Magalimoto otetezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi: mavoti ndi mndandanda wamitundu

Asanatulutsidwe mukupanga zambiri, mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto umayesedwa motsatizana. Mayeso odziwika kwambiri amatengera kugundana kutsogolo ndi m'mbali. Fakitale iliyonse yamakampani amagalimoto ili ndi malo ake omwe ali ndi makamera omangidwa. Dummy imayikidwa m'chipinda chokwera, ndipo masensa osiyanasiyana amamangiriridwapo kuti adziwe kuvulala komwe dalaivala ndi okwera angalandire pangozi.

Palinso mabungwe ambiri odziimira okha omwe amafufuza momwe magalimoto ena alili otetezeka. Amapanga mayeso owonongeka malinga ndi ma algorithms awo. Mabungwe odziwika kwambiri ochita ngozi ndi awa:

• EuroNCAP - komiti yodziimira ku Ulaya;
• IIHS - American Institute for Highway Safety;
• ADAC - German gulu gulu "General German Automobile Club";
• C-NCAP ndi Chinese Automotive Safety Institute.

Palinso mabungwe ku Russia, mwachitsanzo, ARCAP, yokonzedwa pamaziko a magazini odziwika bwino a oyendetsa "Autoreview". Iliyonse mwa mayanjano awa imatulutsa mavoti ake, chofunikira kwambiri komanso chodalirika ndi data kuchokera ku EuroNCAP ndi IIHS.

Magalimoto odalirika kwambiri chaka chino malinga ndi IIHS

Bungwe la ku America la IIHS kumapeto kwa chaka chatha linayesa maulendo angapo ndikutsimikiza kuti ndi magalimoto ati omwe angatchedwe otetezeka kwambiri. Mavotiwo ali ndi magawo awiri:

• Top Safety Pick + - magalimoto odalirika kwambiri, gulu ili likuphatikizapo zitsanzo 15 zokha;
• Top Safety Pick - mitundu 47 yomwe idalandira ma marks apamwamba kwambiri.

Tiyeni titchule magalimoto otetezeka kwambiri kwa omwe akufunika ku USA ndi Canada:

• kalasi yaying'ono - Kia Forte (koma sedan yokha), Kia Soul, Subaru Impreza, Subaru WRX;
• Toyota Camry, Subaru Legacy ndi Outback amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri m'gulu la magalimoto apakati;
• m'gulu la magalimoto akuluakulu a gawo la Premium, malo otsogola adagawidwa motere: BMW 5-mndandanda wa Genesis G80 ndi Genesis G90, Lincoln Continental, Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedan;
• ngati mukufuna crossovers, ndiye inu mukhoza bwinobwino kusankha zonse kukula Hyundai Santa Fe ndi Hyundai Santa Fe Sport;
• Mwa mwanaalirenji kalasi SUVs okha Mercedes-Benz GLC anakwanitsa kukwaniritsa mphoto apamwamba.

Monga momwe tikuonera pazidziwitso zomwe zapezedwa, magalimoto aku Korea ndi Japan ndi omwe akutsogolera m'gulu la magalimoto a A, B ndi C. Pakati pa magalimoto akuluakulu, BMW yaku Germany ndi Mercedes-Benz ndiwo amatsogolera. Lincoln ndi Hyndai nawonso anachita bwino kwambiri m’gululi.

Ngati tilankhula za mitundu 47 yotsala, ndiye kuti pakati pawo tipeza:

• kalasi yaying'ono - Toyota Prius ndi Corolla, Mazda 3, Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid ndi Elantra, Chevrolet Volt;
• Nissan Altima, Nissan Maxima, Kia Optima, Honda Accord ndi Hyundai Sonata anatenga malo awo oyenera mu C-kalasi;
• pakati pa magalimoto apamwamba timawona zitsanzo za Alfa Romeo, Audi A3 ndi A4, BMW 3-series, Lexus ES ndi IS, Volvo S60 ndi V60.

Kia Cadenza ndi Toyota Avalon amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri magalimoto apamwamba. Ngati mukuyang'ana minivan yodalirika ya banja lonse, mutha kugula mosamala Chrysler Pacifica kapena Honda Odyssey, zomwe tazitchula kale patsamba lathu la Vodi.su.

Pali zambiri pamndandanda wa crossovers zamagulu osiyanasiyana:

• yaying'ono - Mitsubishi Outlander, Kia Sportage, Subaru Forester, Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V ndi Hyundai Tucson, Nissan Rogue;
• Honda Pilot, Kia Sorento, Toyota ng'ombe ndi Mazda CX-9 ndi odalirika yapakatikati makulidwe crossovers;
• Mercedes-Benz GLE-Maphunziro, Volvo XC60 angapo Acura ndi Lexus zitsanzo anazindikira monga mmodzi wa odalirika pakati crossovers mwanaalirenji.

Mndandandawu udapangidwa kutengera zomwe anthu aku America amakonda pamagalimoto, omwe amadziwika kuti amakonda ma minivans ndi ma crossovers. Kodi zinthu zikuoneka bwanji ku Ulaya?

Magalimoto otetezeka a EuroNCAP 2017/2018

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti bungwe la ku Europe lidasintha miyezo yowunikira mu 2018 ndipo pofika mu Ogasiti 2018, mayeso ochepa okha ndi omwe adachitika. Ford Focus, yomwe idalandira nyenyezi za 5, idadziwika kuti ndiyo yotetezeka kwambiri potengera zizindikiro (chitetezo cha dalaivala, woyenda pansi, wokwera, mwana).

Komanso, wosakanizidwa wa Nissan Leaf adapeza nyenyezi 5, zomwe zidatayika pang'ono peresenti ku Focus, ndipo ngakhale zidaposa chitetezo cha oyendetsa - 93% motsutsana ndi 85 peresenti.

Ngati tilankhula za kuwerengera kwa 2017, ndiye kuti izi ndi izi:

1. Subaru Impreza;
2. Subaru XV;
3. Opel / Vauxhall Insignia;
4. Hyundai i30;
5. Tiyeni tipite ku Rio.

Nyenyezi zonse zisanu mu 2017 zidalandiridwanso ndi Kia Stonik, Opel Crossland X, Citroen C3 Aircross, Mini Countryman, Mercedes-Benz C-class Cabriolet, Honda Civic.

Timanenanso kuti Fiat Punto ndi Fiat Doblo adalandira nyenyezi zochepa kwambiri mu 2017.

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