motorize tsabola
Zida zankhondo

motorize tsabola

28.07.2022 /

Mtundu woyamba wa mfuti ya anti-tank ya TKS-D yodziyendetsa yokha.

Kusintha zida zamasiku ano, kuphatikiza. m'munda wachitetezo cha anti-tank chapakati pa 47s, idakhala imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola zikafika pakukonzanso Asilikali aku Poland. Poganizira za fiasco zomwe zidafika pachimake pakuyesedwa ndi zida zopangidwa m'nyumba mu 55 ndi 1935 mm calibers, mu Ogasiti XNUMX, CCUS idatsimikiza zofunika zazikulu za zida zolimbana ndi akasinja, zomwe zidakonzedwa kuti zipezeke pogula kunja.

Kumapeto kwa 1935, kutengera zomwe bungwe lotsogozedwa ndi Major General S. Tadeusz Piskor lidawona, zidakhazikitsidwa kuti mfuti yamtsogolo yolimbana ndi akasinja nthawi zambiri imakhala yokokedwa ndi akavalo, koma gawo lalikulu lililonse liphatikizanso mbali zamagalimoto. ali ndi zida izi. Mogwirizana ndi funso la nthawi zonse (kachulukidwe) kuikidwa kwa odana ndi akasinja mfuti kwa mayunitsi munthu, amene anayamba mu nthawi 1935-1937, kufunafuna zida zoyenera kwambiri anapitiriza. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu 1935 komiti ya ku Poland inadziwana ndi mfuti ya 45-mm L / 37 / M Bofors pabwalo la maphunziro ku Brest-on-Bug.

Makhalidwe a zida zoyesedwa zidakhala zabwino kwambiri kotero kuti mu Novembala chaka chomwecho, mgwirizano udasainidwa ndi kampani yaku Sweden yopereka mfuti zamakono za 37-mm anti-tank ku Poland komanso ufulu wopatsa chilolezo chopanga mdziko muno. . Woyamba a iwo amayenera kuwonekera pa Vistula kale m'ma 1936, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakupanga zida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi akasinja - mwachitsanzo, monga gawo lamtsogolo la OP - magalimoto oyenera ayenera kusankhidwa. iwo. Funso lakuti "chiyani ndi motani?" idaperekedwa ku Bureau of Armored Weapons Technical Weapons (BBTechBrPanc.), yomwe inkayenera kusankha magalimoto oyenda nawo

zabwino kwambiri zamfuti za Bofors.

Kodi tili ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi zomwe zinaperekedwa mu November 1936 ndi Colonel V. I. diploma Jan Jagmin Sadowski wochokera ku phunziro la "Motorized Armored Units", ma OM omwe adalengedwa amayenera kuphatikizira, pakati pa ena, gulu lamagulu olimbana ndi akasinja amakampani awiri (battalion/squadron) okhala ndi mfuti za 24 37 mm. Pambuyo pake mapulojekiti a DDO M.S.Voisk, Minister M.S.Voisk kapena KSUS adaganiza zochulukirachulukira OM ndi mfuti zotsutsana ndi akasinja. Ngakhale ntchito yolingalira pamagalimoto a 37mm inali ikuchitika kwa miyezi ingapo, idangokhala kalata yochokera kwa manejala wa BBTechBrPanc. kuwerenga Patrick O'Brien de Lacy wa Disembala 1936 adafotokoza momveka bwino kuti, mwina mwamalingaliro, magalimoto angapo omwe asitikali atha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati oyendetsa mfuti zolimbana ndi akasinja kumene ankhondo aku Poland anali ambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa, komabe, kuti mawu oti kuyendetsa galimoto kwa zida izi - ngakhale izi sizosadabwitsa - zidapangitsa kuti pakufunika kusintha mwachangu "kuthekera kwa thirakitala" ku ntchito yatsopano, makamaka popeza kuchuluka kwa mfuti ku Gulu Lankhondo la Poland. linakula mwezi ndi mwezi. Yoperekedwa ndi BBTechBrPanc. Zosankha zamagalimoto a Bofors zinali motere:

  • TK wamba kapena TKS thanki, 3-mipando armored ammo ngolo, 37mm cannon,
  • Tractor TKS yokhala ndi malo komanso anthu atatu ogwira ntchito - midzi ya BBTechBrPanc,
  • TKS thirakitala yokhala ndi mizinga, ngolo yazipolopolo,
  • TKS thirakitala yokhala ndi mfuti, ngolo ya zipolopolo, chimango chamfuti (chassis), chomwe chimakulolani kusuntha mbiya kuchokera pa thirakitala - BBTechBrPanc application,
  • Mathirakitala 4 a TKS okhala ndi mizinga, zokhala ndi zipolopolo zokhala ndi zipolopolo kuphatikiza thirakitala imodzi yokhala ndi zotchingira,
  • Tank TK kapena TKF (TKS), yokonzedwanso ndi zokokera zam'mbali ndi mbali yakumbuyo (monga thirakitala ya TKS),
  • 4-tani thalakitala yokhala ndi mfuti ya 37 mm (chombocho chimatha kukokedwa),
  • 508/518 thirakitala kuphatikiza zipolopolo - kutsiriza BBTEchBrPants.,
  • Tractor 618,
  • thirakitala 618 yokhala ndi magudumu onse,
  • Tractor PZInzh. Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi, kutengera injini 4 ndi chassis chapadera chamtundu uliwonse.

SK R17

Ngakhale kuti galimotoyi sinaphatikizidwe pamndandanda wopangidwa ndi Colonel V. O'Brien de Lacy, anali WP Citroën-Kegresse wotchuka yemwe adakopa chidwi cha asitikali omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi njira zamagalimoto zolimbana ndi akasinja a Bofors. "Mlandu" waukulu wa njira zoyamba zoyendetsera mfuti zomwe zili pamwambazi zinali kusintha kosinthika kwa 10 BK - kapena m'malo mwake mayunitsi ake omwe anali oyendetsa kapena opangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi, monga anti-tank. gulu lankhondo lochokera ku Rzeszow. Sizinganenedwe kuti kufulumira kapena kufunitsitsa kuthamangitsa mwachangu tsikulo kunapangitsa kuti asitikali agwiritse ntchito zida zomwe zidali kale. Mtsogoleri wa Main Command ya Unduna wa Zankhondo. (DDO M.S. asilikali) Lieutenant Varta, mu kalata yake ya June 17, 1937, m'malo mwa nduna ya Nkhondo, anapereka lamulo kuti achoke m'madipatimenti ya Artillery ndi Infantry madipatimenti awiri SKR 17 thalakitala 1 pamota, amene anali kutenga nawo mbali pachiwonetsero cha Warsaw pamaso pa mfumu ya ku Romania Charles II, yokonzekera June 27, 1937.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga