Gazelle 405 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Kumwa mafuta a Mbawala 405 (injector) zimadalira makamaka, ndithudi, pa khalidwe la mafuta palokha. Pansipa tiwona zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, momwe zimakhudzira kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amadyedwa, momwe zingathekere kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta, ndi mtundu wanji wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa Mbawala.

Mbalame 405 jekeseni: makhalidwe, ntchito mbali

Pagalimoto ya Gazelle 405 yokhala ndi injini yojambulira imayikidwa njira yatsopano yoperekera mafuta, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri ndikugawa mafuta.kutentha kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane makhalidwe apamwamba a injini chitsanzo ichi, mfundo za ntchito, komanso kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito jekeseni mafuta dongosolo.

Injini	Kugwiritsa (njira)	Kugwiritsa (mzinda)	Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana)
2.4 (mafuta)	12 l / 100 km	16 l / 100 km	14 l / 100 km

Mfundo za ntchito ya injini ya jekeseni

Injector ndi njira yapadera yobaya mafuta mu injini yagalimoto. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe a injini ya carburetor, mafuta amakakamizidwa kulowa mu silinda mothandizidwa ndi nozzles. Chifukwa cha zinthuzi, magalimoto okhala ndi machitidwe oterewa amatchedwa jekeseni.

Pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, wolamulira amalandira zambiri za zizindikiro monga:

• udindo ndi liwiro la crankshaft;
• kutentha kwa antifreeze;
• liwiro lagalimoto;
• zovuta zonse panjira;
• kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Chifukwa cha kusanthula zonse zomwe zalandilidwa, wolamulira amawongolera machitidwe ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• mafuta mpope;
• poyatsira dongosolo;
• matenda dongosolo;
• fan system, yomwe imayang'anira kuziziritsa galimoto.

Chifukwa chakuti dongosololi likuyendetsedwa ndi pulogalamuyi, magawo a jekeseni amasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito zambiri ndi deta ziganizidwe.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mosiyana ndi ma injini a carbureted, ma injini okhala ndi jakisoni wowongolera amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kufewetsa ndikuwongolera kuwongolera kwa injini. Mbawala, kukwaniritsa zonse zofunika zikuchokera utsi mpweya. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira pamanja dongosolo loperekera mafuta.

Koma, pali zovuta zina zogwiritsira ntchito injini za jakisoni: mtengo wokwera kwambiri, ngati kuwonongeka sikungatheke nthawi zonse, mafuta ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chochepa chokonzekera magalimoto a Mbawala, ndiye kuti pamafunika kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi malo apadera operekera chithandizo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ndalama zowonjezera.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito?

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa Mbawala yokhala ndi injini ya 405 ndi:

• khalidwe la oyendetsa galimoto;
• nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mawilo. Lolani kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri m'magudumu kuposa kusowa kwake;
• nthawi yowonjezera injini;
• mbali zowonjezera zomwe madalaivala nthawi zambiri amaika pa thupi la galimoto;
• luso la galimoto;
• galimoto yopanda kanthu imadya mafuta ochepa kusiyana ndi yodzaza;
• kuphatikiza zida zambiri zowonjezera.

Zomwe zingasinthidwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri ngati mumapitilira liwiro lovomerezeka, nthawi zambiri mumachoka kwambiri, kwinaku mukuthamanga kwambiri kapena kukanikiza chopondapo kwambiri.

Kutenthetsa injini ya galimoto kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yesetsani kuti musatenthe injini kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, yambani kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukuyendetsa mtunda waufupi, ndiye kuti ngati n'kotheka, musatsegule injini yagalimoto, chifukwa kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwamafuta.

Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi vuto mwaukadaulo, ndiye kuti injiniyo siigwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo mafuta amangonena, "amawulukira ku chitoliro."

Zida zothandizira monga chitofu, mawailesi kapena makina ena omvera, ma air conditioners, nthawi zonse pa nyali, ma wiper, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. TMwachitsanzo, kuyatsa mtengo wokwera kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amadyedwa ndi Mbawala ndi maperesenti khumi. kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wofewa kwa nthawi yaitali - ndi 14%, ndi kuyendetsa ndi mazenera otseguka pa liwiro loposa 60 km / h - oposa 5%.

Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena kuti musanafunse chifukwa chake mafuta a Gazelle awonjezeka, pendani zochita zanu zonse zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, fufuzani injini ya galimoto, fufuzani thanki yamafuta, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, konzekerani zonse. mavuto, kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa injini zosiyanasiyana

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Mbawala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini sikuli kofunikira, komabe kumasiyana. Monga tanenera kale, kuchuluka kwa malita omwe amadyedwa kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zakunja - kuuma kwa msewu, kupezeka kwa magalimoto, nyengo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zothandizira mkati mwagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri. Zambiri.

Magwero osiyanasiyana azidziwitso akuwonetsa deta yosiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Gazelle 405, jekeseni. Ndi mphamvu ya injini ya malita 2,4, pafupifupi mafuta kumwa mlingo ranges kuchokera malita khumi ndi chimodzi pa zana makilomita. Koma, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mafuta, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

M'malo mafuta kuthamanga regulator ndi GAZ 405/406

 

Mafuta a Gazelle ZMZ 405 pa 100 Km ndi pafupifupi malita khumi ndi awiri. Koma, chizindikiro ichi ndi wachibale, chifukwa akhoza kusintha pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito.

Mafuta enieni a Gazelle pa 100 km akhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso momwe misewu ilili.

Pakadutsa magalimoto ambiri kapena magalimoto ochulukirapo, galimotoyo imayenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukirachulukira.

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta pamsewu waukulu kuli mkati mwazomwe zalengezedwa, popeza apa ndizotheka kutsatira malire othamanga. Ndipo ngati galimoto yanu si yodzaza kwambiri, ndipo mumatsatira malamulo onse ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zowonjezera, ndiye kuti musade nkhawa ndi mafuta ambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, bizinesi ya Mbawala, chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa umisiri wotsogola kwambiri, yachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo ndi XNUMX peresenti. Ndipo m'galimoto ya Mbawala yokhala ndi injini ya yuro, chifukwa chakukula kwa injini, ngakhale mafuta ochepa amadyedwa, poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina.

Momwe mungachepetsere mafuta

Nditazindikira kuti Gazelle 405 mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi kufananiza ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a galimoto yanu, ngati mupitirira iwo, mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makilomita 100 potsatira malamulo ochepa chabe. Ayenera:

• fufuzani nthawi yake machitidwe onse ndi zigawo za Mbawala ndi kukonza nthawi yake;
• gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba okha;
• kutsatira malamulo oyambira ntchito Mbawala 405 ndi injini jekeseni;
• pakalibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakutumikira ma injini a jakisoni, funsani akatswiri a station station;
• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, matabwa apamwamba ndi zipangizo zina zonse zowonjezera;
• kuchita ikukonzekera Mbalame pambuyo chiwerengero cha makilomita.

ZMZ mavuto 405 euro 3