Momwe mungasiyanitsire zida zosinthira zoyambirira ndi zomwe sizinali zoyambirira

Magawo oyambirira ndi ma analogi

Amapangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi dongosolo lawo - ndi mabizinesi othandizana nawo.

Zogulitsidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka. Ndizigawozi zomwe zimayikidwa m'malo operekera chithandizo panthawi yachitetezo. Komanso, kasitomala akhoza kulandidwa chitsimikizo cha galimotoyo ngati atapezeka kuti adayika zida zosinthira zomwe sizinali zoyambirira.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo poyambira kupanga misa yamtundu wina wagalimoto, wopanga amapereka chilolezo kwa ogulitsa ake kuti apange magawo omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsonkhano pamzere wa msonkhano, koma kale pansi pa mtundu wake. Mtengo wazinthu zololedwa nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika pang'ono kuposa woyamba, koma izi sizikhudza mtundu wake.

Zida zosinthira kuchokera kwa opanga ena

Pali mafakitale ambiri padziko lapansi omwe amapanga zida zosinthira zawo. Komabe, sakhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka nthawi zonse. Miyeso ndi maonekedwe a ziwalozo zimakopedwa, zina zonse zimatsirizidwa ndi wopanga.

Zogulitsa zamakampani oterowo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale palinso maukwati achilungamo. Amapereka chitsimikizo chawo ndikuyika chizindikiro chawo.

Nthawi zambiri, n'zotheka kuwulula mlingo weniweni wa khalidwe la mankhwala a opanga oterowo moyesera, atayesera muzochita. Sizikudziwika kuti kuyesako kudzakhala kopambana. Ngati simukufuna kuyika pachiwopsezo, pa intaneti mutha kudziwa zambiri kuchokera kwa omwe adayesapo kale mankhwalawa pagalimoto yawo.

Zida zosinthira kuchokera ku mapaketi

Palinso makampani omwe amagula zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, kuziyikanso ndikuzigulitsa pansi pa mtundu wawo. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu zawozawo za khalidwe ndipo amayesetsa kupeŵa ukwati woonekeratu kuti asawononge mbiri ya mtunduwo.

Zonyenga zenizeni

Chonyengacho chimapangidwa ndi wopanga osadziwika ndipo amatsanzira zinthu zamtundu wodziwika bwino womwe umadaliridwa. Zochita zamakampani otere zimawononga onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika. Koma ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa wogula mapeto. Kuti mtengo ukhale wotsika kwambiri, zida zotsika mtengo komanso zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fake. Ubwino wonse wa kapangidwe kake ndi kachitidwe kamakhala koyipa. Ndipo antchito amene amagwira ntchito m’mafakitale amenewa nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi ziyeneretso zokwanira.

Kuphatikiza apo, opanga zabodza safunikira kuwononga ndalama kutsatsa malonda awo. Choncho, mtengo wa zinthu zoterezi ukhoza kukhala nthawi yochepa kuposa yoyamba. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kusunga ndalama kwakanthawi kumadzetsa kukonzanso kokwera mtengo.

Gawo lazinthu zachinyengo pamsika ndizokwera kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zina, mbali zabodza zimapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magawo onse omwe amagulitsidwa. Gawo la mkango wabodza limachokera ku China, zabodza zimapangidwanso ku Turkey, Russia ndi Ukraine.

Ubwino wa kutsanzira ndi wapamwamba kwambiri moti ngakhale wogulitsa wodziwa bwino sangasiyanitse nthawi yomweyo fake kuchokera pachiyambi.

Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zabodza ndi chiyani

Zonyenga sizimangodziwononga okha, komanso zimathandizira kuvala kwa ziwalo zina ndi zigawo za makina. Nthawi zina, gawo losakhala bwino limayambitsa ngozi. Ndipo ngati ngoziyo inachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa luso la galimoto, ndiye kuti malinga ndi malamulo a pamsewu, dalaivala mwiniwakeyo ali ndi udindo.

Choyamba, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasinthidwa. Choncho, pogula zigawozi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito;
• zosefera mafuta ndi mpweya;
• makandulo;
• batire;
• mapampu amafuta;
• mapepala ndi mbali zina za dongosolo brake;
• zomangira mantha ndi mbali zina kuyimitsidwa;
• mababu, masiwichi, ma jenereta ndi magetsi ena;
• zidutswa zazing'ono za mphira.

Mafuta

Uyu ndiye mtsogoleri wabodza. Ndizosavuta kuzinamiza, ndipo ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa choyambirira ndi chabodza, kupatula mwina ndi fungo. Magawo amafuta abodza nthawi zambiri samakwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo nkomwe. Ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kukhala kukonzanso kwa injini yoyaka mkati.

Zosefera

Ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa fyuluta yabodza kuchokera kumawonekedwe apachiyambi. Ndipotu, amasiyana khalidwe la zosefera. Zotsatira zake, fyuluta yabodza sichingasunge dothi kapena sichingadutse bwino mafuta. Zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi zosefera mpweya.

Makandulo

Ma spark plugs abwino amathandizira kulephera kwa makina oyatsira ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Chifukwa chake, makandulo abodza otsika mtengo pamapeto pake apangitsa kuti awononge ndalama zambiri pamafuta.

Mapepala a mabuleki

Mapadi otsika mtengo samatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathandizira kuti ma brake disc avale mwachangu, mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo.

Zowonjezera zowopsa

Moyo wogwira ntchito wa zoyambira zowopsa zimayambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zinayi. Zonama zimakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo zidzasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi mtunda wa braking.

Mabatire

Mabatire onyenga, monga lamulo, ali ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zalengezedwa, ndipo moyo wautumiki ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa wapachiyambi.

Momwe mungadzitetezere kuti musagule zabodza

Kuyika

Zogulitsa zovomerezeka nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa m'mabokosi okhuthala okhala ndi logo yamtundu ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chapadera. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsa zitsanzo zamagalimoto zomwe gawolo likufuna. Choyikacho chimakhala ndi hologram ndi code code ya manambala 10 kapena 12. Pakhoza kukhalanso nambala ya QR.

Kusiyana pakati pa kapangidwe kazotengera ndi kalembedwe koyambirira ka wopanga kuyenera kukuchenjezani. Mabodza amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafonti poyerekeza ndi choyambirira, kukhalapo kwa zolakwika m'zolemba, kusakhala bwino kwa kusindikiza ndi makatoni, zolembera za atypical, komanso kusowa kwa zida zoteteza (mahologalamu, zomata, ndi zina).

Zimachitika kuti wogulitsa angapereke katundu popanda makatoni, ponena za zomwe zinawonongeka panthawi yoyendetsa. Mwachionekere mumkhalidwe uwu akuyesera kufoist fake pa inu. Osavomereza, ngakhale mutapatsidwa kuchotsera.

Zimachitika kuti zida zabodza zimayikidwa mubokosi lodziwika ndi zinthu zoyambirira. Choncho, fufuzani mosamala chinthucho musanagule.

Kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa gawolo

Chonyenga chikhoza kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za kusagwira bwino ntchito - ma burrs, tchipisi, ming'alu, ma welds ovuta, mankhwala osayenera, kununkhira kwa pulasitiki yotsika mtengo.

Muyeneranso kumvetsera zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawolo. Zida zosinthira zoyambirira kapena zofananira zimalembedwa ndi nambala yosonyeza dziko lomwe zidapangidwira. Pa fake, izi sizidzakhalapo.

Malo ogulira ndi mtengo

Zachinyengo zimagulitsidwa makamaka kudzera m'misika ndi m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti musadalire ogulitsa msika, koma pitani molunjika kwa wogulitsa wovomerezeka.

Mtengo wotsika kwambiri sayenera kukusangalatsani. Sikuti muli ndi wogulitsa mowolowa manja, koma kuti ndi yabodza pamaso panu.

Zigawo zonse zamagalimoto zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse zimafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi UkrSepro. Onse ogulitsa zinthu zovomerezeka ali ndi makope aziphaso. Pogula gawo lopuma, musazengereze kufunsa satifiketi yoyenera. Ngati mwakanidwa, ndi bwino kuyang'ana wogulitsa wina.