Zowonongeka ndi kukonza bokosi la fuse la VAZ 2106

Mabwalo amagetsi a ogula a VAZ 2106 amatetezedwa ndi ma fuse omwe ali mu block yapadera. Kutsika kudalirika kwa maulalo a fusible kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwanthawi ndi nthawi komanso kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kusintha ma fuse ndi unit yokha kukhala yodalirika. Kukonza ndi kukonza chipangizochi kungathe kuchitidwa ndi mwiniwake aliyense wa Zhiguli popanda kuyendera galimoto.

Fuse VAZ 2106

Mu zida za galimoto iliyonse pali zipangizo zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yozungulira ya aliyense wa iwo imatetezedwa ndi chinthu chapadera - fusesi. Mwamakhalidwe, gawolo limapangidwa ndi thupi komanso chinthu chopangidwa ndi fusible. Ngati zomwe zikudutsa pa ulalo wa fusible zimaposa zomwe zawerengedwa, ndiye kuti zimawonongeka. Izi zimaphwanya dera lamagetsi ndipo zimalepheretsa kutenthedwa kwa waya ndi kuyaka modzidzimutsa kwagalimoto.

Maulalo a cylindrical fuse amayikidwa ku fakitale mu bokosi la fusesi la VAZ 2106

Fuse Block Zolakwa ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto

Pa VAZ "mafusi asanu" amaikidwa muzitsulo ziwiri - zazikulu ndi zowonjezera. Mwamakhalidwe, amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zoyikapo fusible ndi zosungirako.

midadada ya fuse VAZ 2106: 1 - chipika chachikulu cha fuse; 2 - chipika chowonjezera cha fuse; F1 - F16 - fuse

Zida zonsezi zili mu kanyumba kumanzere kwa chiwongolero pansi pa dashboard.

Bokosi la fusesi pa VAZ 2106 limayikidwa kumanzere kwa chiwongolero pansi pa bolodi.

Momwe mungazindikire lama fuyusi ophulitsidwa

Pamene malfunctions zimachitika pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zamagetsi (wipers, chowotcha zimakupiza, etc.), chinthu choyamba kulabadira ndi kukhulupirika kwa fuse. Kulondola kwawo kungawunikidwe m'njira zotsatirazi:

• zowoneka;
• multimeter

Dziwani za zovuta komanso kukonza ma wiper: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stekla/rele-dvornikov-vaz-2106.html

Kuwunika kowoneka

Mapangidwe a fuse ndi momwe mawonekedwe a fusible link amatha kuwulula momwe gawolo likuyendera. Zinthu zamtundu wa Cylindrical zimakhala ndi kulumikizana kwa fusible komwe kuli kunja kwa thupi. Kuwonongeka kwake kungadziwike ngakhale ndi woyendetsa galimoto popanda chidziwitso. Ponena za ma fuse a mbendera, mkhalidwe wawo ukhoza kuyesedwa kudzera mu kuwala. Ulalo wa fusible udzasweka pa chinthu chowotchedwa.

Kuzindikira kukhulupirika kwa fusesi ndikosavuta, popeza chinthucho chili ndi thupi lowonekera

Diagnostics ndi gulu lowongolera ndi multimeter

Pogwiritsa ntchito ma multimeter a digito, fuseyi imatha kuyang'ana ngati magetsi ndi kukana. Ganizirani njira yoyamba yodziwira matenda:

1. Timasankha malire pa chipangizocho poyang'ana magetsi.
2. Timayatsa dera kuti tipezeke (zida zowunikira, ma wipers, etc.).
3. Kenako, timakhudza ma probes a chipangizocho kapena kuwongolera kwa ma fusesi. Ngati palibe magetsi pa imodzi mwa ma terminals, ndiye kuti chinthu chomwe chikuyesedwa sichikuyenda bwino.

Tsatanetsatane wa zolakwika za gulu la zida: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Video: kuyang'ana fuse popanda kuchotsa mgalimoto

Fuse, njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yowonera!

Kuyesa kwa resistance kumachitidwa motere:

1. Khazikitsani kuyimba mode pa chipangizo.
   

   Kuti muwone fusesi, sankhani malire oyenera pa chipangizocho
2. Timachotsa chinthucho mu bokosi la fuse kuti tiwone.
3. Timakhudza ma probe a multimeter ndi kulumikizana kwa fuse-link.
   

   Timachita cheke pokhudza zolumikizira za fuse ndi ma probe a chipangizocho
4. Ndi fuse yabwino, chipangizocho chidzawonetsa zero kukana. Apo ayi, zowerengera zidzakhala zopanda malire.
   

   Mtengo wosasunthika wotsutsa udzawonetsa kusweka kwa ulalo wa fusible

Table: fuyusi mlingo VAZ 2106 ndi madera amateteza

Fuse No. (yovoteredwa pano)	Maina a zida zamagawo amagetsi otetezedwa
F 1 (16 A)	Chizindikiro chomveka Soketi ya nyali yonyamula Chopepuka cha ndudu Mabuleki nyali Penyani Plafonds za kuwala mkati mwa thupi
F 2 (8 A)	Wiper relay Makina opangira heater Windshield wiper ndi makina ochapira
F 3 (8 A)	Nyali yayikulu (nyali zakumanzere) mkulu wonyezimira chizindikiro nyali
F 4 (8 A)	Chizindikiro chachikulu (nyali zamanja)
F 5 (8 A)	Mtanda wozungulira (kuwala kumanzere)
F 6 (8 A)	Nyali yoviikidwa (nyali yakumanja). Kumbuyo chifunga nyali
F 7 (8 A)	Kuwala koyang'ana (kuwala kumanzere, kuwala kwakumanja) Nyali ya thunthu Kumanja laisensi mbale kuwala Nyali zoyatsa zida Nyali yoyatsira ndudu
F 8 (8 A)	Kuwala koyang'ana (kumbali yakumanja, kuwala kwakumanzere) Kumanzere chiphaso choyatsa Nyali ya chipinda cha injini Nyali yowunikira mbali
F 9 (8 A)	Kuyeza kwamphamvu kwamafuta ndi nyali yowonetsera Choyezera kutentha kozizira Mafuta opera Chizindikiro cha batri Zizindikiro zowongolera ndi nyali yofananira Carburetor air damper ajar siginecha chipangizo Wotenthetsera kumbuyo kwazenera relay koyilo
F 10 (8 A)	Wowongolera wamagalimoto Makina akumunda a Generator
F 11 (8 A)	Yosunga
F 12 (8 A)	Yosunga
F 13 (8 A)	Yosunga
F 14 (16 A)	Kumbuyo zenera chosokoneza
F 15 (16 A)	Kuyatsa othandizira magalimoto
F 16 (8 A)	Zizindikiro zakuwongolera mumawonekedwe a alamu

Zifukwa za kulephera kwa fuse

Ngati fuseji yagalimoto ikuwombedwa, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito. Zomwe zikufunsidwa zitha kuwonongeka pazifukwa izi:

• kusalumikizana bwino ndi zolumikizirana ndi block. Ndi kugwirizana kosadalirika, osati kuwonongeka kwa chinthu chotetezera kumatheka, komanso kusungunuka kwa zinthu zapulasitiki za bokosi la fuse chifukwa cha kutentha;
• kuyika chinthu chokhala ndi mavoti otsika. Ngati fusesi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mudera lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe adavotera, ndiye kuti imangophulika;
• kuwonjezereka kwamakono mu dera lamagetsi;
• cholakwika chinapangidwa panthawi yokonza.

Ngati fuse block yawonongeka, iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yabwino.

Dera lalifupi, lomwe limapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa, ndiyenso chifukwa cha ma fuse omwe amawombedwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene wogula athyoka kapena mwangozi amafupikitsa mawaya pansi pokonza.

Kusintha ulalo wa fusible

Ngati fusesi iwombedwa, ndiye njira yokhayo yobwezeretsanso dera kuti igwire ntchito ndikuyisintha. Kuti muchite izi, dinani kukhudzana kwapansi kwa chinthu chomwe chinalephera, chotsani, ndiyeno yikani gawo logwira ntchito.

Kuti mulowetse fusesi yowombedwa, ndikokwanira kuchotsa chinthu chakale pazinyalala ndikuyika china chatsopano.

Momwe mungachotsere bokosi la fuse "six"

Pakugwetsa ndi kukonzanso kotsatira kapena kusintha midadada, mudzafunika kukulitsa ndi mutu wa 8. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timamasula kumangirira kwa midadada ku thupi.
   

   Bokosi la fusesi limamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi mabulaketi
2. Timachotsa zipangizo zonse ziwiri.
   

   Chotsani phirilo, chotsani mabokosi onse a fuse
3. Kuti mupewe chisokonezo, chotsani waya kuchokera pagulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo muyiphatikize ku kulumikizana kofananira kwa nodi yatsopano.
4. Ngati gawo lowonjezera likufunika kusinthidwa, masulani zomangira kumabulaketi ndikulumikizanso mawaya ku chipangizo chatsopano.
   

   M'munsi chipika chokhazikika pa bulaketi osiyana

Kukonza Fuse Block

Kupezeka kwa malfunctions mu bokosi la fusesi la VAZ 2106 kumalumikizidwa mosagwirizana ndi vuto la wogula. Choncho, choyamba, muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha vutoli. Kukonza midadada kuyenera kuchitika, kutsatira malingaliro angapo:

• nthawi zonse muyenera kuchotsa chomaliza choyipa ku batri;
• zinthu zapulasitiki ziyenera kuphwanyidwa mosamala kuti zisawonongeke;
• pochotsa ma fuse olakwika, musamayikire zida zopangidwira kumtunda kapena kutsika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakunja m'malo mwazo (ndalama, waya, zomangira zodzigudubuza, ndi zina).

Osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zachitsulo kapena waya m'malo mwa fuse.

Ngati, mutatha kusintha chinthu choteteza, kupsa mtima mobwerezabwereza kumachitika, ndiye kuti vutolo likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta m'magawo otsatirawa a dera lamagetsi:

• waya;
• wogula;
• jenereta kapena batire;
• fuse bokosi lokha.

Chimodzi mwa zolakwika pafupipafupi za VAZ 2106 fuse blocks ndi zina "zachikale" ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni a ojambula. Izi zimabweretsa kulephera kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zida zamagetsi. Kuti athetse vutoli, amachotsa ma oxides ndi sandpaper yabwino, atachotsa fuseyo pampando wake.

Nthawi zina chingwe cholumikizira cha bokosi la fusesi chimafunika kutsukidwa ndi sandpaper kuchokera ku oxides

Bokosi la fuse la Euro

Eni ake ambiri a "six" ndi "classic" ena amalowetsa midadada yokhazikika ndi unit imodzi yokhala ndi ma fuse a mbendera - chipika cha euro. Chipangizochi ndi chodalirika komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizo chamakono, mudzafunika mndandanda wotsatirawu:

• wrench yotsegulira ya 8;
• flat screwdriver;
• chidutswa cha waya chopangira ma jumpers;
• zolumikizira "mayi" ndi 6,6 mm mu kuchuluka kwa ma PC 12.;
• fuse box yatsopano.

Kuti muyike chipika cha euro pa VAZ 2106, mudzafunika bokosi la fuse lokha, jumpers ndi ma terminals.

Njira yosinthira bokosi la fuse ndi motere:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Timapanga ma jumpers 5 olumikiza.
   

   Kuti muyike bokosi la fuse la mbendera, ma jumpers ayenera kukonzekera
3. Timagwirizanitsa oyanjana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito ma jumpers mu chipika cha euro: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10, 12-13. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi Kutentha kwazenera kumbuyo, ndiye kuti timagwirizanitsa oyanjana 11-12 wina ndi mzake.
   

   Musanakhazikitse mtundu watsopano wa bokosi la fuse, m'pofunika kulumikiza mauthenga ena kwa wina ndi mzake
4. Timamasula kumangiriza kwa block blocks.
5. Timagwirizanitsanso mawaya ku bokosi latsopano la fuse, ponena za chithunzicho.
   

   Timagwirizanitsa mawaya ku unit yatsopano malinga ndi dongosolo
6. Kuti tiwonetsetse kuti maulalo a fuse akugwira ntchito, timayang'ana magwiridwe antchito a ogula onse.
7. Timakonza chipika chatsopano pa bulaketi yokhazikika.
   

   Timayika bokosi latsopano la fuse pamalo okhazikika

Werenganinso za bokosi la fuse la VAZ-2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/blok-predohraniteley-vaz-2105.html

Kanema: kusintha bokosi la fuse la Zhiguli ndi chipika cha euro

Kotero kuti chipika cha fuse cha VAZ "chisanu ndi chimodzi" sichimayambitsa mavuto, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa mtundu wamakono wa mbendera. Ngati pazifukwa zina izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti chipangizo chokhazikika chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchotsa mavuto aliwonse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi mndandanda wa zida zochepa, kutsatira malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe.