Momwe mungakhazikitsire carburetor pa scooter

Pogula njinga yamoto, njinga yamoto yovundikira kapena zida zina zamagalimoto, eni ake ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso kusintha kwa zigawo zake zazikulu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri sitiroko awiri kapena anayi sitiroko mphamvu unit ndi carburetor, amene ali ndi udindo wopereka mafuta ku chipinda kuyaka ndi kusakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya mu chiŵerengero chofunika. Ambiri sadziwa kusintha carburetor pa njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi zomangira kusintha. Chosowa choterocho chimabwera ngati chipangizocho sichinayambe bwino, chimasonyeza chilakolako chowonjezeka, kapena singano ya tachometer imasonyeza liwiro losakhazikika.

Cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya carburetor

Carburetor ndi gawo lofunikira la injini yoyaka mkati, yomwe ili ndi udindo wokonzekera kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya ndikuupereka ku silinda yogwira ntchito moyenera. Injini ya scooter yokhala ndi carburetor yosinthidwa molakwika ikhoza kusagwira ntchito bwino. Kukhazikika kwa zosinthika, mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo, momwe zimachitikira potembenuza chiwombankhanga, komanso kumasuka koyambira nyengo yozizira, zimadalira kuyika kolondola kwa chipangizo chamagetsi cha injini.

Chigawo chofunikira cha injini yoyaka mkati ndi carburetor.

Mfundo imeneyi ndi udindo yokonza mpweya-mafuta osakaniza, ndende ya zigawo zikuluzikulu zimene zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha ntchito ya magetsi. Chiyerekezo chokhazikika ndi 1:15. Chiyerekezo chosakanikirana chowonda cha 1:13 chimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa injini. Nthawi zina m'pofunikanso kulemeretsa osakaniza, kusunga chiŵerengero cha 1:17.

Podziwa kapangidwe ka carburetor ndikutha kuwongolera, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ikuyenda bwino pawiri sitiroko ndi ma scooters anayi.

Chifukwa cha carburetor yosinthidwa bwino, kuyambika kosavuta komanso kofulumira kwa injini yamagalimoto kumatsimikizika, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa injini yokhazikika, mosasamala kanthu za kutentha kozungulira. Carburetor iliyonse imakhala ndi ma nozzles okhala ndi mabowo owerengeka, chipinda choyandama, singano yomwe imayendetsa gawo la mtanda wa njira yamafuta, ndi zomangira zapadera.

Kusinthaku kumaphatikizapo kusinthasintha kwa wononga koloko mozungulira kapena motsatana, komwe kumayambitsa, motsatana, kulemeretsa kapena kuchepa kwa kusakaniza kogwira ntchito. Miyezo yosinthira imachitika pa injini yofunda. Pankhaniyi, msonkhano wa carburetor uyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikutsukidwa kuti usatseke.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuwongolera

Pokonza njinga yamoto yovundikira, singano ya carburetor imasinthidwa, malo omwe amakhudza kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya, komanso kusintha kwina.

Kusintha kwa singano ya scooter carburetor kumapangidwa posintha

Kukonzekera kulikonse kumakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pakugwira ntchito kwa injini ndi kukonzekera mafuta:

• kuwongolera kuthamanga kosagwira ntchito kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa injini yokhazikika pamene kutumiza kwazimitsidwa;
• kusintha khalidwe la kusakaniza mpweya-petroli ndi wononga wapadera amalola kuti kutsamira kapena kulemeretsa;
• kusintha malo a singano ya carburetor kumakhudza ubwino wa mafuta osakaniza;
• kuonetsetsa kuti mulingo wokhazikika wa petulo mkati mwa chipinda choyandamacho ulepheretsa matanga kuti asamire.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yokhala ndi carburetor yokhazikika imagwira ntchito mokhazikika mumikhalidwe iliyonse, ndiyopanda ndalama, imayankha poyendetsa gasi, imapanga mphamvu ya nameplate ndikusunga liwiro, komanso sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa eni ake.

Zizindikiro Zofunika Kusintha

Malinga ndi zizindikilo zina, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu ntchito yachilendo ya injini, tinganene kuti carburetor iyenera kuyimbidwa.

Mndandanda wa zopatuka ndi wochuluka kwambiri:

• chopangira magetsi sichimakulitsa mphamvu yofunikira pansi pa katundu;
• ndi mathamangitsidwe amphamvu a njinga yamoto yovundikira, zolephera galimoto zimamveka;
• injini yozizira ndizovuta kuyamba ndi choyambira pambuyo poyimitsa nthawi yayitali;
• chigawo champhamvu cha scooter chimadya mafuta ambiri;
• palibe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwa injini pakutembenuka kwakuthwa kwa throttle;
• injini ikhoza kuima mwadzidzidzi chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi mafuta osakwanira.

Sinthani carburetor ngati pali zizindikiro kuti kusintha kumafunika.

Ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi zilipo, sinthani carburetor, ndiyeno muzindikire momwe zilili ndikuyang'ana ntchito ya injini.

Momwe mungasinthire carburetor pa scooter

Kusintha carburetor kumakupatsani mwayi woonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino, kukonzekera bwino kusakaniza kwapamwamba, komanso kusintha mlingo wa mafuta posintha malo oyandama muchipinda chamafuta. Komanso, kusintha zochitika kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza gawo lamagetsi kuti lizigwira ntchito mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe a mtundu uliwonse wa kusintha.

Momwe mungasinthire injini yopanda ntchito

Ntchito yokhazikitsa dongosolo lamagetsi imachitika injini ikatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa ntchito. Mitundu yonse ya ma carburetor okwera pama scooters ali ndi zomangira zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zisinthe liwiro lopanda ntchito. Kusintha malo a chinthu chosinthira kumapangitsa injini kuthamanga pa liwiro lokhazikika lopanda ntchito.

Kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, zinthu zosinthira zili m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizowo ndikuzindikira komwe screw yosinthira yopanda ntchito ili pa scooter.

Kutembenuza screw molunjika kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kuthamanga kwa crankshaft. Kutembenukira kumbali ina, motero, kumapereka kuchepa kwa liwiro. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosintha, ndikofunikira kutenthetsa magetsi a scooter kwa kotala la ola.

Injini yopanda kanthu

Chomangiracho chimamangidwa kapena kumasulidwa mpaka liwiro lokhazikika komanso lolondola la injini yagalimoto lifikira. Kusintha kumapangidwa pang'onopang'ono pozungulira mosalala. Pambuyo pakusintha kulikonse, injiniyo iyenera kuthamanga kwa mphindi zingapo kuti liwiro likhazikike.

Momwe mungasinthire mtundu wamafuta osakaniza

Ndikofunikira kuti injini zonse za scooter ziziwotchedwa ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha mafuta ndi mpweya. Kusakaniza kowonda kumapangitsa kuti injini isagwire bwino ntchito, mphamvu yocheperako komanso kutenthedwa kwa injini, pomwe kusakaniza kolemera kumathandizira kuchulukitsa kwamafuta ndi ma depositi a kaboni.

Kusintha ntchito kumachitika ndi kusintha malo a wononga khalidwe ndi kusuntha throttle singano.

Kuzungulira kozungulira koloko kumawonjezera kusakaniza, kuzungulira kozungulira kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yowonda. Zomwezo zimachitika ndi singano: pamene singano imakwezedwa, kusakaniza kumakhala kolemera, ndipo ikatsitsidwa, kumakhala kosauka. Kuphatikiza kwa njira zonse ziwiri kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, si ma carburetors onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wotere, choncho, monga lamulo, imodzi mwa njira ziwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukhazikitsa mlingo wa mafuta ndi malo olondola a zoyandama m'chipindamo

Kukonzedwa bwino kwa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama kumalepheretsa ma spark plugs kuti anyowe ndikuyimitsa injini. M'chipinda chomwe zoyandama ndi ma jets zili, pali valve yomwe imapereka mafuta. Malo olondola a zoyandama amatsimikizira gawo la kutseka kapena kutsegula kwa valve ndikuletsa mafuta kuti asalowe mu carburetor. Malo a zoyandama amasinthidwa ndi kupindika pang'ono kapamwamba kosungirako.

Kutseka kapena kutsegulira kwa valve kumatsimikizira malo olondola a zoyandama

Mulingo wamafuta umawunikidwa ndi injini yomwe ikuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chazinthu zowonekera chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi kukhetsa ndi kukweza. Mulingo wamafuta uyenera kukhala mamilimita angapo pansi pa kapu flange. Ngati mulingo uli wotsika, chotsani kapu ndikusintha gawo la muvi popinda pang'ono tinyanga tachitsulo.

Kusintha kwapakati komanso kuthamanga kwambiri

Mothandizidwa ndi wononga zosintha zabwino, ma ratioti amafuta osagwira ntchito amaperekedwa. Kwa liwiro lapakati komanso lalitali, njira yoyendetsera injini imayendetsedwa mwanjira ina. Pambuyo potembenuza nsonga ya gasi, jeti yamafuta imayamba kugwira ntchito, ikupereka mafuta ku choyatsira. Gawo la jet losankhidwa molakwika limapangitsa kuti mafuta azipatuka, ndipo injini imatha kuyimilira ikapeza mphamvu.

Kuonetsetsa kuti injini ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo:

• chotsani zinyalala m'mabowo amkati;
• ikani mlingo wa mafuta mu carburetor;
• kusintha ntchito ya valavu mafuta;
• fufuzani gawo la mtanda la jet.

Kuchita bwino kwa injini kumasonyezedwa ndi kuyankha kwake mwamsanga pamene akutembenuza phokoso.

Kuyankha mwachangu kwamphamvu kukuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini

Momwe mungakhazikitsire carburetor pa scooter - mawonekedwe amtundu wa 2t

Kusintha kabureta pa njinga yamoto yovundikira iwiri ndi kosiyana ndi kusintha mphamvu pa injini ya sitiroko zinayi. Makina ambiri okhala ndi sitiroko awiri amakhala ndi carburetor yosavuta yokhala ndi makina opangira makina, choyambitsa chomwe chimakokedwa musanayambe makinawo. Eni ake a scooter amatcha choyambira-cholemeretsa kutsamwitsa; imatseka injini ikatentha. Kuti musinthe, dongosolo lamafuta limaphwanyidwa, singano imachotsedwa ndipo kulowetsedwa kwamakina kumachitika muchipinda chamafuta. Kukonzekera kwina kukuchitika mofanana ndi injini za sitiroko zinayi.

Kukhazikitsa carburetor pa 4t scooter - mfundo zofunika

Kusintha carburetor pa njinga yamoto yovundikira inayi ndikosavuta kuchita nokha ndipo sikovuta kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Kukhazikitsa 4t 50cc scooter carburetor (China) kumafuna maluso ena ndi kuleza mtima ndipo kumachitidwa molingana ndi aligorivimu pamwambapa. Kuwongolera kuyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo mpaka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna zitakwaniritsidwa. Ngati makina a carburetor pa 4t 139 qmb scooter kapena chitsanzo chofanana ndi injini yosiyana ndi cholondola, injiniyo idzayenda mokhazikika.

Mudzatha kuyamba mosasamala kanthu za kutentha kozungulira, ndipo gulu la pisitoni la injini lidzatheratu.

Malangizo ndi zidule

Kuyika carburetor pa 4t 50cc scooter ndi njira yofunika komanso yodalirika yokonza njinga zamoto.

Mukamapanga ma tuning, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo:

• sinthani injiniyo ikatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa ntchito;
• tembenuzirani bwino zinthu zosinthira, kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a injini;
• onetsetsani kuti mulibe zinyalala mkati mwa chipinda chamafuta komanso kuti majekeseni ndi oyera.

Musanayambe ntchito yokonza carburetor, m'pofunika kuphunzira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikudziwitsa bwino malo omwe ali ndi zomangira zabwino komanso zopanda ntchito. Ngati muli ndi scooter ya 150cc Onani, kuyika kwa carburetor kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Kupatula apo, njira yoyendetsera dongosolo lamafuta ndi yofanana ndi injini zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana.