Chifukwa chiyani mpweya ukuwomba potsegula chipewa cha gasi?

Osati kale kwambiri, zisoti za tanki yamafuta agalimoto zinalibe mpweya. Anali ndi bowo laling'ono, nthawi zina lokhala ndi fyuluta yosavuta, kuti agwirizane ndi kuthamanga kwa thanki ndi mphamvu ya mumlengalenga. Mwachilengedwe, palibe kuwomba komwe kunachitika pomwe pulagi yotere idatsegulidwa, kupatula kuti njira yolowera mpweya idatsekedwa kwathunthu.

Muzochitika izi, mwamwayi kawirikawiri, magalimoto adagwira ntchito zodabwitsa - akugwedeza mosayembekezereka ndipo mwadzidzidzi akukhetsa akasinja, omwe, atayang'ana, adakhala chifukwa cha flattening ndi kutaya mphamvu. Tsopano zonse zasintha, mpweya wabwino unayamba kutsatira malamulo okhwima a chilengedwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mzeru mukatsegula kapu ya tanki ya gasi

Ndi phokoso lomwelo, mpweya ukhoza kulowa mkati pamene mukutsegula ndi kutuluka. Kukula ndi chizindikiro cha kupanikizika zimadalira zinthu zambiri:

• ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupipafupi paulendo, kuchuluka kwa tanki komwe sikukhalamo kumawonjezeka, chifukwa chake, ndi kulimba kokhazikika, kupanikizika kumatsika;
• zimadaliranso kutentha, mafuta amakula pang'ono, koma kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya gasi ndi kuchuluka kwa nthunzi yamafuta momwemo kumagwira ntchito kwambiri;
• kulimba kwa dongosolo lenileni la mafuta kuli koyenera, popeza njira zoyendetsera thankiyo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njirazi zitha kuchitika, ndiye kuti mluzu ukuwonjezeka kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wowopsa.

Tikhoza kunena kuti kuwomba pang'ono pansi pazifukwa zina kumaperekedwa mwachidwi ndipo si chizindikiro cha kusagwira ntchito.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino wa makina ambiri imakhala ndi malire, kukhumudwa kumayambika pamene mukudutsa malire awa. Mwachiwerengero, iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo samaopseza kusungidwa kwa mawonekedwe a thanki ya gasi kapena ntchito yabwino ya pampu ya mafuta.

Kuopsa kwake ndi chiyani

Mavuto azabuka ngati kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mpweya wabwino. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamiza kwamtengo woopsa sikungatheke, chifukwa cha izi thanki iyenera kuwiritsidwa mwachisawawa, koma kugwa kudzachitika pazifukwa zachilengedwe.

Pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi imayikidwa mu thanki, nthawi zonse imatulutsa mbali ina ya mafuta kuti ipangitse injini ya galimotoyo mphamvu.

Ngati mulibe mpweya wokwanira wa thanki, ndiye kuti, kuyankhulana ndi mlengalenga, ndiye kuti mpweya woterewu umapangidwa kuti thanki idzataya mawonekedwe ake, idzaphwanyidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi mphamvu ya 1 kilogalamu pa centimita imodzi.

Zochepa kwenikweni, koma zokwanira kuwononga gawo lokwera mtengo.

Kodi nthunzi wa petulo amachotsedwa bwanji?

Dongosolo la mpweya wabwino wa thanki ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yachilengedwe yakhala yovuta kwambiri. An adsorber anabweretsedwa mmenemo - chipangizo chosonkhanitsira nthunzi ya petulo kuchokera ku mpweya wosinthidwa ndi mlengalenga.

Panjira, ma node angapo omwe amagwira ntchito yake adawonekera. Makina otsogola makamaka amakhala ndi sensor yokakamiza mu thanki yamafuta, yomwe ndi yomveka bwino kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo wamagetsi odziwikiratu, koma imawoneka ngati yochulukirapo pamapangidwe ambiri.

M'mbuyomu, ma valve otchedwa njira ziwiri, omwe amatsegula pazitsulo zochepa kumbali zonse ziwiri, polowera ndi kutulutsa mpweya, anachita bwino kwambiri.

Popeza ndizosatheka kungotaya zochulukirapo mumlengalenga, ndikofunikira kusankha mpweya wamafuta kuchokera kwa iwo, ndiye kuti, gawo lamafuta amafuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, thanki patsekeke amalankhulana ndi olekanitsa - iyi ndi thanki kumene thovu petulo amakhala, ndiko kuti, osati mpweya ndithu, ndiyeno ndi adsorber. Lili ndi activated carbon, yomwe imalekanitsa bwino ma hydrocarbons ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga.

Ndikosatheka kudziunjikira mpweya wamafuta kwamuyaya, komanso kukwaniritsa kukhazikika kwawo ndikutulutsa, chifukwa chake adsorber imatsukidwa munjira yoyeretsa.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zimasinthira ma valve ofananira, kudzaza kwa malasha kumawomberedwa ndi mpweya wosefedwa kunja, pambuyo pake, wodzaza kale ndi mafuta, umalowa m'njira zambiri kudzera mumkokomo.

Mafuta a petulo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa pazolinga zake, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pamene zokonda zachuma ndi chilengedwe zimachitikira nthawi imodzi.

Kodi mungayendetse ndi chotsekera gasi chotsegula?

Kuwoneka kuphweka kwa nkhaniyi pambuyo pa kuunikira sikungathetse vuto lalikulu - zomwe ziyenera kukhala zomveka, ndi liti komanso pazifukwa ziti zomwe tingalankhule za kusagwira ntchito.

Makina otsogola kwambiri owongolera injini adzachitapo kanthu pawokha poyambitsa kuwunika kwadzidzidzi kwa tanki. Kwa wina aliyense, muyenera kuchita mwachidwi, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kukumbukira momwe galimotoyo imawombera kuchokera ku thanki, kukhala yothandiza.

Mavuto odziwikiratu adzakhala fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba ndi mapindikidwe a thanki. Chotsatiracho chidzakhala chifukwa cha phokoso lalikulu pamene cork imatsegulidwa. Makamaka m'matangi apulasitiki.

Zomwe zimachitika ndizosowa, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mpweya wabwino wanthawi zonse, womwe ndi wodalirika, palinso mavavu adzidzidzi apangidwe mwamakina.

HISTS kapena PSHES kapu ya tanki yamafuta mukatsegula

Mutha kuyendetsa kwinakwake pafupi ndi chivundikiro cha thanki chotsekedwa, kusamala. Makamaka, pomanga ngodya ndi kubanki, mafuta amatha kungotuluka ndi zotsatira zake zonse.

Inde, ndipo fumbi, dothi ndi chinyezi zidzalowa mu thanki, zomwe sizili bwino kwa makina ochepetsetsa amafuta ndi mapampu ake, owongolera ndi ma nozzles.

Ndi kusafuna kukonzanso ndikusindikiza tanki, muyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri pakukonza jakisoni ndi chithandizo chake.

Monga yankho lakanthawi, mutha kuchoka, pokha panjira yomwe muyenera kutsegulira kork nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyimitsanso, kulabadira kukula kwa hiss.