Oversteer ndi understeer - zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iwo?

Onse oversteer ndi understeer ndi khalidwe la galimoto kuti wataya mphamvu ndi kuyamba kusuntha motsutsana malamulo oyendetsa ndi ngodya chiwongolero. Komabe, aliyense wa iwo amafunikira machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti azitha kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuilola kuti ibwerere ku njira yoyenera. Kodi iwo amadziwika ndi chiyani? Kodi mungayankhe bwanji ku mitundu yonse iwiri ya kuterera?

Kodi understeer yamagalimoto ndi chiyani ndipo imachitika liti?

Izi ndithudi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zoopsa zimene zingachitike dalaivala pamene akuyendetsa. Understeer ndi pamene mawilo akutsogolo a galimoto amataya mphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, galimotoyo imatembenuka mocheperapo kusiyana ndi momwe matayala ndi magudumu amasonyezera, ndipo "amagwera" potembenukira - nthawi zina amapita molunjika, ndipo dalaivala sangathe kutembenukira mwanjira iliyonse. Chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zambiri chimachitika poyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo - makamaka ngati tipitilira liwiro lotetezeka.

Car understeer - zoyenera kuchita?

Choyamba, khalani chete. Mayendedwe ofulumira a dalaivala samathandizira kuwongolera zinthu - mosasamala kanthu za chifukwa chakulephera kuyendetsa galimoto. Chiwawa chilichonse chimangowonjezera vutoli ndikuthetsa ulendo wanu wopita ku dzenje, koma choyipa kwambiri. Ndiye titani? Pang'onopang'ono yambani kumasula accelerator pedal - kotero kuti galimotoyo imayamba kutsika yokha, monga gawo la otchedwa. injini braking. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yesani kukanikiza brake ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono malo a chiwongolero chotsutsana ndi arc yamakono yomwe ikugonjetsa. Pewani kusuntha kulikonse mwadzidzidzi.

Bwanji ngati izo siziri zokwanira?

Komabe, nthawi zina zitha kuwoneka kuti njira zodziwikiratu zotuluka mu understeer sizokwanira ndipo sizingatheke kubwezeretsa mayendedwe akutsogolo. Ndiye chingachitike n’chiyani? Nthawi zambiri njira yokhayo, komanso njira yomaliza, ndiyo kuyika chobowola chamanja kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kuti mupite mwachangu kuchoka ku understeer kupita ku oversteer ndikusintha njira - ngozi isanachitike kapena kuchoka pamsewu. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yomwe imafuna chidziwitso chochuluka pakukonzekera khalidwe la galimoto, kotero kuti si dalaivala aliyense amene angakwanitse.

Kodi oversteer ndi chiyani?

Pankhaniyi, tikulimbana ndi kutayika kwachitsulo kumbuyo kwa galimoto, yomwe imasonyezedwa ndi "kusiya" malire a kutembenuka ndi chikhumbo chodutsa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Chodabwitsachi chimakhala chofala kwambiri m'magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, akamathamanga kwambiri, komanso pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, makamaka pamene "akusewera" handbrake pamalo oterera kapena pokhota mwamphamvu pa ayezi ndi matalala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwongolera galimoto panthawi yomwe amatchedwa drifting, i.e. kusamutsa galimoto ku skid olamulidwa ndi ulamuliro wake.

Kuthamanga ndi oversteer - choti uchite?

Ngati galimotoyo idutsa pakona, zimakhala zosavuta kuti ziwonongeke ndikulola kuti mawilo akumbuyo adutse pakona, kuyika dalaivala ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu pangozi yaikulu. Pamenepa, mawilo ayenera kutembenuzidwira kunjira yofanana ndi kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kuti ayambenso kuyenda. Ngakhale zikuwoneka zachibadwa kwa madalaivala ambiri kuyesa kuyambiranso kukokoloka ndi mawilo akumbuyo potembenukira mbali ina ya ma axle akumbuyo, uku ndi kulakwitsa komwe kumawonjezera kutsetsereka ndipo kungayambitse kupindika.

Woyendetsa galimoto - choti achite?

Ngati njirazi zitalephereka, madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchito angathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti ayesetse kuti asamayende bwino mwa kusintha kulemera kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamagalimoto akutsogolo. Ikani brake ndi clutch nthawi yomweyo ndipo galimotoyo imayamba kudumphira, kusamutsira kulemera kutsogolo kwagalimoto ndikuchepetsa kuwongolera.

Oversteer ndi understeer - chinsinsi ndikuwongolera!

Mosasamala chomwe chimayambitsa kutayika kwa kukoka, ndikofunikira kuti dalaivala aziwongolera ndikubwezeretsanso kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo komweko mwachangu kuti muwonetsetse kukhazikika kotetezeka. Ngati mukhala odekha ndi kuwongolera chiwongolero cha galimotoyo, mosakayika mudzatha kuitulutsa mu skid bwinobwino.