Ife paokha mavuto unyolo nthawi pa VAZ 2106

Ngati pansi pa hood ya Vaz 2106 mwadzidzidzi chinachake chinayamba kulira ndi kugwedezeka, ndiye kuti sizikuyenda bwino. Palibe injini kapena dalaivala. Mwachidziwikire, unyolo wanthawi pansi pa chivundikiro cha cylinder block unali wotayirira komanso womasuka kotero kuti unayamba kugunda nsapato yotchinga ndi damper. Kodi mungamangitse nokha unyolo wodekha? Inde. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Kusankhidwa kwa nthawi unyolo pa VAZ 2106

Unyolo wa nthawi mu injini ya galimoto ya Vaz 2106 imagwirizanitsa mitsinje iwiri - crankshaft ndi shaft nthawi. Ma shaft onsewa ali ndi ma sprockets okhala ndi mano, pomwe unyolo umayikidwa.

Unyolo wanthawi umayikidwa pazitsulo ziwiri, imodzi yomwe imamangiriridwa ku shaft ya nthawi, ina ku crankshaft.

Pambuyo poyambitsa injini, unyolo umatsimikizira kusinthasintha kofanana kwa ma shaft awiri pamwamba. Ngati synchronism imaphwanyidwa pazifukwa zina, izi zimabweretsa kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa makina onse ogawa gasi agalimoto. Komanso, pali zofooka mu ntchito ya masilindala, pambuyo mwini galimoto amaona maonekedwe a kulephera injini mphamvu, kuyankha osauka galimoto kukanikiza pedal mpweya ndi kuchuluka mafuta.

Phunzirani momwe mungasinthire tcheni chanthawi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/zamena-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Makhalidwe a unyolo wanthawi

Unyolo wanthawi umayikidwa pamagalimoto apamwamba a VAZ, omwe amasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa maulalo. Kutalika kwa maunyolo ndi chimodzimodzi:

• unyolo wa maulalo 2101 waikidwa pa galimoto Vaz 2105 ndi Vaz 114, kutalika amasiyana 495.4 kuti 495.9 mm, ndi kugwirizana kutalika - 8.3 mm;
• pa Vaz 2103 ndi VAZ 2106 magalimoto anaika maunyolo a utali womwewo, koma kugwirizana 116 kale. Kutalika kwa ulalo ndi 7.2 mm.

Zikhomo za nthawi ya VAZ 2106 zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha alloy chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kuvala.

Kuyang'ana unyolo wanthawi yovala

Mwini galimoto amene wasankha kudziwa mlingo wa kuvala kwa nthawi unyolo Vaz 2106 adzakhala ndi kuthetsa ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti unyolo wotha komanso wotambasulidwa kunja umasiyana pang'ono ndi watsopano. Pa unyolo wakale, monga lamulo, palibe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa makina, ndipo ndizosatheka kuzindikira kuvala kwa zikhomo zake ndi maso.

Koma pali mayeso amodzi osavuta omwe aliyense wokonda magalimoto ayenera kudziwa. Imachitidwa motere: chidutswa cha unyolo wakale pafupifupi 20 cm wamtali amatengedwa kuchokera mbali imodzi, kuyikidwa mopingasa, kenako amatembenuzidwira m'manja kuti zikhomo za unyolo zikhale zokhazikika pansi.

Ngati ngodya yowonjezereka ya unyolo wanthawi yayitali sipitilira madigiri 10-20, unyolowo umadziwika kuti watsopano.

Pambuyo pake, kutalika kwa unyolo kumaganiziridwa. Ngati gawo lopachikidwa la unyolo lipatuka kuchokera kumtunda ndi madigiri 10-20, unyolowo ndi watsopano. Ngati ngodya ya overhang ndi madigiri 45-50 kapena kupitilira apo, tcheni chanthawiyo chatha ndipo chikuyenera kusinthidwa.

Pali yachiwiri, njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira mavalidwe a nthawi. Koma apa mwini galimoto adzafunika caliper. Pa gawo losagwirizana la unyolo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera maulalo asanu ndi atatu (kapena mapini 16), ndikugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera kuti muyeze mtunda pakati pa zikhomo zazikulu. Iyenera kukhala yosapitirira 122.6 mm.

Kuyeza kwa unyolo wokhala ndi caliper kuyenera kuchitika osachepera m'malo atatu

Kenako gawo lina lachisawawa la unyolo wa zikhomo 16 limasankhidwa, ndipo muyeso umabwerezedwa. Kenako gawo lachitatu, lomaliza la unyolo limayesedwa. Ngati m'dera limodzi loyezedwa mtunda wapakati pa zikhomo kwambiri udaposa 122.6 mm, unyolowo watha ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa.

Zizindikiro za Dera Losasinthika

Anthu akamalankhula za unyolo wosasinthidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza unyolo womwe umakhala womasuka komanso wodekha. Chifukwa unyolo wotambasulidwa mwamphamvu suwonetsa zizindikiro za kusweka. Amangong'amba. Nazi zizindikiro zazikulu zosonyeza kuti nthawi yayitali yatha:

• Nditayamba injini, phokoso lalikulu ndi nkhonya zimamveka kuchokera pansi pa hood, zomwe zimawonjezeka pamene liwiro la crankshaft likuwonjezeka. Izi ndichifukwa choti unyolo wa slack mosalekeza umagunda nsapato yonyowa komanso yolimba;
• galimoto sayankha bwino kukanikiza chopondapo mpweya: injini akuyamba kuonjezera liwiro pokhapokha masekondi imodzi kapena ziwiri pambuyo kukanikiza. Izi ndichifukwa choti chifukwa cha unyolo wosokonekera, kulumikizana kwa kuzungulira kwa shaft nthawi ndi crankshaft kumasokonekera;
• pali kulephera kwa mphamvu mu injini. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kuchitika pothamanga komanso injini ikangoyenda. Chifukwa cha desynchronization ya ntchito shafts, amene tatchulazi, ntchito ya masilindala mu galimoto amasokonekera. Pankhaniyi, silinda imodzi mwina sagwira ntchito konse, kapena ntchito, koma osati mphamvu zonse;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Ngati chipika cha silinda sichigwira ntchito bwino, izi sizingakhudze kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndipo makamaka kwambiri - ndi theka.

Werengani za kusintha nsapato yotchinga: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/natyazhitel-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Ngati dalaivala awona chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo pamwambazi, izi zimangotanthauza chinthu chimodzi: ndi nthawi yochotsa ndondomeko ya nthawi ndikuyang'ana kuvala. Ngati yawonongeka kwambiri, iyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati kuvala kuli kosasamala, unyolo ukhoza kumangika pang'ono.

Momwe mungakulitsire unyolo wanthawi pa VAZ 2106

Tisanapitirize kulimbitsa nthawi yocheperako, tiyeni tisankhe zida zomwe tikufunika kuti tigwiritse ntchito. Nawa:

• wrench yotsegulira ya 14;
• wrench yotsegula 36 (idzafunika kuti mutembenuzire crankshaft);
• socket mutu 10 ndi kondomu.

Zotsatira zochitika

Musanayambe kusintha unyolo, muyenera kuchita ntchito imodzi yokonzekera: chotsani fyuluta ya mpweya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti thupi lake silingalole kuti mufike ku unyolo wanthawi. Zosefera zimagwiridwa ndi mtedza anayi ndi 10, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzichotsa.

1. Pambuyo pochotsa nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya, mwayi wopita ku carburetor umatsegulidwa. M'mphepete mwake muli mpweya wa gasi. Imatsekedwa ndi socket 10mm.
   

   Kukonzekera kwa mpweya pa Vaz 2106 kumachotsedwa ndi wrench 10 socket
2. Ndodo imamangiriridwa ku ndodo. Amachotsedwa ndi manja.
   

   Kuchotsa chotchinga chotengera ku VAZ 2106, palibe zida zapadera zomwe zimafunikira
3. Kenako payipi imachotsedwa ku bulaketi, kupereka mafuta ku carburetor.
   

   Mukachotsa payipi yamafuta, iyenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu kuti mafuta asatayikire mu injini.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket wrench 10, mabawuti omwe ali ndi chivundikiro cha silinda amachotsedwa.
   

   Chophimba cha cylinder block chimagwiridwa ndi mabawuti asanu ndi limodzi a 10, otsekedwa ndi mutu wa socket
5. Mu injini, pafupi ndi mpope wa mpweya, pali mtedza wa kapu umene umagwira chokometsera. Imamasulidwa ndi wrench yotseguka ndi 14.
   

   Ngati mtedza wa kapuyo sunamasulidwe poyamba, crankshaft siyingazungulidwe.
6. Mtedza wa kapu ukangomasulidwa mokwanira, cholumikizira unyolo chimatuluka ndikudina kwachikhalidwe. Koma nthawi zina kudina sikumveka. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti cholumikizira champhamvu chatsekeka kapena chachita dzimbiri, kotero muyenera kugogoda pang'onopang'ono cholumikiziracho ndi wrench yotsegula kuti mutulutse cholumikizira.
7. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukanikiza pang'ono unyolo wanthawi kuchokera kumbali (nthawi zambiri izi ndizokwanira kuti mumvetsetse ngati unyolo ukugwedezeka kapena ayi).
8. Tsopano, mothandizidwa ndi wrench 36 yotseguka, crankshaft yagalimoto imatembenuza makhoti awiri mozungulira (kukakamira kwa unyolo wanthawi kumawonjezeka, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kutembenuza nthawi).
9. Unyolo ukafika pamavuto akulu, ndipo sikudzakhala kotheka kutembenuza crankshaft ndi kiyi, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa nati ya tensioner ndi wrench yachiwiri yotseguka ndi 14 (panthawiyi, crankshaft iyenera kuchitidwa. nthawi zonse ndi kiyi ndi 38, ngati izi sizinachitike, zimatembenukira kwina, ndipo unyolo umafooka nthawi yomweyo).
10. Pambuyo kumangitsa mtedza wa kapu, kugwedezeka kwa unyolo kuyenera kufufuzidwanso pamanja. Pambuyo kukanikiza pakati pa unyolo, palibe kutsetsereka kuyenera kuwonedwa.
    

    Mukakanikiza unyolo wanthawi, palibe kufooka kuyenera kumveka.
11. Chophimba cha silinda chimayikidwa m'malo mwake, pambuyo pake zigawo za dongosolo la nthawi zimasonkhanitsidwa.
12. Gawo lomaliza la kusintha: kuyang'ana ntchito ya unyolo. Chophimba chagalimoto chimakhala chotseguka, ndipo injini imayamba. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumvetsera mosamala. Palibe phokoso, kulira kapena phokoso lina lakunja lomwe liyenera kumveka kuchokera kugawo la nthawi. Ngati zonse zili bwino, kusintha kwa nthawi kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kokwanira.
13. Ngati mwiniwake wa galimoto akukumana ndi ntchito yoti asamangirire, koma kumasula pang'ono unyolo, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatira ndondomeko.

Kanema: timakakamira paokha mndandanda wanthawi pa "classic"

Momwe mungasinthire unyolo wa camshaft drive VAZ-2101-2107.

About malfunctions wa tensioner

Tensioner nthawi unyolo pa Vaz 2106 - dongosolo wopangidwa zinthu zitatu zofunika:

• kulimbana kwa nsapato;
• nsapato yamphamvu;
• damper ya nthawi.

Nthawi unyolo tensioner pa VAZ 2106 ndi dongosolo zovuta wopangidwa zinthu zingapo.

Zokhudza kusintha chotsitsa chanthawi yayitali: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/uspokoitel-tsepi-vaz-2106.html

Zowonongeka zonse zamakina omangika zimayenderana ndi kuvala kapena kusweka kwa chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa:

• kusweka kwa tensioner. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvala kwamakina kwa gawo ili, komanso chifukwa cha dzimbiri. Ziribe chifukwa chake, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana: nsapato yothamanga imasiya kutuluka ndikuyika kupanikizika pazitsulo za nthawi. Chotsatira chake, unyolo umataya kukhazikika, umayamba kugwedezeka ndikugunda damper, ndipo makamaka zovuta kwambiri, zimawulukira pazitsulo zowongolera kapena zosweka. Pali yankho limodzi lokha: sinthani cholumikizira champhamvu. Chiwalochi sichikhoza kukonzedwa, chifukwa thupi lake silingathe kupasuka (ndipo ngakhale thupi likanakhala lotha kugwa, sizingatheke kupeza ziwalo zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zogulitsa);
• kulephera kwa damper ya nthawi yayitali. Damper imasweka mwina chifukwa cha kutopa kwachitsulo, kapena chifukwa cha unyolo wocheperako wanthawi, kumenyedwa kwake kumapangitsa kuti ma bolts amasulidwe, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kusweka kwa damper. Mlandu wachiwiri ndi woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ma bolts osweka ndi mbali zina za damper zimatha kuyambitsa unyolo wosweka nthawi. Ndipo izi, zidzabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mavavu, ma silinda ndi kugwidwa kwathunthu kwa injini. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuthetsa kusokonezeka koteroko, ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali. Yankho: Bwezerani damper. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka: damper ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, palibe amene adzabwezeretsa mwa kuwotcherera. Pali chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha: chotsitsimula chatsopano sichiyenera kukhala cha China, koma VAZ weniweni;
  

  Kalozera wanthawi yayitali kuchokera ku VAZ 2106, wosweka chifukwa cha kutopa
• kuvala nsapato zovuta. Malo ogwirira ntchito a nsapato zomangika amakutidwa ndi chingwe chakuda cha zinthu zapadera za polima zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi abrasion. Koma ngakhale zinthuzi zimang'ambika ndikuwonda pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa kugwedezeka pakugwira ntchito kwa unyolo wanthawi. Kugwedezeka kumayendera limodzi ndi kugwedezeka kwapadera, komwe kumawonjezeka ndi liwiro la injini. Popeza sikutheka kubwezeretsa wosanjikiza wa polima wowonongeka popanda zida zapadera zamakampani, pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira: m'malo mwa nsapato zomangika zomwe zawonongeka ndi zatsopano;
  

  Titha kuwona kuti polima pamwamba pa nsapato ya VAZ 2106 yatha kale ndipo imakutidwa ndi zipsera.
• Unyolo wa nthawi siwokhazikika. Izi zimawonedwa ngati unyolo watambasulidwa kale mpaka malire, ndipo crankshaft ndizosatheka kutembenuza ndi wrench yotseguka. Njira yachiwiri ndiyothekanso: mwiniwake wagalimoto, yemwe adaganiza zolimbitsa unyolo, sanatulutse mokwanira mtedza wa kapu atagwira tensioner, kapena cholumikizira sichinatuluke chifukwa chakuwonongeka. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: yang'anani mkhalidwe wa kapu nati ndi koyenera, ndi kuthetsa mavuto monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Chifukwa chake, kukanikiza tcheni chanthawi yayitali sikufuna luso lapadera kapena chidziwitso. Ntchito imeneyi ndi mwa mphamvu ya ngakhale novice galimoto amene kamodzi anagwira wrench m'manja mwake. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsata malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa ndendende.