anthu wamba
Sitima yonyamula katundu ku Hel. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi J. Ukleevski
Zaka khumi zoyambirira pambuyo pa kutha kwa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, chitukuko cha Navy chinali chochepa kwambiri. Zombozo zinali - mwatsoka - hodgepodge ya zotsalira za zombo isanayambe nkhondo, zotsalira za America, chisomo cha akuluakulu a Soviet ndi zomwe zinapezeka m'madoko pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa dera la Coastal. Ofuna kulowa usilikali ankafufuzidwanso atavala zovala wamba. Njirayi idatsatiridwa, mwa zina, poganizira zomanga zazikulu, min.
Muzovomerezeka zovomerezeka zachitetezo cha gombe la nyanja ya ku Poland kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40 ndi 50s, adaganiza kuti machenjerero adzakhazikitsidwa pakupanga zida zankhondo ndi migodi, i.e. migodi ya mabatire a mfuti za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zotetezedwa ndi moto. Komanso, pa magombe atatu Antiamphibious brigades, m'manda m'madera mipanda ya batalion ndi kampani, anayenera kulimbana ndi kuyembekezera ankatera mdani. Kumbali imodzi, Poland idayenera kuchotsa madzi m'dera lake laudindo kuchokera kumigodi yomwe idayikidwa panthawi yankhondo, ndipo idayenera kukhalabe yayikulu, chifukwa cha zomwe zidachitika nthawi imeneyo, flotilla ya minesweeper, Komano, pokonzekera zochita pakakhala nkhondo, inali kufunafuna mayunitsi omwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzafunika, okhoza kupereka migodi yambiri yatsopano.
Kufunafuna luso
Mu 16-1946, 1948 akusesa migodi anaonekera mu zombo. Mu 1950, 12 okha aiwo adatsala kuti agwire ntchito zanga, pomwe 3 anali opala migodi akuluakulu amtundu wa BIMS waku America womanga ndi 9 Soviet akusesa 253L wa mapangidwe a Soviet. Momwemonso, panalibe antchito enieni a migodi, ndipo mwayi wowapeza mwamsanga unali wochepa. Zowona, wowononga ORP Błyskawica anali ndi mayendedwe anga m'bwalo, komanso oyendetsa mabomba asanayambe nkhondo ndi Soviet, ndipo ngakhale sitima ziwiri za pansi pamadzi zimatha kuyika mabomba, koma izi sizinali zomwe opanga zisankho ovala yunifolomu yapamadzi anali. za.
Nkhani ina imene iyenera kuganiziridwa inali yakuti ngati magulu a gululi anali ofunikira ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lapamadzi panthaŵi yamtendere kapena kokha pamene kuli nkhondo. Palibe ndondomeko yachitukuko yomwe inakonzedwa m'zaka za m'ma 40 ndi 50 pa nthawi ya "P" yomwe inaperekedwa kuti agwire ntchito ya migodi. Panthawiyi, mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 50, ntchito zokhala ndi zombo zoterezi zinkaganiziridwa kawirikawiri. Komanso, kulemberana makalata ndi oyendetsa sitimayo ankaganiza kuti ntchito yovomerezeka yomaliza idzayamba kale kuposa 1954, koma kawirikawiri imathera pa siteji ya kukonzekera zojambula zamakono ndi mafotokozedwe.
Sizinali zotheka kupanga zombo za kalasi iyi kuyambira pachiyambi, kotero ndinayenera kuyang'ana njira ina. Inde, chinthu chosavuta kuchita chinali kupanganso zombo zamalonda zoyenera, monga momwe amachitira apanyanja ena nthawi zambiri. Kusaka kwa ofuna kusankhidwa kudayamba mu 1951 ndipo inali kampeni yokulirapo yomwe cholinga chake chinali kufupikitsa njira yopezera zombo zamagulu ambiri, mwachitsanzo, ma hydrographic ndi mayunitsi opulumutsa, malo opumira kapena zombo za amayi. Pankhani ya ngwazi za nkhaniyi, zidawerengedwa kuti mayunitsi omwe ali ndi matani opitilira 2500, omwe amatha kutembenuka mwachangu pafupifupi mphindi 150-200 panthawi imodzi. Kalembera wa zombo zamalonda atakonzeka mu June 1951, ofuna ntchito yatsopano adapezeka ngakhale pakakhala nkhondo yotheka. Zombo za Oksywie zomwe zimakhala ndi mphindi 150-200, Hel ndi Puck (200-250 mphindi iliyonse) ndi Lublin (300-400 mphindi) zinasankhidwa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pomanga zolembera zamigodi.
Mndandanda wokonzedwa unali chiyambi cha kulingalira za kufunika kokhala ndi ogwira ntchito ku migodi. Funso linali panthawi ya "Z" kapenanso mu nthawi yamtendere? Yankho la funsoli si lodziwikiratu, ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake ndondomeko za bungwe sizinatanthauze umwini wokhazikika wa zombo za gululi. Mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa wa zombo kuyambira June 1951 sunayiwalidwe. Anayamba kukambirana za kulanda zombo zinazake, mabwato ndi katundu wothandizana nawo pazosowa za Navy.
