Gazelle 402 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Aliyense wokonda galimoto amangofunika kuyang'anira galimoto yake ndikuyisunga bwino, ndipo madalaivala ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi mafuta okwera kwambiri a Gazelle 402. Injini ndi carburetor ya chitsanzo ichi ndi yodalirika, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi chikondi. mwa anthu, koma ali ndi drawback yaing'ono, oh zomwe zidzakambidwe.

Za injini

Kupanga imodzi mwa injini zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto kunayamba m'ma 60s azaka zapitazi. Kupanga ZMZ-402 kunayamba pa chomera chimodzi, ndondomeko ndi chitsanzo bwino, ndipo patapita nthawi, injini zimenezi anayamba kuperekedwa kwa mafakitale onse okhazikika pa msonkhano wa magalimoto monga Volga ndi Mbawala.

Injini	Kugwiritsa (njira)	Kugwiritsa (mzinda)	Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana)
2.5 (mafuta)	8.5 l / 100 km	13 l / 100 km	10.5 l / 100 km

Kwa zaka zapitazi, chizindikirocho chatsimikizira kuti sizopanda pake kuti chimatenga malo ake pamsika. Ubwino wake waukulu:

• imayamba ngakhale pa kutentha kokwanira;
• kumasuka kwa ntchito ndi kukonza;
• mtengo wotsika wa zida zosinthira;
• kudalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito;
• kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu uliwonse.

Koma ZMZ-402 ili ndi zovuta zake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa Mbawala ndi injini 402 ndi funso loyenera, lomwe nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa ndi eni magalimoto monga "Volga" ndi "GAZelle", omwe amapanga magalimoto ambiri a dziko. Makinawa ndi odalirika ndipo anali otchuka kwambiri m'mbuyomu.. Koma, lero amazimiririka kumbuyo ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasanduka osowa. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Zomwe zimawakhudza

Kumwa mafuta kwa Mbawala 402 pa 100 Km zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimatha kufikira malita oposa 20. Masiku ano, ndi chifukwa cha chiwerengero ichi kuti ZMZ-402 sangathe kupikisana ndi magalimoto ena, chifukwa ntchito yawo pafupifupi kawiri m'munsi. Koma, ngati mukufuna, drawback iyi ikhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kutsatira malamulo osavuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa injini ya carburetor.

Chinthu choyamba chokhudza kumwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta a Gazelle 402 ndi Solex carburetor, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pazithunzi za injini, ndi luso la dalaivala. Kuyendetsa bwino, kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kutembenuka kochepa kwambiri - kumachepetsanso mafuta. Mabuleki owopsa komanso kuthamanga pafupipafupi ndi adani oyipa kwambiri pakupulumutsa galimoto iliyonse, makamaka mbawala. Njira yotsimikizika komanso yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kungotsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa okhudza liwiro pagawo ili la msewu.

Kodi zomwe zasonyezedwa m'mabuku ndi zizindikiro zenizeni zikufanana?

Avereji mafuta pa msewu pa 100 Km ndi pafupifupi malita 20, pamene kwenikweni chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala chokwera, makamaka ngati mukuyenda mozungulira mzindawo. Apa ndi bwino kuganizira osati ukatswiri wa dalaivala, komanso ubwino wa misewu yathu, amene nthawi zambiri amatikakamiza kupyola mitengo mafuta. Monga tanena kale, mabuleki akuthwa komanso kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi sikukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kupulumutsa mafuta kapena gasi, ndipo zinthu ngati izi si zachilendo m'misewu yathu ndi njanji, makamaka ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto yayikulu kwambiri ngati Mbawala.

Kuthetsa vuto

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta? Tikudziwa kale kuti izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake komanso ubwino wa msewu, koma si zokhazo. Mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumadaliranso nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, gawo lalikulu kwambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa, makamaka ngati maulendo apangidwa mtunda waufupi. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuzimitsa, kuyambitsa ndi kutentha injini.
• Mkhalidwe wa injini ndi galimoto yonse. Ngati khalidwe la makhalidwewo likuipiraipira chifukwa cha vuto lililonse, mafuta amangowulukira mu chitoliro, motero amawonjezera kumwa kwake.
• Katundu wamagalimoto. Mbalame yokhayokha siilemera, ndipo katundu wambiri akamanyamulidwa ndi galimoto, mafuta ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kungosintha mafuta - sinthani kuchoka pa petulo kupita ku gasi.

Kawirikawiri, gasi ndi ndalama zambiri, makamaka poyendetsa galimoto pamsewu waukulu, koma izi sizili bwino. Kugwiritsa sikucheperachepera, ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, galimoto imatha kusiya "kukoka".

Ngati mwasankha kuyandikira kuthetsa nkhani ya mafuta a Gazelle, ndi bwino kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane ma nuances onse.

Mafuta enieni a Mbawala 402 akhoza kukhala apamwamba kuposa kuyembekezera, koma ngati inu kuganizira zinthu zonse ndi kutsatira malangizo a madalaivala odziwa, akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komwe kumapita patsogolo nthawi zonse, kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwongolera luso lagalimoto, zomwe zimathandizira kuti asungidwe bwino. Njira imodzi yoteroyo ingakhale kusintha mbali zina za mafuta a galimoto. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi salon, kumene mudzalangizidwa za njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kukonzanso khalidwe ndi kukonza kudzapangidwa.

Kusintha kwatsatanetsatane

Kuchuluka kwamafuta a injini mu Mbawala kungayambitsidwe ndi ntchito yolakwika kapena yolakwika yagalimoto, mwachitsanzo:

• kuyatsa mochedwa;
• kuyendetsa pa injini yozizira;
• kusinthidwa mosayembekezereka kwa ziwalo zakale.

Kusamalira bwino galimoto yanu sikungokuthandizani kusunga mafuta, komanso kutalikitsa moyo wa galimoto yanu.

Zing'onozing'ono zomwe anthu ambiri saziganizira zingathandize kuchepetsa mafuta enieni a Gazelle 402. Kodi ma nuances awa ndi ati - mutha kudziwa mu salons komwe magalimoto amatumizidwa, kuchokera kwa dalaivala wodziwa zambiri, kapena m'nkhani yathu. Ndi chiyani kwenikweni chomwe chili choyenera kulabadira:

• ngati mipata mu spark plugs imayikidwa bwino, ndipo ntchito ya spark plugs iwowo - pali zosokoneza;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nyali. Kukwera mtengo kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi 10%, mtengo wotsika - ndi 5%;
• kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati ndi otsika kuposa kuwerengera, izi zimawonjezeranso mafuta;
• Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga kwa tayala. Ngati ndizochepa, izi zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta kapena gasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa fyuluta ya mpweya ndikofunikira;
• mafuta otsika amadyedwa mwachangu komanso mochuluka.

Monga mukuonera, tsatanetsatane aliyense ndi wofunika kukonza vuto la mafuta pa Mbawala 402 ndi carburetor. Ndikoyenera kuthera nthawi yochepa, kumvetsera pafupifupi machitidwe onse a galimoto kuti mupulumutse mitsempha yanu ndi ndalama pambuyo pake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta Gazelle karb-r DAAZ 4178-40 yokhala ndi HBO yochokera ku NAIL

Zotsatira

Injini ya Gazelle ZMZ-402 yokhala ndi carburetor yosankhidwa bwino ndiyotchuka moyenerera, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, kusintha magawo sikufuna ndalama zambiri, kukonzanso kumachitika mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. KUCHOKERAInjini yokha imatsimikizira kukwera kotetezeka. Drawback yokha ndi yokwera kwambiri mafuta, koma ngati mukufuna, vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa popanda khama.