Ma torpedoes a ku Poland

Kuyika SET-53M yophunzitsira torpedo ku ORP Orzel. Zithunzi Zakale ORP Orzeł

Njira zogulira sitima zapamadzi zatsopanozi zikuyenera kuyamba chaka chino. Chilankhulo chofunikira mu pulogalamu ya Orka chidzakhala chokhoza kuyambitsa mizinga yayitali. Koma izi sizikhala zida zokha zamagulu awa.

Torpedoes amakhalabe chida chachikulu cha sitima zapamadzi. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'njira zolimbana ndi zolinga zapansi ndi pansi pa madzi. Nthawi zambiri, zida zowonjezera zimakhala migodi yapansi, yomwe imatha kubisika pakhomo la madoko kapena njira zotumizira zofunika kwa adani. Amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku machubu a torpedo; malingaliro ena amayendedwe awo (zotengera zakunja) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kwa kanthawi tsopano, zoponya zolimbana ndi zombo zonyamula ndi ma torpedo zathandizira kwambiri luso loyipa la sitima zapamadzi. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono, amathanso kuyendetsedwa pansi pamadzi.

Kotero pali mwayi kuti pamodzi ndi zombo, zida zamakono kwa iwo zidzawonekera ku Poland. Chiyembekezo ndi chachikulu, makamaka popeza zinthu zakhala zosiyana m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Ndiye tiyeni tiwone zomwe zombo zapamadzi zaku Poland zili nazo pakadali pano.

Soviet "ukadaulo wapamwamba"

Kuyambira 1946, mapangidwe a torpedo opangidwa ku Soviet Union adayamba kuonekera m'zombo zathu. Iwo anagunda sitima zapamadzi pakati pa zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Zinachitika kuti ndi mitundu yotsatizana ya sitima zapamadzi zomangidwa ndi mnansi wathu wakum'mawa, Poland idalandira mapangidwe atsopano a torpedo pazoyambitsa zawo. Ndi "Malyki steam-gas" 53-39, ndi "Whisky" pafupifupi awiri, 53-39PM ndi 53-56V (kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, SET-53 yamagetsi yamagetsi inawonjezeredwa ku sitima zapamadzi zomenyana), ndi "Foxtrots" yobwereketsa SET - 53M (kugulako kudalumikizidwanso ndi kubwereketsa kwa wowononga ORP Warszawa wa projekiti 61MP). Ma torpedo onsewa, kupatulapo SET-53M, yomwe pakali pano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ORP Kashub wowonera Project 620D (komanso m'mbuyomu komanso pa mabwato a ZOP a Project 918M), adachotsedwa kale ntchito. Mndandanda wa zogula za Orzel ORP ya Project 877E sichinatchulidwe mwadala, popeza ma torpedoes a gawoli amafuna kuphunzira mosamala.

Ndi iko komwe, akali muutumiki ndi zombo zathu.

Pamene chigamulo chinapangidwa kugula sitimayi, zida zatsopano zinayenera kuyambitsidwa pamodzi ndi izo. Zojambula zakale za torpedo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 50 ndi zaka za m'ma 60 sizinali zoyenera pamagulu amakono panthawiyo. Mitundu iwiri yatsopano idasankhidwa kwa Mphungu. Kuti athane ndi zolinga zapamtunda, 53-65KE idagulidwa, ndikuthana ndi sitima zapamadzi, TEST-71ME.

Popeza izi sizinali ma torpedo wamba ngati zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'gulu lankhondo lankhondo, gulu lankhondo zapamadzi, lamulo la doko lankhondo la Gdynia ndi 1st Naval Equipment Depot adayenera kukonzekera bwino kuti awalandire. Choyamba, zinsinsi za zomangamanga zawo, malamulo osungira ndi njira zokonzekera zogwiritsira ntchito sitimayo zinaphunziridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zaumisiri pamtunda. The 53-65KE torpedo inkafuna kupeza zida zowonjezera kuti zigwiritse ntchito bwino kayendedwe kake ka oxygen (chotchedwa chomera cha oxygen, chomwe chinali m'dera la doko). Kumbali ina, TEST-71ME inali njira yatsopano yowongolera patelefoni pogwiritsa ntchito bala la chingwe pa ng'oma kuseri kwa ma propellers. Pokhapokha podziwa zinsinsi za pamtunda pamene ogwira ntchito m'sitimayo angayambe maphunziro awo. Kupita kunyanja, maphunziro owuma ndipo, pomaliza, kuwongolera kuwombera mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma torpedoes kunamaliza gawo loyamba lakukonzekera. Komabe, izi zinachitika patangopita chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene mbendera yoyera ndi yofiira inakwezedwa pa Eagle.