Momwe Mungalumikizire Gulu Losinthira Boti (Buku Loyamba)

Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka monga katswiri wamagetsi, ndinapanga bukhuli kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha machitidwe a magetsi akhoza kusonkhanitsa gulu lowongolera bwato mosavuta.

Werengani zonse mosamala kuti musaphonye tsatanetsatane wa ndondomekoyi.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyatsa gulu lowongolera bwato kumafuna kupeza gulu labwino ndi batire, makamaka batire ya lithiamu-ion yokhala ndi ma amps osachepera 100, kulumikiza batire ku ma fuse ndi mawaya wandiweyani (10-12 AWG), ndiyeno kupanga kulumikizana zida zonse zamagetsi kudzera pagulu losinthira lothandizira. .

Pansipa tidutsa masitepe onsewa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kutenga gwero ku chiwongolero cha bwato

Helm ndi pomwe zowongolera zonse za boti zili, ndipo cholinga chanu ndikusamutsa mphamvu ya batri kupita ku helm.

Apa ndipamene mudzayika gulu lophwanyira batri limodzi ndi gulu logawa bokosi la fuse kuti muteteze zamagetsi kuti zisakule.

Zosankha zamawaya

Kutengera ndi komwe mabatire anu ali, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachifupi kapena kuyendetsa mawaya moyenera kudzera m'botilo.

Popeza zigawo zambiri zidzakhala zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya a batire wandiweyani.

• Mabwato ang'onoang'ono amatha kudutsa ndi mawaya 12 AWG chifukwa padzakhala zida zocheperako ndipo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ma inverter ambiri pamabwato ang'onoang'ono alinso ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.
• Mabwato akuluakulu amafunikira 10 AWG kapena waya wokulirapo. Zachidziwikire, izi zimangofunika pamabwato omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opitilira 30 m'litali.
• Mabotiwa amadya mphamvu zambiri chifukwa zipangizo zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwake zimakhalanso ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zimapereka chitonthozo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa AWG kungayambitse kupunthwa kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale moto.

Kulumikiza Battery ku Zigawo

Ndikofunika kuchita izi ndi chithunzi cholondola kuti musapange zolakwika pogwirizanitsa zigawo. Nawa masitepe ofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi batri ku zida zanu zamagetsi.

mwatsatane 1 - Waya wabwino

Choyamba, waya wabwino kuchokera ku batire amapita ku chowotcha chanu chachikulu, komwe mungagawire ku bolodi la fuse block.

Bokosi la fuse ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti zida zanu zamagetsi zikhale zotetezeka ngati mphamvu yatha mwadzidzidzi kapena kulephera kwa batri.

Gawo 2 - Negative waya

Pambuyo pake, ma terminal olakwika amatha kulumikizidwa ndikumangirira mawaya onse oyipa kuchokera ku zigawo zanu molunjika ku njanji yoyipa, yomwe idzalumikizidwanso ndi chingwe choyipa kuchokera ku batri.

Khwerero 3 - Kusintha Bwato

Mawaya abwino a gawo lililonse m'boti lanu amapita ku switch iliyonse yomwe mwapatsidwa pagulu losinthira batire.

The Switch Panel ndi gawo lomwe limakupatsani ulamuliro wofunikira pazigawo zilizonse. Kutengera ndi chipangizo chilichonse cholumikizidwa nacho, mudzagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira waya omwe akulimbikitsidwa.

Khwerero 4 - Bokosi la Fuse

Waya winayo adzalumikiza zigawo zanu ku bokosi la fusesi.

Yang'anani ma amperage pagawo lililonse lamagetsi lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito fuse yolondola kuti muyipatse mphamvu. Zinthu zina, monga magetsi ndi mafani, zimatha kuphatikizidwa kukhala batani limodzi, bola ngati sizimawononga magetsi ochulukirapo.

Izi zimangolimbikitsa mabwato ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa mabwato akuluakulu mutha kupanga madera olekanitsa kuyatsa.

Malumikizidwe onse akapangidwa, batri yanu imatha kuyatsa zida zonse zolumikizidwa.

Battery

Popeza kuti bwato liyenera kuyenda pamadzi omwe amakutengerani mtunda wautali kuchokera ku mains aliwonse, mabatire ndi njira ina yachilengedwe. 

Mwamwayi, tsopano tili ndi mabatire omwe amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri ndikukhala nthawi yayitali. Inde, mphamvu yochuluka imeneyo ingakhalenso yowopsa ngati siigwiridwa bwino, choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choyenera cha batri.

Mabatire a boti amakhalanso ndi zabwino ndi zoipa monga mabatire ena aliwonse ndipo kuti athe kunyamula katundu aliyense muyenera kumaliza dera kuchokera kumapeto kwabwino mpaka kumapeto koyipa ndi katundu pakati.

Pokonzekera kuyika batire pa boti, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufunikira mphamvu ndikuyika batri yomwe ingathe kuthandizira katunduyo kwa nthawi yomwe yasankhidwa.

Kusintha kwa batri yayikulu

Monga momwe tafotokozera, mabatire ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale amatha kuyika zida zonse zamagetsi ndi zida za boti lanu, amathanso kuzikazinga mosavuta ngati mabatire sakugwira ntchito bwino. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, bwato lililonse liyenera kukhala nalo chosinthira batire yayikulu kapena chosinthira chomwe chimatha kusiya mabatire kumagetsi onse omwe ali nawo ngalawa yanu.

Zosintha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachikhalidwe zimakhala ndi zolowetsa ziwiri, ndiye kuti, mabatire awiri amatha kulumikizidwa nawo nthawi imodzi. Mulinso ndi mwayi wosankha ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito batri imodzi kapena onse awiri posankha makonda oyenera.

Kodi batire la m'madzi limagwira ntchito mpaka liti?

Yankho la funsoli silimangodalira mtundu wa batri yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mukupeza kuchokera. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mungapeze kuchokera ku batri yanu pamtengo umodzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta.

Ngati batire ili ndi mphamvu ya 100 Ah, imatha kugwira ntchito ndi katundu wa 1 A kwa maola 100. Momwemonso, ngati katundu wa 10A amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, batire imatha maola 10. Komabe, kuchita bwino kumagwiranso ntchito pano, ndipo mabatire ambiri amatha kupereka 80-90% ya mphamvu zawo zovoteledwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati musiya batire yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yomwe imatengera kuti itulutse kwathunthu zimadalira zinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ubwino wa batri, mtundu wa batri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso malo omwe yatsala. Pamabatire amtundu wozama kwambiri, cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi satsika pansi pa 10 volts.

Izi zitha kukhala zotsika kwambiri pamabatire a lithiamu, omwe amatha kukhalanso ndi moyo otsika ngati 9 volts. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri sizovomerezeka. Kuti batire lanu lizigwira ntchito moyenera, muyenera kuligwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezeranso ikatha.

Kodi charger yam'madzi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ma charger apanyanja ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito maboti chifukwa cha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Zabwino kwambiri pa ma charger awa ndikuti amatha kusiyidwa olumikizidwa ndi mabatire osayambitsa vuto lililonse. Chaja yam'madzi ya m'madzi idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito m'magawo atatu, kuphatikiza izi: (1)

• Gawo lalikulu: Ichi ndi chiyambi cha njira yolipirira pamene batire ili yochepa. Chaja chimakupatsani mphamvu yayikulu kuti muyambitsenso batire yanu ndikuyambitsa zamagetsi komanso injini yanu moyenera. Izi zingochitika kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka batire ili ndi charger yokwanira kuti ipitilize kugwira ntchito ngati cholumikizira chazimitsidwa.
• Gawo la mayamwidwe: Gawoli limaperekedwa pakuwonjezeranso batire ndipo limakhala ndi liwiro lothamanga.
• gawo loyandama: Gawo ili ndikupangitsa kuti batire ikhale yoyendetsedwa posunga mphamvu yomwe idapangidwa panthawi yoyamwa.

Momwe mungalumikizire mabatire awiri ku dera la bwato

Mukalumikiza mabatire awiri pazithunzi za bwato, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Sankhani chosinthika chodalirika chokhala ndi mabatire awiri ndi gulu losinthira makonda.
2. Lumikizani batire yachiwiri ku dongosolo ndi switchboard.
3. Ikani chosinthira pamalo oyenera, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi bolodi ndi gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito.
4. Lumikizani zingwe zabwino ndi zoipa palimodzi.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya a jumper kuti mutseke mosavuta ndikusewera. Mawaya odumphira amapereka chogwira motetezeka komanso kutha kwa batire kosavuta pakafunika. Tsopano popeza mukudziwa momwe mungalumikizire gulu lowongolera la boti lanu, mutha kulimbitsa boti lanu mosavuta.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungalumikizire bokosi la fuse yowonjezera
• Momwe mungalumikizire okamba zigawo
• Momwe mungapangire jumper

ayamikira

(1) Marine - https://www.britannica.com/science/marine-ecosystem

(2) kugunda kwa mtima - https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z32h9qt/revision/1