Momwe mungadziwire kuvala kwa unyolo wanthawi pa VAZ 2106 ndikuisintha ndi manja anu

Mu injini za mndandanda wa Zhiguli VAZ 2101-2107, makina ogawa gasi (nthawi) amayendetsedwa ndi unyolo wa mizere iwiri. Moyo wautumiki wa gawoli ndi wautali kwambiri ndipo ndi pafupifupi makilomita 100 zikwi. Ngati zizindikiro za kuvala zovuta zikuwonekera, ndibwino kuti musinthe ma chain drive onse, pamodzi ndi magiya. Njirayi imatenga nthawi, koma yosavuta, woyendetsa galimoto waluso amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi popanda vuto lililonse.

Mwachidule za kapangidwe ka galimotoyo

Kuti paokha kusintha dera ndi zinthu zogwirizana, muyenera kudziwa kamangidwe ka gawo ili la mphamvu unit. Limagwirira amene amayendetsa camshaft injini Vaz 2106 zikuphatikizapo mbali zotsatirazi:

• sprocket yaing'ono yoyendetsa galimoto imayikidwa pa crankshaft;
• zida zazikulu zapakati;
• giya chapamwamba chachikulu ndi bolts mpaka kumapeto kwa camshaft;
• unyolo wanthawi ya mizere iwiri;
• nsapato za tensioner zothandizidwa ndi ndodo ya plunger;
• damper - mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi nsalu yosagwira;
• chala - chain runout limiter imayikidwa pafupi ndi sprocket yapansi.

Panthawi yozungulira, unyolo umagwiridwa mbali zonse ndi damper ndi tensioner pads.

M'matembenuzidwe akale a "zisanu ndi chimodzi", chopondera chowongolera makina chinayikidwa, pomwe tsinde limapitilira mothandizidwa ndi kasupe. Kusintha kosinthidwa kwa galimotoyo kuli ndi chipangizo cha hydraulic plunger.

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito injini, unyolo wa nthawi uyenera kukhala wokhazikika, apo ayi padzakhala kumenyedwa, kuvala mofulumira ndi kulumpha kwa maulalo pa mano a magiya. Nsapato ya semicircular ndiyomwe imayambitsa zovuta, kuthandizira gawo lakumanzere.

Dziwani zambiri zazovuta zanthawi yayitali: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/kak-natyanut-tsep-na-vaz-2106.html

Pambuyo pa camshaft sprocket (kuzungulira kuzungulira), mbale yotsekemera imayikidwa, yoponderezedwa ndi chain drive. Kuti, chifukwa cha kutambasula mwamphamvu, chinthucho sichidumphira kuchokera pazitsulo zotsika, chotchinga chimayikidwa pafupi - ndodo yachitsulo yomwe imalowetsedwa mu cylinder block.

M'matembenuzidwe osinthidwa a "zisanu ndi chimodzi", zowongolera zokha zidayikidwa, zoyendetsedwa ndi kuthamanga kwamafuta.

Makina oyendetsa amakhala kumapeto kwa injini ndipo amatsekedwa ndi chivundikiro cha aluminiyamu, pomwe chosindikizira chamafuta akutsogolo cha crankshaft chimayikidwa. Ndege yapansi ya chivundikirocho ili pafupi ndi poto ya mafuta - izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pochotsa msonkhano.

Cholinga ndi makhalidwe a dera

Njira yoyendetsera nthawi ya injini ya VAZ 2106 imathetsa ntchito zitatu:

1. Imatembenuza camshaft kuti mutsegule mavavu olowetsa ndi kutulutsa mumutu wa silinda.
2. Pampu yamafuta imayendetsedwa ndi sprocket yapakatikati.
3. Imatumiza mozungulira ku shaft yogawa - chogawa.

Kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa maulalo a chinthu chachikulu choyendetsa - unyolo - zimatengera mtundu wamagetsi. Pa zitsanzo "zachisanu ndi chimodzi" Zhiguli wopanga anaika mitundu 3 ya injini ndi voliyumu ntchito 1,3, 1,5 ndi 1,6 malita. Mu injini Vaz 21063 (1,3 L) pisitoni sitiroko ndi 66 mm, pa zosintha 21061 (1,5 L) ndi 2106 (1,6 L) - 80 mm.

Opanga ambiri amawonetsa zambiri za kuchuluka kwa maulalo mwachindunji pamapaketi.

Chifukwa chake, pamagawo amagetsi okhala ndi ma voliyumu osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito, maunyolo amitundu iwiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• injini 1,3 L (VAZ 21063) - 114 maulalo;
• magalimoto 1,5-1,6 l (VAZ 21061, 2106) - 116 maulalo.

Momwe mungayang'anire kutalika kwa unyolo panthawi yogula popanda kuwerengera maulalo? Kokani mpaka kutalika kwake, ndikuyika mbali zonse ziwiri pafupi ndi mzake. Ngati malekezero onse akuwoneka ofanana, ichi ndi gawo lolumikizira 116 la injini yokhala ndi pisitoni yayikulu (1,5-1,6 malita). Pa unyolo waufupi kwa VAZ 21063, ulalo wina kwambiri udzatembenuka pa ngodya ina.

Ngati malekezero a unyolo wotambasulidwa akuwoneka chimodzimodzi, pali magawo 116 mmenemo.

Zizindikiro za kuvala kovuta kwa gawolo

Pamene galimoto ikugwira ntchito, kuyendetsa kwa unyolo kumatambasula pang'onopang'ono. Mapindikidwe a zitsulo olowa sizichitika - chifukwa cha chodabwitsa chagona abrasion wa hinges wa aliyense ulalo, mapangidwe mipata ndi backlash. Mkati mwa tchire 1-2, zotulutsa ndizochepa, koma chulukitsani kusiyana ndi 116 ndipo mudzapeza kufalikira kwa chinthu chonsecho.

Momwe mungadziwire kusagwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa unyolo:

1. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi phokoso lochokera pansi pa chivundikiro cha valve. Muzochitika zosasamalidwa, phokoso limasanduka phokoso lalikulu.
2. Chotsani chivundikiro cha valve ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro za camshaft sprocket ndi crankshaft pulley zimagwirizana ndi ma tabu omwe ali panyumbayo. Ngati pali kusintha kwa 10 mm kapena kupitilira apo, chinthucho chimatambasulidwa bwino.
   

   Kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa makinawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuphatikizika kwapanthawi yomweyo kwa zilembo pa crankshaft pulley ndi camshaft sprocket.
3. Limbikitsani unyolo, yambani injini ndikuyikanso zizindikiro. Ngati gawolo ndi lalitali kwambiri, izi sizipereka zotsatira - kukulitsa kwa plunger sikokwanira kuti muchepetse.
4. Ndi chivundikiro cha valve chochotsedwa, yang'anani chikhalidwe cha damper. Nthawi zina tcheni choyendetsa chomwe chimakhala chotambasula kwambiri chimangodula pamwamba pake kapena gawo lonse. Zidutswa zachitsulo ndi pulasitiki zimagwera mu sump yamafuta.

Kamodzi, ndikuzindikira injini "yachisanu ndi chimodzi", ndidayenera kuyang'ana chithunzi chotsatirachi: unyolo wotalikirana sunangothyola damper, komanso udapanga poyambira pamutu pamutu wa silinda. Chilemacho chinakhudza pang'ono chivundikiro cha valve, koma palibe ming'alu kapena kutayikira kwa injini.

Damper ikathyoka, unyolo umakwinya m'mphepete mwa silinda yamutu ndikupanga poyambira.

Unyolo wotambasulidwa ndi 1 cm kapena kupitilira apo umatha kulumpha maulalo a 1-4 motsatira magiya. Ngati chinthu "chadumpha" pa gawo limodzi, magawo ogawa gasi amaphwanyidwa - galimoto imagwedezeka kwambiri m'njira zonse zogwirira ntchito, imataya mphamvu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndikuwombera mu carburetor kapena chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Kuyesera kusintha kuyatsa ndi kusintha mafuta sikuthandiza - "kugwedezeka" kwa injini sikusiya.

Unyolo ukachotsedwa ndi mano a 2-4, gawo lamagetsi limakhazikika ndipo silidzayambanso. Chochitika choyipa kwambiri ndikugunda kwa pistoni pamapuleti a valve chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa nthawi ya valve. Zotsatira zake ndikuchotsa komanso kukonzanso kwagalimoto kokwera mtengo.

Kanema: kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a magiya anthawi

Engine Timing Chain ndi Sprocket Wear Determination

Malangizo obwezeretsa

Kuti muyike ma chain drive yatsopano, muyenera kugula zida zosinthira ndi zowonjezera:

• unyolo wa mizere iwiri, yoyenera mtundu wina wa injini;
• 3 magiya - awiri akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono (ogulitsidwa ngati seti);
• nsapato ya tensioner;
• silencer mbale;
• gasket pachivundikiro chakutsogolo cha mphamvu unit;
• kutentha kwa silicone sealant.

Opanga ena amapanga zida zokonzetsera zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbali zonse zofunika.

Ngati, pozindikira zovuta, mupeza kuti mafuta akutuluka pansi pa crankshaft pulley, muyenera kugula chisindikizo chatsopano chomangidwa pachivundikiro chakutsogolo. Gawoli ndi losavuta kusintha poyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa nthawi.

Chifukwa chiyani tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha magawo onse agalimoto, kuphatikiza magiya:

• kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene unyolo unkatambasula, mano a sprockets anali ndi nthawi yotha;
• pachifukwa chomwecho, damper ndi tensioner linings anali atatha;
• ntchito yokonza imatenga nthawi yambiri, sikoyenera kubwereza chifukwa cha chinthu chilichonse chowonongeka pagalimoto.

Mano a sprockets otha amanyambita kwenikweni ndikulola kuti unyolo ugwe

Chida ndi zikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito

Pazida zapadera, mufunika wrench ya mphete ya 36 mm kuti mutulutse nati (ratchet) yokhala ndi pulley ya crankshaft. Popeza ratchet ili popuma, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuigwira ndi wrench yotseguka.

Ndi wrench yapadera yokhala ndi chogwirira chachitali, n'zosavuta kuthyola mtedza wa ratchet pochotsa

Mabokosi ena onse akuwoneka motere:

• seti ya ma wrenches otseguka ndi mitu yokhala ndi ratchet ndi crank;
• screwdrivers lathyathyathya - nthawi zonse ndi kulimbikitsidwa;
• tsamba lokwezera;
• ojambula;
• nyundo;
• nsanza, magolovesi oteteza.

Kusintha kwa nthawi yama chain drive kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikika cha garaja

Ndikwabwino kwambiri kusinthira tcheni chanthawi pa ngalande yoyendera mu garaja. Zikavuta kwambiri, malo otseguka ndi abwino, koma ndiye muyenera kugona pansi pansi pagalimoto kuti muwononge msonkhanowo.

Kuphatikizika koyambirira

Cholinga cha gawo lokonzekera ndikupereka mwayi wofikira pachivundikiro chakutsogolo cha gawo lamagetsi ndi kuyendetsa nthawi. Zoyenera kuchita:

1. Ikani galimoto pa dzenje lowonera ndikuyatsa handbrake. Kuti disassembly ikhale yosavuta, lolani injini izizire mpaka kutentha kwa 40-50 ° C.
2. Pitani ku dzenje ndikuchotsa chitetezo cha poto la mafuta. Nthawi yomweyo masulani mabawuti atatu akutsogolo kulumikiza sump mpaka kumapeto kapu, masulani mtedzawo pansi pa jenereta.
   

   Kuti mumasule lamba, muyenera kumasula phiri lapansi la jenereta
3. Tsegulani hood ndikuchotsa bokosi la fyuluta ya mpweya lomwe lili pa carburetor.
   

   Nyumba zosefera mpweya zimatchinga kulowa kwa mtedza wophimba ma valve
4. Lumikizani mapaipi odutsa pachivundikiro cha valve. Chotsani chingwe choyendetsa galimoto (mwa anthu wamba - kuyamwa) ndi ndodo yothamangitsira.
   

   Kukankhira kwa gasi pedal kumakhazikika pa chivundikiro cha valve, chifukwa chake kuyenera kuthetsedwa
5. Chotsani chivundikiro cha valve pomasula mabawuti omangira ma wrench 10 mm.
   

   Chophimba cha valve chimachotsedwa mutatha kuchotsa mtedza 8 M6
6. Lumikizani cholumikizira chamagetsi chozizira chamagetsi.
7. Masulani ndi kumasula mabawuti 3 ogwirizira chofanizira chamagetsi ku radiator yayikulu, kokerani chipangizocho potsegula.
   

   Chotenthetsera chozizira chimamangiriridwa pa radiator ndi mabawuti atatu a 10mm.
8. Masulani mtedza pa bulaketi yoyika jenereta ndi sipanala. Pogwiritsa ntchito pry bar, tsitsani nyumbayo kupita ku injini, masulani ndikuchotsa lamba woyendetsa.
   

   Kuti amasule lamba, nyumba ya jenereta imadyetsedwa kupita ku chipika cha silinda

Kuphatikiza pa zigawo zomwe zalembedwa, mutha kuchotsa zinthu zina, monga batire ndi radiator yayikulu. Zochita izi ndizosankha, koma zithandizira kukulitsa mwayi wamakina a unyolo.

Panthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa kutsogolo kwa injini ku dothi ndi ma depositi amafuta momwe mungathere. Mukachotsa chivundikiro cha nthawi, kabowo kakang'ono mu sump mafuta adzatsegulidwa, kumene tinthu tachilendo tingalowe.

The disassembly wa jekeseni "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ikuchitika chimodzimodzi, kokha pamodzi ndi mpweya fyuluta nyumba m'pofunika dismantle chitoliro corrugated kutsogolera throttle, crankcase mpweya mapaipi ndi adsorber.

Video: kuchotsa fani yamagetsi ndi radiator VAZ 2106

Kuzirala kwa radiator, kugwetsa, kuchotsa mgalimoto ...

Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa unyolo watsopano

Ngati mukuchotsa camshaft chain drive kwa nthawi yoyamba, tsatirani ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Masulani mtedza wa ratchet ndi wrench ya 36mm. Kuti mumasule, konzani pulley mwanjira iliyonse yabwino - ndi spatula yokwera, screwdriver yamphamvu kapena wrench ya chitoliro.
   

   Ndikwabwino kumasula mtedza wa ratchet mu dzenje loyendera
2. Chotsani pulley ku crankshaft poyang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi screwdriver.
   

   Pulley yothina imatuluka mosavuta m'mphepete mwake ndi pry bar
3. Masulani zomangira 9 zotchingira chivundikiro chakutsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 10mm. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti musiyanitse ndi flange yokwera ndikuyika pambali.
   

   Chivundikiro chakutsogolo chimagwiridwa ndi mabawuti asanu ndi limodzi ndi mtedza atatu wa 10 mm wrench.
4. Pindani m'mphepete mwa makina ochapira maloko pazitsulo za sprockets ziwiri zazikulu. Kugwira ma flats kumapeto kwa crankshaft ndi wrench ndikugwira makina kuti asazungulira, masulani mabawuti awa ndi wrench ina 17 mm.
   

   Ma mbale okhoma pazitsulo za gear ndi osapindika ndi screwdriver ndi nyundo
5. Gwirizanitsani chizindikiro pa giya yapamwamba ndi tabu pa bedi la camshaft.
   

   Musanachotse nyenyezi zonse, muyenera kukhazikitsa makinawo molingana ndi zizindikiro
6. Masulani chotchinga chotchinga ndi chotchingira chotchinga potulutsa zomangira ziwiri zomangira ndi wrench 2 mm.
   

   Damper imakutidwa ndi mabawuti awiri a M6, omwe mitu yawo ili kunja kwa silinda yamutu.
7. Pomaliza chotsani mabawuti ndikuchotsa ma sprocket onse ndikutsitsa mosamala unyolo.
   

   Zizindikiro zonse zikakhazikitsidwa ndipo unyolo wamasulidwa, mutha kumasula mabawuti ndikuchotsa magiya.
8. Chotsani malire, chotsani unyolo ndi zida zazing'ono zotsika popanda kutaya makiyi. Masuleni nsapato yotchinga.
   

   Ngati zizindikirozo zikugwirizana bwino, ndiye kuti fungulo la sprocket lidzakhala pamwamba ndipo silidzatayika.

Zambiri za nsapato ya nthawi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/natyazhitel-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Panthawi ya disassembly, mutha kukumana ndi vuto lomwe unyolo wotambasulidwa mopitilira muyeso wawononga kapena kuthyola damper, ndipo zinyalala zidagwa mu crankcase. Moyenera, amafunika kuchotsedwa pochotsa mphasa. Koma popeza pampu yamafuta imakhala ndi gululi, ndipo zinyalala zimaunjikana nthawi zonse mu crankcase, vuto silovuta. Mwayi woti zotsalira za gawolo zisokoneze kudya kwa mafuta ndi pafupifupi ziro.

Posintha unyolo pa "six" ya abambo anga, ndidakwanitsa kugwetsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulasitiki kamene kanagwera mu crankcase. Kuyesera kutulutsa kudzera pa kabowo kakang'ono sikunatheke, kachidutswako kamakhalabe mu mphasa. Zotsatira: pambuyo kukonza, bambo anayendetsa makilomita oposa 20 zikwi ndi kusintha mafuta, pulasitiki ali mu crankcase mpaka lero.

Kuyika magawo atsopano ndi kuphatikiza kumachitika motere:

1. Tsukani malo oyandikana ndi chivundikiro ndi cylinder block pophimba crankcase ndi chiguduli.
2. Tsitsani unyolo watsopano potsegula mutu wa silinda ndikuuteteza ndi pry bar kuti usagwe.
   

   Pofuna kuti unyolo usagwere potsegula, konzekerani ndi chida chilichonse
3. Popeza mudagwirizanitsa zizindikiro zonse musanachotse unyolo, chinsinsi cha crankshaft chiyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro pa khoma la block. Mosamala agwirizane yaing'ono sprocket ndi kuvala unyolo.
   

   Yang'anani malo a zizindikiro musanayike chain drive
4. Ikani damper yatsopano, pini yochepetsera komanso nsapato yothina. Mangani zida zapakati ndi zapamwamba poponya unyolo.
5. Ikani plunger ndikumangitsa ma chain drive pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe. Yang'anani pomwe zilembo zonse zili.
   

   Bawuti yakunja ikamasulidwa, makina opangira ma plunger amayatsidwa omwe amalimbitsa tcheni.
6. Ikani sealant pa flange ya silinda block ndikumangira pachivundikirocho ndi gasket.

Kusonkhana kwina kumachitidwa motsatira dongosolo. Pambuyo polumikiza pulley, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsimikiziranso kuti zizindikirozo zili bwino. Mphoko yomwe ili kumbali ya pulley iyenera kukhala moyang'anizana ndi mzere wautali pachivundikiro chakutsogolo.

Za chipangizo chopopera mafuta: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/maslyanyiy-nasos-vaz-2106.html

Video: momwe mungasinthire unyolo pa VAZ 2101-07

Momwe Mungasinthire Chain Chanthawi mu VAZ ndi Zosayembekezereka

Kodi ndizotheka kufupikitsa unyolo wotambasulidwa

Mwachidziwitso, opaleshoni yotereyi ndi yotheka - ndikokwanira kugwetsa pini ya cotter ya maulalo amodzi kapena angapo ndikulumikizanso unyolo. Chifukwa chiyani kukonza koteroko sikumachitika kawirikawiri:

1. Ndizovuta kuyerekeza kukula kwa chinthucho ndi kuchuluka kwa maulalo oti achotsedwe.
2. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti pambuyo pa opareshoni zizindikiro sizingagwirizanenso ndi 5-10 mm.
3. Unyolo wowonongeka udzapitirizabe kutambasula ndipo posakhalitsa udzayambanso kugwedezeka.
4. Mano a gear otha amalola maulalo kudumpha mosavuta unyolo ukawonjezedwanso.

Osati gawo lomaliza lomwe limaseweredwa ndi kufunikira kwachuma. Zida zopangira zida zosinthira sizikwera mtengo kwambiri kotero kuti zimatengera nthawi komanso khama kuyesa kukonza gawolo pochifupikitsa.

Kusintha kwanthawi yayitali kumatengera mmisiri wodziwa zambiri pafupifupi maola 2-3. Woyendetsa galimoto wamba adzafunika kuwirikiza kawiri nthawi popanda kuganizira kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka. Patulani mbali ina ya tsiku lopuma kuti mukonzenso ndikugwira ntchitoyo mosapupuluma. Musaiwale kufananiza zizindikiro musanayambe galimoto ndikuonetsetsa kuti makinawo asonkhanitsidwa bwino.