Kodi hydroplaning ndi chiyani ndipo ingapewedwe bwanji? Zoyenera kuchita ngati galimoto ikuthamanga pamadzi?

Ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba hydroplaning ingawoneke ngati chinthu chochepa kwambiri, makamaka, chingayambitse ngozi yaikulu yapamsewu. Zonse zimadalira mphamvu yake, ndithudi. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kulephera kuwongolera chiwongolero kwakanthawi, koma ndikoopsa kwambiri kudumpha mosadziletsa. Ndipo izi ndizotheka pankhani ya chodabwitsa chotchedwa hydroplaning. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe ikuchokera komanso momwe mungachitire zikawoneka mukuyendetsa.

Kodi aquaplaning ndi chiyani?

Hydroplaning imachitika pamene m'mphepete mwa madzi umapanga pomwe tayala likumana ndi nthaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupondako sikungathe kukhetsa madzi onse omwe ali pansi pa gudumu. Tayala limalephera kuyenda ndipo dalaivala amalephera kuyendetsa galimoto. Zimakhala ngati galimoto yayamba kutha. Izi sizowona kwathunthu, koma kwenikweni zimayenda m'njira yofanana, mwachitsanzo, kwa zombo, i.e. imasuntha pang'ono cham'mbali, koma imakankhirabe patsogolo.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyendetsa galimoto kumayambiranso ngati tayala likumananso ndi msewu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pakapita nthawi, koma ngati chithaphwi ndi chachikulu, zitha kutenga zingapo. Kutalikira kwa hydroplaning kumatenga, m'pamenenso mutha kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngozi yowopsa yapamsewu ingachitike. Mwachiwerengero, izi ndizosowa, koma zowonanso zokayikitsa ziyenera kuganiziridwanso. Makamaka zikachitika pa liwiro lalikulu. Mukamayendetsa mwachangu, hydroplaning idzakhala yosayembekezereka.

N’chifukwa chiyani galimoto imataya mphamvu poyenda m’madzi? Sikuti amangoponda matayala

Ntchito ya tayala pamtunda wonyowa ndi "kukankhira" madzi, komanso kuwamasula kumbali ndi kumbuyo mothandizidwa ndi kupondaponda. Kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumawonjezeka mwachibadwa pamenepa. Ikafika pamtengo womwe umaposa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi galimotoyo, imayamba kuyandama. Umu ndi momwe hydroplaning ingatanthauzire malinga ndi sayansi. Podziwa chiphunzitsocho, ndi bwino kunena kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza zomwe zimachitika poyendetsa galimoto.

Kumanga matayala

Masiku ano, opanga akusefukira pamsika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matayala. Ena ali ndi mawonekedwe a asymmetric, pomwe ena ali ndi njira yolowera. Palinso zitsanzo zopangidwira kuyendetsa monyowa. Inde, ali ndi njira zenizeni zothandizira kuchotsa madzi, koma kuya kwa grooves, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutalika kwa kupondapo, ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pamene tayala lawonongeka kwambiri, limatulutsa madzi kwambiri.

Tayala yatsopano yachilimwe imakhala ndi kuya kwa 7 mpaka 9 mm (kutengera mtundu ndi wopanga) ndipo imakulitsa kuyendetsa bwino. Kuzama kovomerezeka kovomerezeka ndi 1,6 mm. Sizovuta kulingalira momwe tayala lotha limakhala lochepa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi chokha, simuyenera kudikirira ndi kusinthanitsa mpaka mphindi yomaliza.

Kuthamanga kwa Turo

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zochitika za hydroplaning awonetsa momveka bwino kuti matayala omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochepa amatha kutengeka kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika. Pankhaniyi, matayala ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zothamangitsira madzi pamene akuyendetsa galimoto - ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kugonjetsa madzi ochulukirapo. Zidzatenganso nthawi kuti muyambenso kuyendetsa galimoto. Ngati mukufuna kuti musagwedezeke, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa tayala lanu. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti iyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga galimoto yanu.

M'lifupi ndi mawonekedwe a matayala

Mapangidwe a mphero yamadzi panthawi yosuntha, monga momwe tafotokozera kale, ndizochitika zachilengedwe. Podziwa kuti makina amadzimadzi ndi chiyani, tikudziwa kuti mawonekedwe ozungulira amapereka kukana pang'ono kusiyana ndi lathyathyathya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matayala ozungulira amakhala bwino pamadzi.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakukula kwa matayala. Kukula kwake, ndipamenenso malita ochulukirapo amadzi ayenera "kutaya" poyendetsa pamadzi - malo olumikizana kwambiri pakati pa tayala ndi msewu. Mwachidziwitso, matayala ambiri amatha kukhala ndi hydroplaning. Zoonadi, zambiri zimadalira mapangidwe awo ndi kutalika kwake. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi iyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Zina

Kuthekera kwa aquaplaning kumakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu monga:

• chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa pamwamba (vuto limapezeka kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo, pa konkire);
• kuya kwa madzi omwe mukufuna kuyendetsa;
• zaka za tayala - wamkuluyo, ndi wochepa kusinthasintha;
• kuvala kuyimitsidwa;
• lakuthwa kwambiri mabuleki;
• liwiro kwambiri.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kupanga aquaplaning?

Podziwa kuti ndi mitundu ingati yomwe ingayambitse hydroplaning, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti n'zosatheka kupeŵa chodabwitsa ichi. Komabe, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala nacho. Choyamba, muyenera kusamalira mtundu wa matayala pagalimoto yanu - kuwongolera kuthamanga ndikupondaponda mozama. Mukawona kuti galimoto yanu ilibe chidaliro chochepa, onetsetsani kuti mwasintha matayala anu.

Mbali yachiwiri ndi kusamala pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Ndikofunikira kupewa kugunda madambwe pa liwiro lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuweruza kuya kwake kuchokera kwa woyendetsa galimoto, choncho ndibwino kuti muchepetse pang'ono makilomita / h ndikuwoloka madzi pamsewu pamtunda wotetezeka. Chiti? Inde, funsoli silingayankhidwe mosakayikira, koma lamuloli ndi losavuta - pang'onopang'ono ndi bwino.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati hydroplaning ichitika?

Pamene hydroplaning, monga pamene skidding pa chipale chofewa kapena ayezi, mfungulo ndi kukhala bata. Mukalephera kuyendetsa galimoto, musasunthe mwadzidzidzi ndi chiwongolero ndipo musamanikize chiwongolero kapena brake pedal mopanda chifukwa. Nthawi yochira ndi yowopsa kwambiri. Ngati mupatsa gasi wochuluka, galimotoyo imagwedezeka n’kulowera kumene magudumuwo akulowera. Komano mabuleki amatha kuchititsa galimotoyo kuchita zinthu mosadziletsa. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zomvetsa chisoni, ndipo zotsatira za hydroplaning zitha kukhala ngozi kapena kugundana ndi chotchinga kapena dzenje. 

Msewu wonyowa ungakhale woopsa mofanana ndi msewu wa madzi oundana. Anthu ambiri amaiwala za izi akamayendetsa m'madzi pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Choncho, peŵani khalidwe losafunika komanso loopsa panjira pokonzekera mwanzeru njira zanu zoyendera. Ngati muwona msewu wasefukira, chepetsani pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yagalimoto popanda kuyika mabuleki mwamphamvu. Chodabwitsa cha hydroplaning chikhoza kukhala choopsa kwambiri - ndi bwino kudziwa momwe mungachitire ngati zitachitika.