Momwe mungasinthire antifreeze m'galimoto

Injini iliyonse yoyaka mkati imatulutsa kutentha panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuti akwaniritse ntchito yake yokhazikika komanso yayitali, kutentha kumeneku kuyenera kuchotsedwa mwanjira ina.

Masiku ano, pali njira ziwiri zokha zoziziritsira ma mota, mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wozungulira komanso mothandizidwa ndi ozizira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za injini zoziziritsidwa mwanjira yachiwiri komanso zamadzimadzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poziziritsa, kapena m'malo mwake.

Kuyambira mawonekedwe a injini kuyaka mkati (ICEs), mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, kuzirala kwawo kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba. Monga thupi lozizira, madzi ndi abwino kwa aliyense, koma ali ndi zovuta ziwiri, amaundana pa kutentha pansi pa zero ndikuwonetsa zinthu za mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ziwonongeke.

Pofuna kuwachotsa, madzi apadera adapangidwa - antifreezes, omwe pomasulira amatanthauza "osazizira".

Kodi antifreezes ndi chiyani

Masiku ano, antifreezes ambiri amapangidwa pamaziko a ethylene glycol ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu atatu G11 - G13. Mu USSR, madzi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yozizira, yotchedwa "Tosol".

Posachedwapa, zakumwa zochokera ku propylene glycol zawonekera. Awa ndi antifreeze okwera mtengo, chifukwa ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.

Zoonadi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha njira yoziziritsira ndikutha kuzizira kutentha, koma iyi si ntchito yake yokhayo, ntchito ina yofunika mofanana ndi kudzoza zigawo za dongosolo lozizira ndi kuteteza dzimbiri.

Mwakutero, kuti agwire ntchito zamafuta ndikuletsa dzimbiri, antifreezes ali ndi zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zili kutali ndi moyo wautumiki wamuyaya.

Ndipo kuti zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zisataye katunduyu, njirazi ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa antifreeze

Mipata pakati pa kusintha kozizira kumadalira makamaka mtundu wa antifreeze.

Njira zoziziritsira zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri za gulu la G11, zomwe zikuphatikiza antifreeze yathu, zimasunga katundu wawo kwa ma kilomita 60, kapena zaka ziwiri. Ma antifreeze apamwamba amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

KODI NDIYENERA KUSINTHA ANTIFREEZE KAngati?

Mwachitsanzo, zakumwa zamtundu wa G12, zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu wofiira, sizitaya katundu wawo kwa zaka 5 kapena makilomita 150. Chabwino, antifreezes apamwamba kwambiri, propylene glycol, kalasi G000, kutumikira osachepera 13 Km. Ndipo mitundu ina ya njirazi sizingasinthidwe nkomwe. Ma antifreeze awa amatha kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu yowala yachikasu kapena lalanje.

Kutulutsa dongosolo lozizira

Musanalowe m'malo a antifreeze, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwotche makinawo, monga momwe zimakhalira, dothi ndi zotsalira zamafuta a injini zimadziunjikira momwemo, zomwe zimatseka njira ndikuwononga kutentha.

Njira yosavuta yoyeretsera makina ozizira ndi awa. M`pofunika kukhetsa akale antifreeze ndi kudzaza ndi madzi wamba kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ndiye kukhetsa, ngati madzi okhetsedwa ali oyera komanso owoneka bwino, ndiye kuti madzi ozizira amatha kuthiridwa.

Koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, ngati zili choncho, ndiye mukangotulutsa zoziziritsa kamodzi, muyenera kuzimitsanso. Kuti mufulumizitse njirayi, mukhoza kupukuta ndi wothandizira.

Pambuyo potsanuliridwa muzitsulo zoziziritsa, ndizokwanira kuti injini yoyaka mkati igwire ntchito kwa mphindi 5, pambuyo pake njira yozizirirayo imatha kutsukidwa.

Njira yosinthira ozizira

Pansipa pali malangizo ang'onoang'ono kwa iwo omwe asankha kusintha zoziziritsa kukhosi m'galimoto yawo.

1. Choyamba, muyenera kupeza pulagi ya drain. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pa radiator yozizira;
2. Cholowa m'malo pansi pa dzenje, mtundu wina wa chidebe chokhala ndi pafupifupi malita 5;
3. Chotsani pulagi ndikuyamba kukhetsa choziziritsira. Tikumbukenso kuti atangozimitsa injini, ozizira ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ngati mutangoyamba kukhetsa madzi atangozimitsa injini, mukhoza kuwotchedwa. Ndiye kuti, musanayambe kukhetsa, zingakhale zolondola kulola antifreeze kuzizirira kwakanthawi.
4. Pambuyo pa kukhetsa kwamadzimadzi kumalizidwa, pulagi yokhetsa iyenera kukulungidwa;
5. Chabwino, njira yomaliza ndi kudzazidwa kwa antifreeze.

Panthawi yosinthira zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe zida zoziziritsira zilili.

Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zolumikizira zonse zilili ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndizolimba. Kenako, muyenera kukhudza elasticity wa mbali zonse mphira dongosolo yozizira ndi kukhudza.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire (pamsewu) m'malo oletsa kuzizira kapena antifreeze pagalimoto iliyonse

Kutha kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzimadzi

Yankho la funso ili ndi losavuta komanso lalifupi, palibe antifreezes, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kusakanikirana.

Izi zingayambitse kuoneka kwa madipoziti olimba kapena ngati odzola omwe amatha kutseka njira zoziziritsira.

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kusakaniza, kuphulika kwa njira yoziziritsira kumatha kuchitika, zomwe zingayambitse kutenthedwa kwa mayunitsi amagetsi ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri, ndi kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali.

Zomwe zingasinthe antifreeze

Pakugwira ntchito kwa injini yoyaka mkati, nthawi zina kulimba kwa dongosolo lozizirira kumachitika, ndipo injini imayamba kutentha.

Ngati mulibe mwayi wokonza vutoli mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwonjezera zoziziritsa kukhosi musanapite ku siteshoni yantchito. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi wamba, makamaka distilled.

Antifreeze kapena antifreeze, zomwe ziri bwino - kugwiritsa ntchito, kutsanulira mu galimoto yanu? Zangovuta

Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera koteroko kumawonjezera kuzizira kwa antifreeze. Ndiko kuti, ngati depressurization ya dongosolo inachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye m'pofunika kuthetsa kutayikira mwamsanga ndi kusintha njira yozizira.

Kodi zoziziritsa zozizira zimafunika bwanji kuti zilowe m'malo?

Kuchuluka kwake kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kumasonyezedwa m'buku la malangizo pamtundu uliwonse wagalimoto. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zomwe zimafanana.

Mwachitsanzo, mu injini mpaka 2 malita, mpaka 10 malita ozizira ozizira ndi osachepera 5 malita amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiye kuti, popeza antifreeze imagulitsidwa m'zitini za malita 5, ndiye kuti m'malo ozizira muyenera kugula zitini ziwiri.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi galimoto yaing'ono ndi voliyumu 1 lita kapena kuchepera, ndiye canister mmodzi mwina kukwanira kwa inu.

Chidule

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira yosinthira njira yozizira mwatsatanetsatane. Koma, komabe, mu nkhaniyi, ntchito zambiri zimachitika pansi pa galimoto, ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa pa dzenje kapena pamtunda.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe dzenje kapena chokwezera pafamu, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake mutenga nthawi yambiri. Muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto yanu ndikukonzekera kugwira ntchito zambiri mutagona chagada pansi pagalimoto.

Ngati simunakonzekere kupirira zovuta izi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchito za station station. Kagwiridwe kake kakusintha choziziritsa kuzizirira ndi chimodzi mwazotsika mtengo kwambiri pamndandanda wamitengo ya station station.