Kodi ndingaphetse bwanji tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mabotolo, mabele ndi zoyamwitsa ana?

Kukonzekera ndi kudya chakudya kumafuna ukhondo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka podyetsa makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa amatha kutenga matenda komanso kupha chakudya. Kutsuka moyenerera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’mabotolo, nsonga zamabele, ziwiya zodyera ndi ziwiya ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri posunga ukhondo wa chakudya cha ana. Kodi kutsuka ndi samatenthetsa mabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele? Kodi mabotolo amitundu yonse akhoza kuwiritsidwa ndi kuwotchedwa? Kodi nyali za UV zingagwiritsidwe ntchito? Tiyeni tifufuze!

dr.n. munda. Maria Kaspshak

Othandizana nawo m'mabotolo ophera tizilombo ta ana - madzi otentha ndi nthunzi yotentha

Momwe mungasungire zida za ana zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo? Mankhwala ophera tizilombo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi, chifukwa amatha kukhala apoizoni kapena kuwononga zinthu zomwe ziyenera kupha. Komabe, madzi otentha kapena nthunzi yotentha imapha pafupifupi majeremusi onse osasiya zotsalira zovulaza, motero kutenthetsa, kuphika, kapena kutsekereza nthunzi ndi njira zofala komanso zokhalitsa zosunga mabotolo, nsonga zamabele, ndi zipangizo zina zaukhondo. Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutseketsa zilipo, komanso zotengera zapadera kapena matumba omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni wa microwave pachifukwa ichi. Kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo, mphika ndi ketulo yamadzi otentha zitha kukhala zokwanira. Chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndi malamulo ochepa omwe angapangitse kuti mbale za ana zikhale zaukhondo komanso zopanda zovuta.

Choyamba, muzitsuka mbale ndi nsonga zamabele bwinobwino mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zonse muzitsuka mabotolo ndi ziwiya zina bwinobwino musanaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi anthu ochepa amene amadziwa kuti zowononga organic zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Amakhalanso malo oberekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, ndi bwino kutsuka mabotolo, nsonga zamabele kapena mbale mutangogwiritsa ntchito, chakudya chisanakhale chouma. Osawapaka ndi maburashi akuthwa kapena ufa kuti mupewe zokala, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi dothi lotsalira lomwe ndizovuta kuchotsa pambuyo pake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi detergent wofatsa kapena madzi apadera kutsuka mabotolo a ana, komanso maburashi apadera ofewa kapena masiponji a mabotolo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'makiti, odzaza ndi maburashi kapena zotsukira nsonga zamabele ndi udzu wakumwa. Pambuyo kutsuka, mbale ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino pansi pa madzi othamanga ndikuloledwa kuti ziume pa chowumitsira kapena nsalu yoyera. Ziwiya zina za ana zitha kutsukidwa mu chotsukira mbale - onani zolemba zamalonda kuti mumve zambiri. Ndi mbale zoyera, zotsukidwa zokha zomwe zitha kutetezedwa ndi matenthedwe ophera tizilombo.

Chachiwiri - fufuzani mtundu wa zinthu

Zida zambiri za unamwino ndi nsonga zamabele sizimatentha, koma zida zina zimafunikira kugwiridwa mwapadera. Mabotolo agalasi amatha kuwiritsa, kusawilitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa osawawononga, koma ziwiya zapulasitiki ndi zowonjezera zimatha kupunduka. Choncho, werengani mosamala malemba - wopanga nthawi zonse amapereka njira yotsuka ndi kupha mankhwala awo. Mabotolo a polypropylene ndi ziwiya (zotchedwa "PP") zimatha kutsukidwa muzitsulo zoziziritsa kukhosi, zowiritsa ndi zowotcha pothira madzi otentha. Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika ndi zinthu za silicone ndi nsonga zamabele. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti silicone imadetsedwa mosavuta ikakumana ndi chakudya (mwachitsanzo, madzi a karoti kapena tomato), koma izi sizoyipa. Mabotolo a Tritan amapunduka akakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kamodzi kokha, mutagula, mutha kuwawiritsa kwa mphindi 5 m'madzi, kenako ingowathira madzi otentha. Pazinthu zina, monga melamine, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga. Mwina mbale kapena mbale si yoyenera yolera yotseketsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhutira ndikutsuka bwino.

Chachitatu - sankhani choyezera choyenera

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi bajeti yayikulu komanso omwe amafunikira kusavuta, timalimbikitsa zowumitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Thirani madzi okwanira mwa iwo, ikani mabotolo ndi nsonga zamabele, kutseka chivindikiro ndikuyatsa. Chotenthetseracho chimatenthetsa madzi mpaka kuwira ndikusunga kwa nthawi inayake, nthawi zambiri mphindi zingapo, kotero kuti nthunzi yotentha imapha mabakiteriya aliwonse. Chifukwa cha nthunzi, madipoziti a laimu kuchokera kumadzi olimba sapanga mbale. Pambuyo pake, choyezeracho chimangozimitsidwa kuti chikhale chosavuta komanso chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Zovala zapulasitiki zimabwera ndi zoletsa zambiri kuti zithandizire kuchotsa chakudya chotentha pambuyo potseketsa.

Zotenthetsera zina zamabotolo zimakhalanso ndi njira yotsekera. Mutha kukweza kutentha kwa madzi mpaka kuwira mkati mwawo kuti muyeretse botolo kapena kapu. Ndi kusinthasintha uku, simuyenera kugula zida ziwiri zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi makandulo ang'onoang'ono a tiyi, pa botolo limodzi, ngakhale mutha kugula mitundu yayikulu.

Ngati simukufuna chipangizo china chamagetsi chotengera malo kukhitchini yanu, sankhani chidebe chotsekera mu microwave. Madzi amatsanuliridwa mu chidebe choterocho ndipo mabotolo amaikidwa, koma madzi amatenthedwa mu uvuni wa microwave. Zotengera zotere, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa ma microwave sterilizers, zimakhala ndi zivindikiro zoyenera zosadukiza kuti nthunzi yochulukirapo idutse. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa ngati zitasindikizidwa, nthunzi yotulukayo imatha kuphulika chidebecho ndi uvuni wa microwave. M'malo mwa chowotcha chachikulu komanso cholimba cha microwave, matumba apadera (matumba) angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi ma microwave ndi kutentha kwambiri, komanso amakhala ndi mabowo oyenera kuchotsa nthunzi yochulukirapo. Maphukusi oterowo amatha kutaya kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kutengera mtundu ndi wopanga. Kumbukirani kuti zotengera kapena zikwama zokha zomwe zidapangidwira izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa nthunzi mu microwave! Kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zina kungayambitse ngozi.

Ketulo ndi mphika wa madzi otentha kwa okonda ndalama komanso opanda zinyalala

Ma sterilizer apadera ndi zida za microwave ndizosavuta komanso zimagwira ntchito, koma si aliyense amene amasangalala ndi yankholi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - zachuma, zachilengedwe kapena zina. Ngati simukufuna kugula zida zamagetsi zambiri kapena zinthu zapulasitiki, ketulo kapena mphika wamadzi otentha umagwiranso ntchito bwino. Mabotolo agalasi ndi polypropylene amatha kuwiritsidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zingapo, monganso nsonga zamabele za silikoni ndi zida za silikoni (monga machubu opopera m'mawere). Zinthu zowiritsa ziyenera kuyandama momasuka m'madzi ndikumizidwa m'madzimo. Pofuna kupewa laimu madipoziti ku madzi olimba kuti asapange pa iwo, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa pang'ono kapena citric asidi pophika, ndiyeno muzimutsuka zonse ndi madzi oyera owiritsa. Monga tanenera kale, mabotolo a tritan amatha kutenthedwa mutatha kutsuka, kuwatsanulira madzi otentha popanda kuwira.

Chachinayi - ziume bwinobwino ndi kusunga pamalo aukhondo, mpweya wabwino.

Mosasamala kanthu za njira yolera yosankhidwa, mabotolo onse, nsonga zamabele ndi zinthu zina ziyenera kuumitsidwa bwino ntchitoyo ikatha. Kusunga mbale zonyowa kapena zonyowa kungayambitse kukula kwa nkhungu kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Mukatha kuyanika - poyanika kapena chiguduli choyera, tsekani mbale mu chidebe chouma ndi choyera ndikusunga pamalo opumira mpweya mpaka mutagwiritsanso ntchito. M'malo mwake, pewani kupukuta mabotolo ndi nsanza - ngakhale zoyera zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi ulusi wabwino womwe umakhalabe m'mbale. Nthawi zina zowumitsira zapadera kapena zosungira mabotolo zimamangiriridwa ku zophera tizilombo kapena zida zochapira mabotolo. Ngakhale zili zothandiza, chowumitsira khitchini chokhazikika chidzagwira ntchito ngati chiri choyera. Potsatira malamulo osavuta awa a ukhondo, kusamba m’manja bwinobwino ndi kukonza chakudya moyenera, mungathandize kuteteza mwana wanu ku poizoni wa zakudya ndi matenda a m’mimba.

UV Disinfection - UV Sterilizers

Zachilendo pamsika waku Poland ndi zida zokhala ndi nyali za UV zopha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga nsonga zamabele. Ma radiation a UV amapha mabakiteriya, ma virus komanso mafangasi munthawi yochepa. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma sterilizer a UV. Choyamba - kuwala kwa UV ndi kovulaza khungu ndi maso, choncho nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a wopanga ndipo musagwiritse ntchito chipangizocho popanda kutseka chivindikiro mwamphamvu. Kachiwiri, kuwala kwa UV kumangokhudza pamwamba ndipo sikulowa mkati mwa chinthucho, kotero musanaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kutsuka bwino chinthucho kuti dothi lisaphimbe mbali zake. Chachitatu, kumbukirani kuti mapulasitiki ena amatha kusinthika kapena kusweka akakhala ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Ngati zapezeka kuti zavala zotere, chinthu choterocho chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi china chatsopano.

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