri. Ngati mukufuna zinthu zatsopano zagalimoto yanu, yang'anani zomwe zaperekedwa Gwetsa ndi kusangalala kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe mumakonda kwa zaka zambiri.