Kodi maufulu a njinga yamtundu wanji? Ndi chiyani chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokwera ATV?

ATVs si galimoto yodziwika bwino yokha, komanso yothandiza yopita kumsewu - yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana ndi anthu omwe ntchito yawo imafuna kupeza malo ovuta kufikako. Komabe, sizingatheke kukwera ATV kulikonse, ndipo kuyenda pamisewu ya anthu kumafuna kupeza zilolezo zoyenera. Mtundu wa layisensi yoyendetsa yomwe muli nayo ya ATV imadalira mtundu wa makina omwe mudzatha kuyendetsa.

Simungathe kuyendetsa ATV popanda chilolezo choyendetsa

Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, magalimoto opepuka a mawilo anayi, omwe amaphatikizapo ma ATV ambiri, sankafuna zilolezo zapadera (monga moped), ndipo akuluakulu amatha kuwayendetsa mwalamulo ndi chizindikiritso chokha. Kuyambira 2013, pakhala kofunika kukhala ndi chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto mopeds, kupatulapo anthu omwe adalandira kale ufulu wotero, i.e. wazaka zopitilira 18. Komabe, mwa njira, ma ATV opepuka adatuluka m'gululi, kuti muwongolere zomwe muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo choyendetsa cha AM. Omwe ali ndi makhadi a Moped ayenera kusinthana nawo, koma iyi si njira yovuta kwambiri.

Kodi mukufuna chiphaso chamtundu wanji cha ATV?

Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa chiphaso chomwe muli nacho kale komanso mtundu wa ATV womwe mugwiritse ntchito. Ma ATV ambiri "amagwira" ndi gulu la AM, i.e. khadi lakale la moped, lomwe limapezeka ngati pa nthawi ya kupeza ufulu wa gulu lapamwamba. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi laisensi yoyendetsa B1 ndi B kapena laisensi yanjinga yamoto, nthawi zambiri simusowa china chilichonse. Kuti muyendetse mwalamulo pamisewu ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri, galimoto yanu iyeneranso kulembetsedwa ndikukhala ndi inshuwaransi yovomerezeka. Pokhapokha mudzatha kuyendetsa ATV popanda kudziwonetsera nokha ku chindapusa chachikulu komanso zovuta kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu.

Ndi ATV yanji yomwe mungakwere kuti mupeze laisensi yoyendetsa ya AM?

Kuyambira zaka 14, mutha kupeza chilolezo choyendetsa AM, chomwe chimakupatsani ufulu woyendetsa ma ATV opepuka, ndiko kuti, magalimoto olemera mpaka 350 kg ndi liwiro lalikulu la 45 km / h (homologation L6e). Mosiyana ndi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pagululi, komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amtundu uliwonse makamaka pakuyendetsa popanda msewu, liwiro ili likuyenerana ndi ambiri. Ngati muli ndi gulu pamwamba pa AM, mwalandira ufulu woterewu, ndipo eni ake a moped khadi akhoza kusinthana nawo ku ofesi. Kupeza gulu la AM kuyambira poyambira nakonso ndikosavuta - zomwe mungafune ndi mayeso ophunzitsira (operekedwa pa moped) okwera pafupifupi ma euro 30, omwe amawononga ma 17 mayuro ndi 10 mayuro popereka chikalata.

Kodi ATV mpaka 350kg ndi mphatso yabwino kwa mwana wazaka 14?

Funsoli limafunsidwa ndi makolo ambiri, amalume, agogo omwe angafune kupatsa okondedwa awo magalimoto anayi a maloto awo. Ngakhale gulu la AM limapereka ufulu woyendetsa magalimoto olemera mpaka 350 kg, ndikofunikira kudziwa za kusiyana pakati pa ma ATV ndi ma mopeds. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, ndipo kuwayendetsa kumafuna kulingalira kosiyana kwa kona, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wazaka 14 sadzakhala pangozi pamsewu. Yankho labwino kwambiri likuwoneka ngati scooter, yomwe idzakhutiritsenso zosowa za wachinyamata, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kusuta mochepa komanso kukhala kosavuta kulamulira.

Kodi ndipeze chilolezo choyendetsa B1 kuti ndiyendetse ATV?

Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe kulemera kwake kumadutsa 350 kg, i.e. homologed monga L7e (heavy quads), mudzafunika chilolezo choyenera - gulu B1 kapena B. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa quads kuwala, koma ndi liwiro lalikulu la 45 km / h. Mlingo wapamwamba wa kulemera kwake kwa gulu B1 ndi 400 kg (magalimoto) kapena 550 kg (magalimoto onyamula katundu). Ngakhale azaka za 16 akhoza kukwera ATV ngati apambana mayeso a B1. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 18 kapena mukuyandikira malire awa, ndi bwino kuchita "zodzaza" B, chifukwa zofunikira ndizofanana ndi malipiro, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zilolezo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.

Kodi chilango chopanda chilolezo cha ATV ndi chiyani?

Kuyendetsa ATV popanda laisensi ndikofanana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto kapena njinga yamoto. Munthu amene wasankha kuchita zimenezi akhoza kulipira chindapusa cha 500 mpaka 500 euro, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. Mutha kutaya "layisensi" yanu, makamaka ngati dalaivala adathandizira kugunda. Chilango choopsa kwambiri kwa dalaivala ndikutsekeredwa m'ndende kwa zaka ziwiri, nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi chiletso choyendetsa mpaka zaka 2. Awa sindiwo mapeto a mavuto. Kotero ngati mukuganiza kuti popeza ATV ndi yaying'ono, mukhoza kukwera popanda chilango, kuphwanya malamulo, mukhoza kudabwa kwambiri.

Kodi homologation ndi udindo wokhala ndi laisensi yoyendetsa sikugwira ntchito pati?

Zachidziwikire, simudzasowa laisensi yoyendetsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ATV. Ngati mukuyendetsa pa malo achinsinsi, njanji za mpikisano, kapena madera ena omwe si malo amisewu, simudzafunika laisensi yoyendetsa, OC, kapena ngakhale kukwatiwa. Kumbukirani, komabe, muyenera kutengera njinga yanu ya quad komwe ikupita, ndipo kuyendetsa ngakhale mumsewu wa anthu onse kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino komanso zosasangalatsa zomwe tafotokozazi. Simungathe kukwera ATV m'nkhalango, kupatula misewu yosankhidwa mwapadera - izi zimawopsyeza ndi mavuto abwino komanso ovomerezeka.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kulabadira poyendetsa ATV?

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ATV, mudzafunikanso chisoti - pokhapokha ngati chili chotsekedwa, chokhalanso ndi malamba. Zoona, ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono akhoza kunyamulidwa mmenemo, koma liwiro sayenera upambana 40 Km / h (mwana wosakwana zaka 7). Kuphatikiza pa nkhalango, simungapite mwalamulo ku msewu kapena msewu waulere pa ATV - ngakhale tikukamba za chitsanzo chomwe chimakula mofulumira, pafupifupi 130-140 km / h. Kumbukirani kuti awa ndi magalimoto opangidwa makamaka kuti aziyendetsa pamsewu, zomwe zimawonekera m'makina awo achitetezo omwe sanapangidwe kuti aziyendetsa pa liwiro lotere.

Kodi kukwera pa ATV ndi chinthu chaching'ono?

Osafunikira. Ngakhale kuti ATV ikuwoneka ngati galimoto ndipo zilolezo zofunikira ndizofanana, chifukwa cha njira zosiyana zoyendetsera galimoto komanso kutsika kwa chitetezo, si aliyense amene ali woyenera kuyendetsa galimoto yamtundu uwu. Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa galimotoyi, kubetcherana kwanu kwabwino ndikugula maola angapo ndi mlangizi pomwe mudzaphunzira zambiri za momwe mungayendetsere njinga ya quad.

Ma ATV ndi galimoto yotchuka m'misewu yathu. Ngakhale amawoneka ang'onoang'ono kuposa magalimoto, amafunikira zilolezo zoyenera, kugula inshuwaransi yamilandu, ndi kuvomereza.