Momwe Mungalumikizire Kuwala Ndi Mawaya Awiri Akuda (Kalozera wa Katswiri)
Zamkatimu
Nthawi zina, m'malo mwa waya wakuda ndi woyera, mumapeza mawaya awiri akuda. Kaya mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa chatsopano kapena kukonzanso zomwe zilipo, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi iti.
Ndakumana ndi nkhaniyi pama projekiti ambiri opangira ma waya. M'mabwalo amagetsi, waya woyera ndi waya wosalowerera ndipo waya wakuda ndi waya wotentha. Waya wapansi udzakhala wobiriwira. Poganizira zowunikira, mawonekedwe omwe ali pamwambapa sakhala olondola nthawi zonse, ndipo mawaya olakwika amatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri.
Monga lamulo, polumikiza luminaire ndi mawaya awiri akuda, tsatirani izi.
- Zimitsani mphamvu yayikulu ya chowunikira.
- Tengani chithunzi cha khwekhwe lakale.
- Dziwani bwino mawaya.
- Chotsani nyali yakale.
- Ikani nyali yatsopano.
- Onani zida zowunikira.
Mudzapeza zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mawaya a luminaire
Nthawi zambiri sitimayang'ana kwambiri mawaya okhazikika mpaka atafunika kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa. Chifukwa chake mutha kukhala ndi mawaya awiri akuda poyesa kusintha china chatsopano. Komabe, pa nyali iliyonse, zonse sizili zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mupeza zosintha zokhala ndi zolembera zolondola zamtundu.
Zowunikira zambiri zimakhala ndi mawaya amitundu.
- Waya wakuda - waya wamoyo
- Waya woyera - waya wosalowerera
- Waya wobiriwira - waya pansi
Kupatula apo, mutha kupezanso zotsatirazi.
- Mudzalandira mawaya awiri amtundu umodzi (wakuda, woyera kapena bulauni).
- M'zinthu zina, simupeza mawaya apansi.
- Mutha kuwona waya wofiira. Mawaya ofiirawa amalumikizidwa ndi chosinthira chowunikira.
- Mukhozanso kuwona mawaya achikasu kapena abuluu. Mawaya awa ndi a mafani a denga kapena masiwichi atatu.
Monga momwe mungaganizire, kuzindikira mawaya owunikira ndizovuta, makamaka ngati muli ndi mawaya awiri akuda.
Chifukwa chiyani magetsi amaperekedwa ndi mawaya awiri akuda?
Pali zifukwa ziwiri za vuto ili ndi waya wamtundu womwewo.
- Wina akhoza kusandutsa nyali kukhala nyali ya waya. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzapeza mawaya awiri amtundu umodzi. akhoza kukhala mawaya awiri akuda kapena mawaya oyera.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopangidwa kudziko lina, chikhoza kukhala ndi mawaya awiri akuda.
Mitundu ya mawaya amagetsi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dziko.
Mwachitsanzo, makina amtundu wamawaya ku US sadzakhala ofanana ndi ku China. Kuti pasakhale chisokonezo, opanga nthawi zina amapanga nyali ndi mawaya awiri akuda.
Kuzindikiritsa mawaya a luminaire
M'chigawo chino, tikambirana njira ziwiri zodziwira mawaya owunikira. Njira ziwirizi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo ndazigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri bwino pa ntchito yanga yonse.
Njira 1 - Kuzindikiritsa Waya Wowoneka
Izi nthawi zina zimakhala zofala kwa opanga ... Ngati muli ndi chowunikira chokhala ndi mawaya awiri akuda, waya wosalala wakuda ndi waya wotentha.
Waya wanthiti ndi waya wosalowerera. Nthawi zina pawaya wosalowerera pamakhala mzere. Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yodziwira mawaya owunikira.
Kumbukirani: Panthawi yoyang'anitsitsa, onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa mphamvu.
Njira 2 - Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter ya digito
Mwanjira iyi, tigwiritsa ntchito digito multimeter.
Choyamba, ikani ma multimeter kuti muyese voteji. Kumbukirani kusankha AC voltage.
Kenaka gwirizanitsani mayesero akuda kumalo aliwonse apansi. Ikhoza kukhala faucet kapena firiji. Kapena gwirizanitsani njira yoyesera yakuda ku waya wapansi pazitsulo.
Kenako, lumikizani kafukufuku wofiyira ku waya woyamba wakuda. Kenako gwirizanitsani kafukufukuyu ku 1nd waya wakuda. Waya womwe umapereka mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi waya wotentha. Waya wosalowerera sawonetsa ma voltage pa multimeter. Ngati simungapeze multimeter, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi kuti muwone ngati magetsi ali.
Nthawi zina ma coding amtundu wa mawaya osinthira kuwala amatha kusokoneza. Chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kumbukirani: Panthawi imeneyi, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu pazitsulo zowunikira. Komanso, nyaliyo iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mawaya a switch switch.
Maupangiri Osavuta 6 Olumikizira Kuwala Ndi Mawaya Awiri Akuda
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungadziwire bwino mawaya opangira magetsi. Kotero, tikhoza kuyamba njira yolumikizira nyali.
Zinthu Zomwe Mudzafunika
- Magalasi otetezera
- Digital multimeter kapena voltage gauge
- Angapo waya mtedza
- Screwdriver
- Zamagetsi zamagetsi
Gawo 1 - Zimitsani mphamvu
Choyamba, tsegulani gulu lalikulu ndikuzimitsa mphamvu ku luminaire yomwe mwatsala pang'ono kusintha. Pezani chophwanyika choyenera ndikuzimitsa. Kapena zimitsani chosinthira chachikulu.
Gawo 2 - Tengani chithunzi
Kenaka chotsani nyumba yakunja ya kuwala kuti muwonetse mawaya. Musachotse nyali yakale. Tengani chithunzi cha mawaya owonekera ndi fixture. Zidzakhala zothandiza posintha nyali yatsopano. (1)
Khwerero 3 - Kufotokozera Mawaya
Kenako tsatirani njira iliyonse ya gawo lapitalo kuti muzindikire mawaya owunikira.
Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse ziwiri kuti mutetezeke. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira mawaya molondola. Ngati ndi kotheka, lembani waya wotentha kapena wosalowerera ndi tepi yamagetsi. (2)
Khwerero 4 - Chotsani zida zakale
Tsopano kumasula mawaya ogwirizana ndi screwdriver ndi pliers. Kenako chotsani nyaliyo mosamala.
Langizo: Mawaya ena amatha kukhala ndi mtedza wawaya. Ngati ndi choncho, zichotseni bwino.
Khwerero 5 - Ikani Kuwala Kwatsopano
Kenako tengani kuwala kwatsopano ndikulumikiza waya wake wotentha ku waya wakuda wochokera ku chosinthira chowunikira. Lumikizani waya wosalowerera wa nyali ku waya woyera wa chosinthira chowunikira.
Gwiritsani ntchito mtedza wawaya kuti mumangitse mawaya. Pambuyo pake, ikani nyali padenga.
Khwerero 6 - Onani chithunzicho
Ikani mphamvu pa nyali. Kenako yatsani chosinthira chowunikira kuti muwone momwe kuwala kulili.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Musanasinthe kapena kukonza chowunikira, mawaya ayenera kuzindikirika bwino. Mawaya olakwika angayambitse kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi.
Choncho, yesani kuzindikira mawayawo powafufuza mosamala. Ngati simukupeza zotsatira zabwino kuchokera pa izi, gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kapena voltage gauge ndikutsatira ndondomeko pamwambapa. Komanso, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto kutsatira ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi, omasuka kubwereka katswiri wamagetsi.
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Kodi kukula kwa waya kwa nyali ndi chiyani?
- Momwe mungasiyanitsire mawaya abwino ndi oipa pa nyali
- Momwe mungalumikizire mawaya apansi kwa wina ndi mzake
ayamikira
(1) nyumba - https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/slideshows/10-states-with-the-most-apfordable-housing
(2) tepi yamagetsi - https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-electrical-tape/
Maulalo amakanema
