Chombo cha SpaceX

Panthawiyi, polojekiti ya Star Ship "Pa Workshop" ndi chitsanzo chowuluka cha roketi yopangidwa ndi gulu la Elon Musk, lopangidwira maulendo angapo opita kumadera amtsogolo a Martian. Pulojekiti yosangalatsa, nkhani yosangalatsa, chitsanzo chosangalatsa sichinthu koma kuphunzira mutu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kotsatira kwa zomwe zinapangidwa. Tsogolo lili lero!

Kanema wa ulendo wa mlengalenga ndi munthu wokongola kwambiri. Pa mwayi woyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa - koma pakadali pano, mwachidule komanso kuchokera pamalingaliro a zosowa zathu zachitsanzo.

Elon Reeve Musk

Wobadwa mu 1971, wobadwira ku Pretoria (South Africa), adagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ku North America, wazamalonda wamasomphenya, katswiri wazachuma komanso wasayansi (ndi digiri ya bachelor), woyambitsa, mwa ena, Neuralink Hyperloop ndi Boring Company.

Ali ndi zaka khumi, amagula kompyuta yake yoyamba ndikuphunzira kupanga pulogalamu. Patatha zaka ziwiri, amagulitsa pulogalamu yake yoyambira pafupifupi US$500. Atasamukira ku Canada (kumene amathawa ntchito ya usilikali), amatsuka ma boilers, amagwira ntchito pafamu, m'macheka ndi kudula mitengo. Kenako amasamukira ku Toronto kukagwira ntchito mu dipatimenti ya IT ya imodzi mwa mabanki ndikuphunzira nthawi yomweyo. Nditamaliza maphunziro ake, anasamukira ku USA.

Living Legend of Aviation (Kitty Hawk Foundation, 2010), Von Braun Award (yoperekedwa ndi National Space Society chifukwa cha "kutsogolera bwino pakufufuza malo mu 2008/2009"), Honorary Doctorate in Space (University of Surrey, UK) ndi ngakhale udokotala wolemekezeka wochokera ku AGH ku Krakow - ndipo mwiniwake wamagetsi ofiira ofiira atayika mumlengalenga.

SpaceX

Elon Musk ndiyenso CEO ndi CTO wa Space Exploration Technologies - mwachidule. SpaceX. Linapangidwa kuti lipange ndi kupanga magalimoto oyambira ndege zamlengalenga. Cholinga chomwe Musk adamuyikira ndikuchepetsa mtengo waulendo wandege maulendo zana (!) - makamaka chifukwa cha zatsopano, zogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza miyala ya mapangidwe ake.

Roketi yoyamba ya SpaceX inali Mbalame 1 (mu 2009, uku kunalinso koyamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlengalenga kwachinsinsi kwa satana kupita ku orbit ya Earth m'mbiri ya zakuthambo). Chachiwiri Mbalame 9 (2010) - ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyambitsa chombo chake mumlengalenga Chinjoka, yomwe pamapeto pake idagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka International Space Station.

1. Nyenyezi yamasiku ano poyambirira inalibe mayina osiyanasiyana, komanso malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo. Mapangidwewo akadali akusintha ndipo kusinthidwa kwina kukuyembekezeka. 2-4. Kufotokozera kwa mapangidwe olimba mtima kwambiri a SpaceX mpaka pano, kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe amunthu, kumalola munthu kulingalira kukula kwa roketi.

Umboni wa kuthekera kwa kampaniyi ndi chakuti mu 2008 idapambana kontrakiti ya US $ 1,6 biliyoni yoyendetsa maulendo khumi ndi awiri opita ku International Space Station (m'tsogolomu komanso maulendo a anthu). Mgwirizano wokulirapo kuposa momwe uliri Ntchito ya DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test), yamtengo wapatali $69 miliyoni. Ntchito ya Armageddon (yomwe ili ndi nyenyezi Bruce Willis) ikuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa mu June 2021 kuti isinthe njira yowulukira ya asteroid Didymos pogwiritsa ntchito satelayiti yodzipereka ya Falcon 9. Ntchitoyi ikuyenera kuchitika mu Okutobala 2022, pomwe asteroid idzakhala pafupifupi 11 miliyoni. km kuchokera padziko lapansi. Uku ndi kuyesa kwaukadaulo, koma ndani akudziwa - mwina chifukwa cha izi titha kudziteteza ku Armagedo yeniyeni, yachilengedwe m'tsogolomu ...?

Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ntchito zaupainiya, zipambano zochititsa chidwi nthaŵi zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zopinga zazikulu. Chinjoka 1 wapanga kale ulendo wake woyamba wopambana wa orbital ndi dummy ya astronaut ndi Earth yokongola. Tsoka ilo, mu Epulo 2019, Dragon 2 idawonongedwa pakuyesa kwadzidzidzi - ndipo izi zikukayika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake kunyamula anthu posachedwa ...

Starship

Starship ndilo dzina laposachedwa kwambiri la rocket, lomwe ndilo mutu wa polojekiti ya In the Workshop (Muska adalengeza izi kudzera pa Twitter pa November 20, 2018). Ndiwonso thupi laposachedwa kwambiri la roketi lomwe kale limadziwika kuti Interplanetary Transport System (ITS), Mars Colonial Transporter (MCT) ndi Big Falcon Rocket (BFR).

Wopangidwa mofananira ndi maroketi ena a SpaceX, Starship iyenera kuyang'anira ntchito za Falcon 9, ndiye kuti, kupereka zolipirira zofunika kuzungulira Dziko Lapansi, kapena mwinanso ogwira ntchito ku ISS. Ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe! Zolinga zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza kupanga zosintha zitatu za rocket: zonyamula katundu, zonyamula anthu komanso zonyamula anthu. Dongosololi liyenera kupereka maulendo onse apandege kupita ku Mwezi komanso mayendedwe a anthu ndi zida zotengera ku Mars. Mu gawo loyamba, XNUMX-foot Starhooper (yomangidwa kale, ndiyeno inawonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi kumangidwanso) idzakhala yoyesera njira zothetsera Starship.

5. Zosiyana zadongosolo - woyamba kuchokera kumanzere, Starhopper, ndi nsanja yokhayo yopezera mayankho (makamaka machitidwe otsetsereka mwatsatanetsatane). 6. Owukirawo akuti zomwe Musk adalemba pazambiri zake sizili ngati zithunzi zomwe zidasinthidwanso kuchokera patsamba la SpaceX, komanso zochulukirapo zomwe zimajambulidwa ndi mafani achidwi ... 7. ... Komabe, monga kuyenera mtsogoleri weniweni, Elon Musk sachita zochepa - ali ndi cholinga - kulamulira Mars! 9. Panalinso zambiri za PR za nsanja yoyambira - kuti zinali zoseketsa kotero kuti sizingagwire ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Kodi iye adzakhala ndani kwenikweni? Tiyeni tiwone!

Adawululanso kuti mu 2023 bilionea waku Japan adzawulukira mumlengalenga mozungulira mwezi ngati gawo la zokopa alendo. Yusaku Maedzawa pamodzi ndi gulu losankhidwa pamanja la ojambula a 6-8 (ngati aliyense wa owerenga anali ndi chidwi chogula tikiti, ulendo wa sabata limodzi wotere umangotengera $ 70 miliyoni ...).

8. Elon amathanso kukopa ena ndi lingaliro lake, monga Japan e-commerce mogul yemwe adagula tikiti yowuluka mwezi - ngakhale roketi yowulukira kumeneko imangokhala pazithunzi za opanga ndi ojambula zithunzi.

Ngakhale pali zovuta ndi zotsutsana zomwe zimatsagana ndi mapulojekiti munthawi ngati izi, luso lomwe lawonetsedwa kale la "wolota wamisala" ndi zotsatira zomwe adapeza ziyenera kuyesedwa. Starship ikuwoneka ngati imodzi mwazopambana zamtsogolo za Elon Musk - ndikutsimikiza kuti tikhala tikumva za onse awiri mobwerezabwereza.   

10 Pagawo loyamba la ndegeyo, Starship idzayambika mozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito Superheavy, galimoto yoyambitsiranso. Itatha kudzipatula, imawulukira ku Mwezi ndikubwerera ku Dziko Lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito injini zake. 11 Zinayi mwa zisanu za Starship ballasts zitha kukonzedwanso - zoyendera kapena, monga momwe zikuwonera izi, kuti zilowenso mokhazikika mumlengalenga wa Dziko Lapansi. 12 Elon Musk akadali ndi zovuta zambiri m'tsogolomu, koma zisonyezo zonse zikuwonetsa kuti palinso zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi zomwe odya ambiri sangaziganizire…

Air-powered mini-Mars rocket

Mu gawo ili la zomwe timakonda mwezi uliwonse (onani tebulo moyang'anana), mutha kuwerenga nthawi zambiri zamitundu yotetezeka, yopanda ufa ya roketi - iyi yakhalanso imodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri yama studio a Youth Cultural Center, yomwe ine kutsogoleredwa, kwa zaka zambiri. zaka. Nicolaus Copernicus ku Wroclaw, ndi ena. Mizinga ya ¾” caliber ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi pulojekiti yamasiku ano, yomwe idayambitsidwa makamaka kuchokera ku zoyambitsa mapazi, ndipo idafotokozedwa mu "Ku Workshop" mu 2013.

Panthawiyi ndinaganiza zopanga mapangidwe osavuta momwe ndingathere. theka la galasi la Elon BFR, chifukwa chake mauta amagulu awiri (chabwino, mwinamwake ndi zowonjezera, zoseketsa bwino kuposa zothetsera zam'mbuyomu, plywood yachilendo). Popeza pakadali pano ndapeza zowonda (komanso zotsika mtengo!) Mapaipi a wiring a 28mm, ndikupangira oyambitsa mtundu uwu kuti agwiritse ntchito chitsanzo chathu.

13 Mapangidwe amtundu womwe waperekedwa m'nkhaniyi adatengera luso lachinyamata la 2013 lothandizira luso la rocket. Mutu wamagulu awiri ndi wosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndipo wadziwonetsera kale pa mazana a zitsanzo zoterezi. Ma Ballasts ndi osavuta kuposa momwe amapangidwira. 14 Maziko a ntchito yosonkhanitsa adzakhala: magawo a chitsanzo osindikizidwa pa makatoni (A4, 160 g / m2) ndi chitoliro chamagetsi chokhala ndi mainchesi 28 mm ndi kutalika kwa 30 cm - popanda mwayi wopeza izi; mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chidebe chokhala ndi mapiritsi a "plush" kapena chitoliro chamadzi ¾ (26 mm) pokulitsa mawonekedwewo pagulu losindikizira moyenerera. 15 Ma stabilizer akutsogolo makamaka amafunikira notch musanadulidwe. Poboola makatoni m'malo oyenera ndi pini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabowowa kuti mudulidwe bwino mbali inayo. 16 Zinthu zonse zadulidwa ndipo zakonzeka kupindidwa - msonkhano uyamba posachedwa! 17 Komabe, tisanayambe kupindika chikopacho, muyenera kusintha chubu choyambitsa. Kumata molunjika ku chitoliro chomwe roketi iyenera kuyambitsidwa sipambana. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kukonzekera template yokhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo pang'ono kuti choyimiracho chichotse bwino choyambitsa. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikumamatira magawo awiri a masking tepi pa chitoliro (kuphatikizana). 18 Kuzama kwa chandamale (29mm) kumatha kuyeza ndi caliper, koma chowongolera chapepala chidzagwira ntchito bwino apa (pokhapokha ngati chosindikizacho chasinthidwa). Muyeso wozungulira uyenera kukhala 91 mm. 19 Gluing the rocket body ndiyoyenera kuyeseza pa pepala lotayirira. Pa gluing, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wamatsenga wothira pang'ono (POW yowuma mwachangu). Zomatirazo ziyenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu, kukanikiza malo kuti agwirizane ndi mphira yaying'ono (mwachitsanzo, kumanzere kwa mbewa). 20 Mgwirizano wopangidwa bwino uyenera kukhala wosalala komanso woyera. 21 Fuselage ikalumikizidwa kumtunda kwake, plywood yakunja imakutidwa mkati (pambuyo pake, iyi ndi semi-dummy).

Monga m'mapulojekiti ambiri am'mbuyomu, iyi idakhazikitsidwanso pamakonzedwe okonzedwa mwapadera, omwe amatha kutsitsidwa patsamba la osindikiza (kapena tsamba la wolemba - MODELmaniak.PL). Kuti musindikize, mumangofunika chosindikizira chakuda ndi choyera chapanyumba ndi pepala kuchokera ku chipika chamakono, ndipo mudzafunikanso: chidutswa cha magetsi cha 28 cm chokhala ndi XNUMX mm (kuchokera ku umphawi, pakhoza kukhala pang'ono). lalifupi "chubu" pambuyo Kusungunula mapiritsi owonjezera) ndi zida zochepa zoyambira , zomwe amazipeza m'mashopu ambiri apanyumba.

Ndi bwino kutsata ndondomeko ya mapangidwe pazithunzi ndi zithunzi zomwe zalembedwa pamutuwu zomwe zikufotokoza ndondomeko ya msonkhano.

Kuyesa ndege ndi mtundu uwu wa chitsanzo kungathe kuchitidwa kunyumba (kuwombera mofatsa pa nsalu yotchinga kudzateteza mphuno ya roketi). Mutha kuyambitsanso roketi ndi roketi yapakamwa kapena mwendo, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pamipikisano ya roketi. Sikovuta kuwalinganiza pakati pa anzawo, mu kalabu kapena kusukulu, ngakhale chifukwa cha thupi lalifupi pang'ono kuposa masiku onse, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera maulendo ataliatali atalitali kuchokera kumtundu wotere - mwayi wake waukulu ndi maonekedwe oyambirira. ndi nkhani yosangalatsa.

Mosasamala mtundu wa oyambitsa ndi komwe amawulukira, wololera aliyense wololera wa zakuthambo nthawi zonse amaletsedwa kuyang'ana pafupi ndi maso aliwonse. (anthu ndi nyama - ndipo ngakhale msuzi!).

Mwachikhalidwe, ndikukhumba ochita zachitsanzochi zabwino zonse mu ntchito yawo ndi zabwino zambiri, zowuluka komanso zosangalatsa nthawi zonse! Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mulumikizane ndi akonzi a "Młodego Technika" kapena ine, kudzera patsamba laukadaulo la achinyamata kapena masamba achitsanzo - pakakhala zovuta komanso ngati mutapambana!

Mtundu uwu wa racket ndiwabwino paziwonetsero kapena mpikisano kwa opanga ma roketi amkati amlengalenga (izi zakhala zikuchitika ku Wroclaw kwa zaka zingapo). Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mu chithunzichi kuchokera kunja kwa mpikisano amasonyeza kale zitsanzo zitatu ndi mawonedwe atatu ofotokozedwa ndi "Młodego Technika" "Abambo ali mu msonkhano".

M'mipikisano ya rocket yamkati, munthu amachoka pakamwa ndikuwulukira pamtunda (mpaka pansi - wolembedwa ndi nthiti mita iliyonse). Komabe, wosewera wa roketi yosangalatsa kwambiri, yokongola kapena yachilendo (mwachitsanzo, monga m'nkhaniyi!) Atha kulandiranso mendulo.

Template yomweyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zazikulu kwambiri (monga mabuloni) ndi maroketi ang'onoang'ono. Ndiwonso mutu wabwino kwambiri wamitundu yonse yamagulu okonda zaukadaulo, makalabu, masitudiyo otsatsira - komanso makalasi akuyunivesite (wolembayo akujambulidwa pamaphunziro a ophunzira a Yunivesite ya Ana).

Conco, tisalole kuti Eloni atipeze.

Onaninso: https://www.kosmicznapropaganda.pl/jak-zmienial-sie-projekt-big-falcon-rocket-i-big-falcon-spaceship/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/ / BFR_ (missile)

Zolemba zofananira ndi wolemba mu "Pa msonkhano", zosindikizidwa mu "Młody Technik" 01/2008 roketi ya MT-08 (cal. 15 mm) 06/2008 Supersonic concorde (cal. 15 mm) 12/2008 Rocket for plush ( coin) 08 / 2010 Rocket - baluni 10/2013 Woyambitsa roketi 11/2013 Roketi yoyenda (ft, cal. ¾”) 01/2017 Rockets (3-7 mm cal.)

Kuwerengera kutha: 3,2,1…;o)