M'malo zowalamulira VAZ 2107

Clutch Vaz 2107 - mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kufala nawo kufala kwa makokedwe mawilo. Ili pakati pa bokosi la gear ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, kufalitsa kasinthasintha kuchokera ku injini kupita ku bokosi. Kudziwa za mapangidwe a msonkhano wonse ndi zigawo zake zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha clutch ndi manja anu ngati kuli kofunikira.

Clutch chipangizo VAZ 2107

Clutch imayendetsedwa ndi pedal mu kanyumba. Akakanikizidwa, clutch imachotsedwa mu gearbox, ikatulutsidwa, imagwira ntchito. Izi zimatsimikizira kuyambika kosalala kwa makinawo kuchokera pakuyima ndikusintha zida zopanda phokoso. Node yokha imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana. VAZ 2107 ili ndi clutch imodzi yokhala ndi masika apakati.

Clutch dengu

Clutch imakhala ndi ma discs awiri ndi kutulutsa kotulutsa. Clutch ntchito pa VAZ 2107 ndi yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Kupanikizika (drive disk) kumayikidwa pa flywheel. Mkati mwa dengu muli disk yoyendetsedwa yolumikizidwa ndi shaft yolowera ya gearbox yokhala ndi ma groove apadera.

Diski drive mkati mwa dengu

Clutch ikhoza kukhala single-disk ndi multi-disk. Yoyamba imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Clutch imagwira ntchito motere. Mukapondereza chopondapo, chotulutsa chomwe chimayikidwa pa shaft yolowera chimakoka ma petals adengu motsutsana ndi cylinder block. Zotsatira zake, dengu ndi diski yoyendetsedwa zimalekanitsidwa ndipo mutha kusintha liwiro.

Kwa VAZ 2107, zimbale ku Vaz 2103 (kwa injini mpaka malita 1,5) ndi Vaz 2121 (kwa injini mpaka malita 1,7) ndi oyenera. Kunja, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mainchesi 200 mm. Zimbale izi akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi m'lifupi ziyangoyango (29 ndi 35 mm, motero) ndi pamaso pa 6 mm chizindikiro mu umodzi wa grooves wa VAZ 2121 mantha absorber.

Werengani za matenda olumikizana zotanuka: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/zadnij-most/zamena-podvesnogo-podshipnika-na-vaz-2107.html

Clutch disc

Nthawi zina disk yoyendetsedwa imatchedwa ng'oma. Mbali zonse ziwiri, mapepala amamatiridwa. Kuti awonjezere elasticity, ma groove apadera amapangidwa pa diski panthawi yopanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ng'oma ili ndi akasupe asanu ndi atatu omwe ali mu ndege ya disk. Akasupe awa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka kwa torsional ndikuchepetsa katundu wosunthika.

Ng'oma imalumikizidwa ndi bokosi la gear, ndipo dengu limalumikizidwa ndi mota. Pakusuntha, amakanikizidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mzake, kutembenukira kumbali imodzi.

Drum ili ndi akasupe asanu ndi atatu omwe ali mu ndege ya disk

Single-drive chiwembu ntchito pa Vaz 2107 ndi odalirika, ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kusamalira. Clutch iyi ndi yosavuta kuchotsa ndi kukonza.

Chimbale choyendetsedwa ndi injini ya 1,5-lita chili ndi miyeso ya 200x140 mm. Itha kukhazikitsidwanso pa VAZ 2103, 2106. Nthawi zina ng'oma yochokera ku Niva (VAZ 2107) imayikidwa pa VAZ 2121, yomwe imasiyana ndi kukula kwake (200x130 mm), dongosolo lolimbitsa thupi komanso ma rivets ambiri.

Tulutsani zonyamula

Kutulutsa kotulutsa, komwe kumakhala kovutikira kwambiri pa clutch, kumatembenuza ndikuzimitsa kufalikira. Ili pakatikati pa chimbale ndipo imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi pedal kudzera mphanda. Nthawi iliyonse clutch pedal ikukhumudwa, kunyamula kumanyamula ndipo moyo wake wautumiki umachepetsedwa. Osagwira pedali mopanda chifukwa. Chovalacho chimayikidwa mu gearbox drive shaft guide.

Kutulutsa kotulutsa ndiye chinthu chowopsa kwambiri cha clutch.

Mu clutch kit, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kumatchulidwa 2101. Chovala chochokera ku VAZ 2121, chopangidwira katundu wolemetsa komanso ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndizoyeneranso. Komabe, pamenepa, dengu lidzafunikanso kusinthidwa, chifukwa zidzatengera khama lalikulu kukakamiza pedal.

Clutch foloko

Foloko idapangidwa kuti ichotse clutch pomwe chopondapo cha clutch chikukhumudwa. Zimasuntha kutulutsa kotulutsa ndipo, chifukwa chake, m'mphepete mwa masika.

Foloko idapangidwa kuti ichotse clutch pomwe pedal ili ndi nkhawa.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi foloko yolakwika, kuchotsa clutch kumakhala kosatheka. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Ngati simusintha foloko nthawi yomweyo, mudzafunika kusintha gulu lonse la clutch mtsogolomo.

Kusankha Clutch

Pogula zida zatsopano za VAZ 2107, akatswiri amalangiza kutsatira zotsatirazi. Mukamayesa disk yoyendetsedwa:

• pamwamba pa akalowa ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi ngakhale, popanda zokopa, ming'alu ndi chips;
• ma rivets onse pa disk ayenera kukhala ofanana kukula ndi mtunda wofanana wina ndi mzake;
• pasakhale madontho a mafuta pa disc;
• pamphambano za zitsulo ndi akasupe pasakhale kusewera;
• Chizindikiro cha wopanga chiyenera kuyikidwa mwanjira ina pachogulitsacho.

Posankha basket, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• thupi liyenera kusindikizidwa, popanda mabala ndi kukwapula;
• pamwamba pa disk iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala, popanda ming'alu ndi chips;
• Ma Rivets ayenera kukhala ofanana komanso amphamvu.

Zolemba zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri.

1. Valeo (France), okhazikika kupanga zinthu zapamwamba za dongosolo brake. Makhalidwe a Valeo clutch ndi ntchito yosalala ndi nthawi yoyatsira bwino, kudalirika, ndi moyo wautali wautumiki (makilomita oposa 150 zikwi). Komabe, clutch yotere si yotsika mtengo. Valeo clutch imakhala ndi ntchito yosalala yokhala ndi zochitika zenizeni
2. Luka (Germany). Mtundu wa Luk clutch uli pafupi ndi Valeo, koma umawononga pang'ono. Zoyipa zabwino zazinthu za Luk zimawonetsedwa.
3. Kraft (Germany). Komabe, kupanga kumakhazikika ku Turkey. Craft clutch imakhala ndi ntchito yosalala popanda kutenthedwa komanso chitetezo chodalirika cha flywheel.
4. Saks (Germany). Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga magawo opatsirana. Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zopanda asbestosi popanga ma clutch discs kwapangitsa kuti Sachs adziwike kwambiri ku Russia.

Kusankhidwa kwa clutch kuyenera kuyandikira mozama ndipo chisankho chiyenera kupangidwa mutayang'ana malonda ndi kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Kuchotsa zowalamulira

Ngati clutch iyamba kutsetsereka, iyenera kusinthidwa. Ndikosavuta kuchita izi mu elevator kapena overpass. Muzovuta kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito jack yokhala ndi ma bumpers ovomerezeka. Kuti musinthe mudzafunika:

• muyezo seti ya screwdrivers ndi wrenches;
• ma pliers
• woyera chiguduli;
• kukhazikitsa;
• moyo

Kuchotsa gearbox

Pamene m'malo zowalamulira pa VAZ 2107, gearbox sangakhoze kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, koma anasunthika kuti kutsinde athandizira lichoke dengu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri bokosilo limaphwanyidwa kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza pa kusavuta, izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwone momwe crankcase ndi zisindikizo zamafuta zilili. Gearbox imagawidwa motere:

1. Woyambitsa wachotsedwa. Musanayambe kusokoneza gearbox, choyambitsa chimachotsedwa
2. Chotsani chowongolera chosinthira. Asanagwetse bokosi la giya, chotengera cha giya chimachotsedwa
3. Mabulaketi a silencer amachotsedwa.
4. Chotsani mipiringidzo yapansi. Pochotsa gearbox, mamembala a mtanda amachotsedwa

Zambiri za VAZ 2107 checkpoint: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/kpp-vaz-2107-5-stupka-ustroystvo.html

Kuchotsa khola lagalimoto

Pambuyo disassembling gearbox, chimbale dengu amachotsedwa motere.

1. Chiwongolerocho chimatetezedwa kuti chisasunthike ndi phiri.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi 13, masulani zomangira zadengu Kuchotsa dengu ndi fungulo la 13, mabawuti omangirira ake amachotsedwa.
3. Dengu lokhala ndi phiri limachoka, ndipo chimbalecho chimachotsedwa mosamala.
4. Dengulo limapanikizidwa pang'ono, ndiyeno limakonzedwa ndikulitulutsa.

Kuchotsa chotengera chotulutsa

Pambuyo pa dengu, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kumachotsedwa. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kukankhira ma tabo pa foloko yomwe imagwirizana ndi zonyamula. Kuti muchotse kutulutsa, ndikofunikira kukanikiza foloko ya tinyanga
2. Chonyamulacho chimakokedwa mosamala kwa icho chokha pamizere ya shaft yolowera. Kuti muchotse chimbalangondocho, kokerani kwa inu motsatira olamulira
3. Mukachotsa chonyamulira, chotsani malekezero a mphete yosungira kuchokera kumangiridwe ake ndi mphanda.
4. Kutulutsa kotulutsa kumalumikizidwa ndi mphanda ndi mphete yosungira.

Pambuyo pochotsa, mphete yosungirayi imafufuzidwa kuti iwonongeke ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Ngati mpheteyo, mosiyana ndi kubereka, ili bwino, ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kubereka kwatsopano.

Kukhazikitsa khola lagalimoto

Ndi clutch ndi gearbox kuchotsedwa, chikhalidwe cha zigawo zonse zotseguka ndi magawo nthawi zambiri amafufuzidwa. Magalasi a ma disks ndi flywheel ayenera kudzozedwa ndi degreaser, ndipo mafuta a SHRUS-4 ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za shaft. Poika dengu, tcherani khutu ku mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Mukayika dengu pa flywheel, gwirizanitsani mabowo omwe ali m'nyumba ndi zikhomo mu flywheel.
2. Mukayika dengu, mabowo apakati mnyumbamo ayenera kukhala ndi ma bolts pa flywheel.
3. Maboti okwera ayenera kumangika mozungulira mozungulira, osapitilira kutembenuka kumodzi. Kulimbitsa makokedwe a mabawuti kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 19,1 ndi 30,9 Nm. Dengulo limakhazikika bwino ngati mandrel amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.

Mukayika disc, imayikidwa mudengu ndi gawo lotuluka.

Chimbalecho chimayikidwa mudengu ndi gawo lotuluka

Mukayika diski, mandrel apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika pakati, atagwira diski pamalo omwe mukufuna.

A mandrel wapadera ntchito pakati chimbale

Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa dengu ndi diski ndi motere.

1. Mandrel amalowetsedwa mu dzenje la flywheel.
2. Mandrel amalowetsedwa mu dzenje la flywheel kuti pakati pa disc
3. Disiki yatsopano yoyendetsedwa imayikidwa.
4. Dengu layikidwa, mabawuti amakonzedwa.
5. Mabotiwo amamangika mofanana komanso pang'onopang'ono mozungulira.

Kuyika zotulutsa zotulutsa

Mukayika chotulutsa chatsopano, njira zotsatirazi zimachitika.

1. Mafuta a Litol-24 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wopindika wa shaft yolowera. Gawo logawanika la shaft lolowera limathiridwa ndi "Litol-24"
2. Kubereka kumayikidwa pamtengo ndi dzanja limodzi, foloko yolumikizira imasinthidwa ndi dzanja lina.
3. Chonyamuliracho chimalowetsedwa momwe chingapitirire mpaka chitsekere pa tinyanga ta foloko.

Choyika bwino chotulutsa chimasuntha foloko yowakokera ikakanikizidwa ndi dzanja.

Kuyika cheke

Musanayike bokosi la gear, chotsani katiriji ndikusuntha crankcase kupita ku injini. Kenako:

1. Maboti apansi ndi olimba.
2. Kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa mkono waikidwa m'malo mwake.
3. Kulimbitsa kumachitika ndi wrench ya torque.

Kuyika foloko ya clutch

Folokoyo iyenera kulowa pansi pa kasupe wosungira pa malo otulutsa. Mukayika, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza yopindika kumapeto osapitilira 5 mm. Ndi chida ichi, n'zosavuta kupyola mphanda kuchokera pamwamba ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe kake kakuyika pansi pa mphete yosungira yotulutsa. Chotsatira chake, miyendo ya mphanda iyenera kukhala pakati pa mphete iyi ndi likulu.

Kuyimitsidwa kwawaya kopanga tokha kumathandizira kukhazikitsa foloko yolumikizira

Werengani momwe mungasinthire mawilo a VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html

Kusintha payipi ya clutch

Paipi ya clutch yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka imapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka kuchokera ku hydraulic system, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamuka kukhala kovuta. Ndikosavuta kusintha.

1. Madzi onse amachotsedwa mu hydraulic clutch system.
2. Tanki yowonjezera imachotsedwa ndikubwezeretsedwa kumbali.
3. Ndi makiyi 13 ndi 17, masulani nati wolumikizira wa chingwe cholumikizira pa hose ya rabara.
4. Mtedza wa mgwirizanowu sunasinthidwe ndi makiyi 13 ndi 17
5. Chovalacho chimachotsedwa pa bulaketi ndipo mapeto a payipi amatulutsidwa.
6. Ndi kiyi 17, payipi ya payipi imachotsedwa pa silinda yogwira ntchito pansi pagalimoto. The payipi ndi zochotseka kwathunthu.
7. Kuyika payipi yatsopano kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.
8. Madzi atsopano amatsanuliridwa mu clutch reservoir, ndiye hydraulic drive imapopedwa.

Paipi ya clutch yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka imatha kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

1. Mukakanikiza bwino chopondapo cha clutch, galimoto imayamba kugwedezeka.
2. Clutch pedal sichibwerera pamalo ake oyambirira atapanikizidwa.
3. Kumapeto kwa payipi ya clutch kumakhala madzimadzi.
4. Pambuyo poyimitsa magalimoto, malo onyowa kapena chithaphwi chaching'ono chimapanga pansi pa makina.

Choncho, m'malo zowalamulira pa galimoto Vaz 2107 ndi losavuta. Izi zidzafuna zida zatsopano za clutch, zida zokhazikika komanso kutsatira mosalekeza malangizo a akatswiri.