Gazelle 406 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Gazelle 406 kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, carburetor - deta imaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za mitundu ya injini yomwe ili pa Mbawala 406, ndi momwe amasiyanirana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu: kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa kilomita zana, ubwino ndi kuipa, zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi momwe zingathere. kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malita amafuta omwe amadyedwa.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Gazelle:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta makamaka kumadalira dalaivala mwiniwake;
- nthawi ya kusintha kwa liwiro;
- kuyimitsa pafupipafupi panjira;
- chikhalidwe choyenera cha galimoto;
- mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri;
- kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa kwa ntchito zowonjezera.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 2.2 (mafuta) | 10.1 l / 100 km | 14,5 l / 100 km | 12 l / 100 km |
Ngati liwiro la Mbawala likukumana ndi magawo ovomerezeka, ndiye kuti mutha kupewa vuto la kuchuluka kwa malita amafuta, dizilo kapena gasi. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mabuleki mwadzidzidzi ndi kuyamba.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndikofunikira kusinthana, mwamsanga, kupita ku gear yapamwamba. Zidzachepetsanso kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta.
Ngati mumakhala mumzinda, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa za kukhalapo kwa magalimoto pamsewu pasadakhale, chifukwa mutha kuyima pamipikisano yamagalimoto kwa maola angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, injini Mbalame si kuzimitsa ndipo motero, kuchuluka mafuta. Ndi bwino kusankha msewu wautali, koma nthawi yomweyo mukhoza kusunga mafuta.
Chinanso chomwe muyenera kulabadira
Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yabwino. Machitidwe onse ndi ziwalo ziyenera kusinthidwa, osati kuti zipange phokoso lachilendo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yamafuta nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuzimitsa mpope, womwe umayang'anira kupereka mafuta ku dongosolo, kuti muteteze dongosolo lonselo. Komanso, muyenera kusiya mafuta enaake mu thanki kuti azikhala okwanira kutenthetsa galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo musalole kuti ziwalo zamkati ziume.
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, ngati n'kotheka, mafakitale ovomerezeka okha omwe amapanga Mbawala, mafuta opangira mafuta ndi mafuta opangira mafuta. Chifukwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu wocheperako komanso zomwe sizinapangire injini yamtunduwu, injiniyo imalephera mwachangu.
Mwina anthu ochepa ankaganiza za izo ndikudziwa, koma kuyendetsa ndi mazenera otseguka kumakhudzanso kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Ngakhale, ngati mutseka mazenera nyengo yotentha ndikugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera mpweya, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chotsirizirachi kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oposa khumi ndi asanu peresenti.
Poganizira zinthu zonsezi, zomwe mwa njira imodzi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa malita a mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri mafuta a Gazelle ndipo potero muchepetse ndalama zanu ndikusunga ndalama.
Chofunikanso ndi izi:
- Kodi mukukhala kudera liti - mzinda waukulu, mzinda, kapena kumidzi komwe kuli anthu ochepa.
- Kodi Mbawala yanu ili mumkhalidwe wotani?
- Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera ndi zida.
- Kodi mukukhala nyengo yanji?
Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji komanso kuchuluka kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu wokhala mumzinda waukulu ndipo nthawi zonse mumayenera kuyima m'misewu yapamsewu kwa maola ambiri, khalani okonzeka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kudzawonjezeka ndi oposa makumi awiri ndi asanu. Kwa anthu okhala m'midzi ndi matauni, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa khumi peresenti pa kilomita zana.
Pa Mbawala, amene mtunda ndi makilomita oposa XNUMX, mafuta akuwonjezeka ndi zosaposa asanu peresenti., ndipo kwa Mbawala, zomwe zili ndi makilomita oposa XNUMX, mafuta ndi mafuta odzola adzagwiritsidwa ntchito khumi peresenti.
Kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amadyedwa mwachibadwa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, wailesi, zipangizo zowonjezera zotentha, ma trailer owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ngolo, kuchuluka kwamafuta kumawonjezeka ndi awiri peresenti.
Ngati mukukhala mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira kumatsika mpaka -40 оC, ndiye khalani okonzekera kuti kuchuluka kwa otaya kumawonjezeka ndi oposa makumi awiri peresenti.
Mitundu ya injini ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Gazelle 406 imabwera ndi mitundu ingapo ya injini, yomwe imakulolani kusankha galimoto yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta. Ndikothekanso kukhazikitsa zida za LPG pamodzi ndi injini yamafuta, yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yamafuta.
Mitundu yayikulu yamainjini
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya injini imayikidwa pa Mbawala 406:
- Injector. Mafuta a ZMZ 406 a jekeseni Mbawala ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya injini.
- Carburetor.
- Petroli. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a gazelle pa 100 km mkati mwa malita khumi ndi awiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini
mafuta jekeseni Mbawala 406 pa 100 Km (GAZ 3302) ndi mphamvu injini malita 2,3 ndi, malinga ndi mfundo, malita khumi ndi limodzi.
Mafuta a mbawala carbureted (GAZ 33023 mlimi) ndi voliyumu injini ya malita 2,2 ndi malita khumi ndi theka pa makilomita zana. Choyipa chachikulu cha injini ya carburetor ndikuti ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito khama lalikulu ndi ndalama kukhazikitsa LPG, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kumanganso injini ya carburetor ya Vaz.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa gasi kwa Mbawala pa 100 km kumatha kusinthasintha mmwamba kapena kutsika kutengera zakunja.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwenikweni kwa Mbawala mu mzinda kumatha kuchulukirachulukira kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso momwe misewu ilili. Pakadutsa magalimoto ambiri kapena magalimoto ochulukirapo, galimotoyo imayenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke.
Avereji mafuta a Mbawala pa khwalala ili mkati mwa chizolowezi analengeza, chifukwa apa n'zotheka kutsatira malire liwiro. Ndipo ngati galimoto yanu si yodzaza kwambiri ndipo mumatsatira malamulo onse ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zowonjezera, ndiye kuti musade nkhawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo.
Njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Taganizirani mfundo zonse zimene mwa njira imodzi zimakhudza kumwa mafuta a Mbawala 406, carburetor, m'pofunika kuunikila njira zina zimene mungagwiritse ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Zofunika:
- kutsatira pazipita kuloledwa galimoto liwiro;
- kuwonjezera pa injini ya mafuta, kukhazikitsa LPG, amene adzalola inu alternately ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mafuta;
- nthawi zonse sungani galimotoyo pamalo omveka mwaukadaulo;
- kupewa zovuta, fufuzani ming'alu ndikuphwanya zigawo zonse ndi magawo a dongosolo loperekera mafuta;
- yang'anani tanki yamafuta kuti ikhale yokhulupirika, pewani kutayikira kwamafuta ndi mafuta;
- kuchita ikukonzekera Mbalame pambuyo chiwerengero cha makilomita kuthamanga otchulidwa pasipoti luso.
