HBO: mugalimoto ndi chiyani? Chipangizo

Pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse, oyendetsa galimoto amadabwa ndi mitengo yatsopano ya petulo. Pali chikhumbo chachibadwa chochepetsera mtengo wa refueling. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndikuyika HBO.

Kodi HBO m'galimoto ndi chiyani? Nkhani yathu patsamba la Vodi.su idzaperekedwa pamutuwu.

Chidule ichi chikuyimira zida zamagesi, chifukwa cha kuyika kwake, pamodzi ndi mafuta, gasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta: propane, butane kapena methane. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito propane-butane. Mipweya imeneyi imachokera ku kuyengedwa kwa mafuta osakhwima kuti apange mafuta. Methane ndi chinthu chogulitsidwa ndi Gazprom, koma sichifalikira pazifukwa zingapo:

• osowa kwambiri kuposa propane, motero amapopedwa mu masilinda olemera omwe amatha kupirira kupsinjika mpaka 270 atmospheres;
• Dziko la Russia silinakhale ndi netiweki yochulukira ya malo odzaza methane;
• okwera mtengo kwambiri zida unsembe;
• mowa kwambiri - pafupifupi malita 10-11 mu ophatikizana mkombero.

Mwachidule, pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya magalimoto onse a LPG amayendetsa pa propane. Lita imodzi ya propane pamalo opangira mafuta ku Moscow kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe 2018 imawononga ma ruble 20, methane - 17 rubles. (ngati, ndithudi, mutapeza malo oterowo mafuta). Lita imodzi ya A-95 idzagula ma ruble 45. Ngati injini ya 1,6-2 lita idya pafupifupi malita 7-9 a mafuta ophatikizana, ndiye "kudya" 10-11 malita a propane. Zosungira, monga akunena, pa nkhope.

Chipangizo ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito

Mpaka pano, pali mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi ya HBO, zomwe zigawo zake zazikulu ndizofanana:

• buluni;
• multivalve yomwe imayang'anira kutuluka kwa gasi mu dongosolo;
• chipangizo chamtundu wakutali;
• mzere woperekera mafuta abuluu ku masilindala;
• mavavu gasi ndi reducer-evaporator;
• chosakanizira mpweya ndi gasi.

Mukayika HBO, chosinthira chamafuta chimayikidwa pagulu la zida kuti dalaivala athe, mwachitsanzo, kuyambitsa galimoto pamafuta, ndiyeno kusinthana ndi gasi pomwe injini ikuwotcha. Ndizoyeneranso kudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya HBO - mtundu wa carburetor kapena mtundu wa jakisoni wokhala ndi jekeseni wogawidwa.

Mfundo ntchito ndi yosavuta:

• posinthira ku gasi, multivalve mu silinda imatsegulidwa;
• mpweya mumkhalidwe wa liquefied umayenda motsatira mzere waukulu, pomwe fyuluta yamafuta imayikidwa kuti iyeretse mafuta abuluu kuchokera pazoyimitsidwa zosiyanasiyana ndikudzikundikira pang'ono;
• mu reducer, kuthamanga kwa liquefied gasi kumachepa ndipo kumadutsa mu chikhalidwe chake chachilengedwe cha aggregation - mpweya;
• kuchokera pamenepo, mpweya umalowa mu chosakanizira, kumene umasakanizika ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga ndipo umalowetsedwa kudzera mu nozzles mu chipika cha silinda.

Kuti dongosolo lonseli ligwire ntchito mopanda cholakwika komanso motetezeka, kuyika kwake kuyenera kudaliridwa kwa akatswiri okha, chifukwa ntchitoyo siimangokhala kukhazikitsa silinda mu thunthu. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zida zambiri zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, rampu ya masilinda 4, vacuum ndi sensor sensor. Komanso, pamene mpweya umasintha kuchokera ku madzi kupita ku mpweya, umazizira kwambiri gearbox. Kuti mupewe kuzizira kwathunthu kwa gearbox, mphamvuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira yozizirira injini.

Kusankha kwa HBO kwagalimoto

Mukayang'ana mawonekedwe a zida zamabaluni a gasi amibadwo yosiyanasiyana, mutha kuwona kusinthika kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta:

• 1 m'badwo - ochiritsira vacuum dongosolo ndi gearbox kwa carburetor kapena jekeseni injini ndi jekeseni limodzi;
• 2 - bokosi lamagetsi lamagetsi, choperekera zamagetsi, kafukufuku wa lambda;
• 3 - jekeseni wogawidwa wa synchronous amapereka gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi;
• 4 - mlingo wolondola kwambiri wa jekeseni chifukwa cha kuyika kwa masensa owonjezera;
• 5 - pampu ya gasi imayikidwa, chifukwa chomwe mpweya umasamutsidwa ku chochepetsera m'malo osungunuka;
• 6 - jekeseni wogawidwa + mpope wothamanga kwambiri, kuti mpweya ulowetsedwe mwachindunji m'zipinda zoyaka.

M'mibadwo yapamwamba, kuyambira 4 ndi 4+, gawo lamagetsi la HBO limathanso kuwongolera kagayidwe ka mafuta kudzera m'mphuno. Choncho, injini yokha amasankha pamene kuli bwino kuti aziyenda pa gasi, komanso pa mafuta.

Kusankha zida za m'badwo umodzi kapena wina ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa mibadwo 5 ndi 6 sidzapita ku makina aliwonse. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yaying'ono wamba, ndiye 4 kapena 4+, amene amaonedwa kuti njira lonse, adzakhala okwanira.

Ubwino wake:

• Avereji ya moyo wautumiki ndi zaka 7-8 zomwe zimakonzedwa nthawi zonse;
• imagwirizana ndi miyezo ya chilengedwe ya Euro-5 ndi Euro-6, ndiye kuti, mutha kupita ku Europe mosatekeseka;
• kusinthiratu ku mafuta a petulo ndi mosemphanitsa, popanda kutsika kowonekera mu mphamvu;
• ndizotsika mtengo, ndipo kutsika kwa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi mafuta sikudutsa 3-5 peresenti.

Chonde dziwani kuti m'badwo wa 5 ndi 6 umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino, mpope wa gasi ukhoza kulephera mwamsanga ngati condensate ikhazikikamo. Mtengo woyika 6 HBO umafika ma euro 2000 ndi zina zambiri.

Kulembetsa kwa HBO. Mukutanthauza chani??

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