Volkswagen Jetta: mbiri ya galimoto kuyambira pachiyambi
Zamkatimu
- Mbiri ya kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali ya Volkswagen Jetta
- Video: Volkswagen Jetta m'badwo woyamba
- M'badwo woyamba Jetta MK1/Mark 1 (1979-1984)
- M'badwo wachiwiri Jetta MK2 (1984-1992)
- Kanema: Volkswagen Jetta m'badwo wachiwiri
- Kanema: Mtundu wa Volkswagen Jetta MK2
- Chitsanzo: Volkswagen Jetta
- M'badwo wachitatu Jetta MK3 (1992-1999)
- M'badwo wachinayi Jetta MK4 (1999-2006)
- M'badwo wachisanu Jetta MK5 (2005-2011)
- M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi Jetta MK6 (2010-Present)
- Table: kufanana makhalidwe a chitsanzo Volkswagen Jetta kuyambira m'badwo woyamba mpaka m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi
- Volkswagen Jetta 2017
- Injini ya dizilo vs mafuta
- Ndemanga za eni
Volkswagen Jetta ndi galimoto yabanja yopangidwa ndi German automaker Volkswagen kuyambira 1979. Mu 1974, Volkswagen inali itatsala pang'ono kugwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malonda a mtundu wa Gofu womwe unapangidwa panthawiyo, kukwera mtengo kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpikisano kuchokera kwa opanga magalimoto aku Japan.
Mbiri ya kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali ya Volkswagen Jetta
Msika wa ogula unkafunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa zitsanzo zatsopano zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo mbiri ya gulu ndikukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi thupi laumunthu, kukongola, chitetezo ndi khalidwe. Jetta idapangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa Golf. Zomwe zili kunja ndi zamkati za kapangidwe kachitsanzozo zidaperekedwa kwa makasitomala osamala komanso osankha m'maiko ena, makamaka ku United States. Mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi ya galimoto ili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku "Atlantic", "Fox", "Vento", "Bora" kupita ku Jetta City, GLI, Jetta, Clasico, Voyage ndi Sagitar.
Video: Volkswagen Jetta m'badwo woyamba
M'badwo woyamba Jetta MK1/Mark 1 (1979-1984)
Kupanga kwa MK1 kudayamba mu Ogasiti 1979. Fakitale ku Wolfsburg idapanga mtundu wa Jetta. M'mayiko ena, Mark 1 ankadziwika kuti Volkswagen Atlantic ndi Volkswagen Fox. Mawu a Volkswagen a 1979 anali ogwirizana ndi mzimu wa makasitomala: "Da weiß man, was man hat" (Ndikudziwa zomwe ndili nazo), kuimira galimoto yaing'ono yabanja.
Jetta poyambilira adayambitsa mchimwene wake wa hatchback ku Gofu, yomwe idawonjezera thunthu lokhala ndi zida zazing'ono zakutsogolo komanso kusintha kwamkati. Chitsanzocho chinaperekedwa ndi mkati mwa zitseko ziwiri ndi zinayi. Kuyambira mtundu wa 1980, mainjiniya adayambitsa zosintha pamapangidwewo malinga ndi zomwe ogula akufuna. Mbadwo uliwonse wotsatira wa MK1 udakula komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Kusankha kwa injini zamafuta kunayambira pa injini ya 1,1-lita ya 50 ya silinda yokhala ndi 1,8 hp. ndi., mpaka 110-lita 1,6 malita. Ndi. Kusankha kwa injini ya dizilo kumaphatikizapo injini ya 50-lita ndi 68 hp. s., ndi mtundu wa turbocharged wa injini yomweyo, yopanga XNUMX hp. Ndi.
Pamisika yovuta kwambiri yaku US ndi Canada, Volkswagen yakhala ikupereka Jetta GLI kuyambira 1984 ndi injini ya 90 hp. ndi., jekeseni mafuta, 5-liwiro Buku HIV, ndi masewera kuyimitsidwa, kuphatikizapo mpweya wokwanira mabuleki kutsogolo chimbale. Kunja, Jetta GLI inali ndi mbiri ya aerodynamic, bumper yakumbuyo ya pulasitiki, ndi GLI badging. Mu salonyo munali chiwongolero chachikopa cha 4-spoke, masensa atatu owonjezera pakatikati, mipando yamasewera ngati GTI.
Maonekedwe ndi chitetezo
Kunja kwa Mark 1 kunali koyenera kuyimira gulu lapamwamba lomwe lili ndi mtengo wosiyana, kusiyanitsa ndi Gofu. Kupatula pa chipinda chachikulu chakumbuyo chonyamula katundu, kusiyana kwakukulu kowonera kunali grille yatsopano ndi nyali zamakona anayi, koma kwa ogula inali gofu yokhala ndi thunthu yomwe idakulitsa kutalika kwa galimoto ndi 380 mm ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu mpaka malita 377. Kuti apindule kwambiri m'misika yaku America ndi ku Britain, Volkswagen anayesa kusintha mawonekedwe a hatchback kuti akhale ofunikira komanso okulirapo a Jetta sedan. Choncho, chitsanzo chakhala galimoto yogulitsa kwambiri komanso yotchuka ku Ulaya ku US, Canada ndi UK.
Volkswagen Jetta inakhala galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika. Magalimoto a m'badwo woyamba anali ndi lamba "odziwikiratu" womangidwa pakhomo. Lingaliro linali lakuti lamba ayenera kumangiriridwa nthawi zonse, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zachitetezo. Pothetsa kugwiritsa ntchito lamba wa m’chiuno, akatswiriwo anapanga dashboard yoletsa kuvulala kwa mawondo.
Mu mayesero ngozi wochitidwa ndi National Highway Magalimoto Safety Administration, ndi Mark 1 analandira nyenyezi zisanu mwa zisanu kugunda kutsogolo pa liwiro la 56 Km/h.
Zolemba zonse
Zotsutsa zinayang'ana pa mlingo wa phokoso lochokera ku injini, kuyika kosasunthika kwa okwera awiri okha pampando wakumbuyo, ndi kuyika kosasunthika ndi kopanda ergonomic kwa masiwichi achiwiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito adayankha bwino za malo omwe amawongolera, masensa omwe ali pagawo lokhala ndi liwiro komanso kuwongolera nyengo. Malo osungiramo katundu adakopa chidwi chambiri, chifukwa malo osungira ambiri adawonjezera kuti sedan ikhale yogwira ntchito. Mu mayeso amodzi, thunthu la Jetta linali ndi katundu wofanana ndi Volkswagen Passat wokwera mtengo.
Video: Volkswagen Jetta m'badwo woyamba
Kanema: Jetta wa m'badwo woyamba
M'badwo wachiwiri Jetta MK2 (1984-1992)
Jetta ya m'badwo wachiwiri inakhala galimoto yotchuka kwambiri pazochitika zonse ndi mtengo. Kusintha kwa Mk2 kumakhudza kayendedwe ka thupi, ergonomics ya mpando woyendetsa. Monga kale, panali lalikulu katundu chipinda, ngakhale Jetta anali 10 masentimita yaitali kuposa Golf. Galimotoyo inalipo mu mawonekedwe a zitseko ziwiri ndi zinayi ndi injini ya 1,7-lita 4-cylinder yokhala ndi 74 hp. Ndi. Poyamba cholinga cha bajeti ya banja, chitsanzo cha Mk2 chinatchuka pakati pa madalaivala aang'ono atakhazikitsa injini ya 1,8-lita ya valve 90 yokhala ndi 100 hp. ndi., kuthamangitsa galimoto mpaka makilomita 7.5 mu masekondi XNUMX.
Maonekedwe
M'badwo wachiwiri Jetta wakhala chitsanzo bwino kwambiri Volkswagen. Chachikulu, chitsanzocho chikukulitsidwa mbali zonse ndi galimoto yodzaza anthu asanu. Pankhani ya kuyimitsidwa, zochepetsera mphira zoyimitsidwa zasinthidwa kuti zipereke phokoso lomasuka. Zosintha zazing'ono pamapangidwe akunja zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwongolera kwambiri kukokera kokwanira. Kuti muchepetse phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, kusintha kunapangidwa kufalitsa. Pakati pa zatsopano za m'badwo wachiwiri, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi adakopa chidwi kwambiri. Kuyambira 1988, m'badwo wachiwiri Jetta ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo lamagetsi jekeseni mafuta.
Chitetezo
Jetta yazitseko zinayi idalandira nyenyezi zitatu mwa zisanu pamayeso owonongeka a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, kuteteza dalaivala ndi okwera pa ngozi yakutsogolo ya 56 km / h.
ndemanga zonse
Ponseponse, Jetta idalandira ndemanga zabwino chifukwa chogwira bwino ntchito, mkati mwake motakasuka, komanso mabuleki osangalatsa kutsogolo ndi ma disc ndi mabuleki a ng'oma kumbuyo. Kuletsa mawu kowonjezera kwachepetsa phokoso la pamsewu. Pamaziko a Jetta II, automaker anayesa kupanga buku la masewera a Jetta, kupatsa chitsanzo ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono: odana ndi loko mabuleki, chiwongolero cha magetsi ndi kuyimitsidwa mpweya, basi kutsitsa galimoto pa liwiro. kupitilira 120 km / h. Zina mwa ntchitozi zinkayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta.
Kanema: Volkswagen Jetta m'badwo wachiwiri
Kanema: Mtundu wa Volkswagen Jetta MK2
Chitsanzo: Volkswagen Jetta
M'badwo wachitatu Jetta MK3 (1992-1999)
Panthawi yopanga m'badwo wachitatu Jetta, monga gawo la kukwezedwa kwa chitsanzocho, dzinalo linasinthidwa kukhala Volkswagen Vento. Chifukwa chachikulu chosinthira dzina chinali choyambira kugwiritsa ntchito mayina amphepo m'mayina agalimoto. Kuchokera ku English Jet stream ndi mphepo yamkuntho yomwe imabweretsa chiwonongeko chachikulu.
Kusintha kwakunja ndi mkati
Gulu lopanga mapangidwe lidapanga zosintha kuti ziwongolere aerodynamics. Muchitsanzo cha zitseko ziwiri, kutalika kwake kunasinthidwa, zomwe zinachepetsa kukoka kokwanira kwa 0,32. Lingaliro lalikulu lachitsanzocho linali kutsatira miyezo ya chitetezo cha dziko ndi chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso, makina owongolera mpweya a CFC komanso utoto wopanda zitsulo zolemera.
Mkati mwa "Volkswagen Vento" ali okonzeka ndi airbags awiri. Pakuyesa kwangozi yakutsogolo pa 56 km / h, MK3 idalandira nyenyezi zitatu mwa zisanu.
ndemanga Laudatory pa ntchito ya galimoto nkhawa kulamulira bwino ndi kukwera chitonthozo. Monga m'mibadwo yakale, thunthu linali ndi malo owolowa manja. Panali madandaulo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa osungira makapu komanso mawonekedwe osagwiritsa ntchito ergonomic a zowongolera zina m'mitundu yakale ya MK3.
M'badwo wachinayi Jetta MK4 (1999-2006)
Kupanga kwa m'badwo wotsatira wachinayi Jetta kunayamba mu Julayi 1999, ndikusunga mawonekedwe amphepo pamaina agalimoto. MK4 imadziwika kuti Volkswagen Bora. Bora ndi mphepo yamphamvu yachisanu pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Adriatic. M'mawonekedwe, galimotoyo idakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso denga lopindika, ndikuwonjezera zinthu zatsopano zowunikira komanso mapanelo amthupi osinthidwa kunja.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kapangidwe ka thupi sikufanana ndi mng'ono wake wa Gofu. Wheelbase yawonjezedwa pang'ono kuti ikhale ndi injini ziwiri zoyatsira mkati: 1,8-lita turbo 4-silinda ndi 5-silinda kusinthidwa kwa injini ya VR6. Zida zamagalimoto am'badwo uno zimaphatikizanso zosankha zapamwamba: ma wipers a windshield okhala ndi sensa ya mvula komanso kuwongolera nyengo. Okonza sanasinthe kuyimitsidwa kwa m'badwo wachitatu.
Chitetezo ndi mavoti
Popanga magalimoto amtundu wachinayi, Volkswagen idayika chitetezo patsogolo potengera njira zaukadaulo zapamwamba monga makina osindikizira, njira zoyezera bwino komanso kuwotcherera padenga la laser.
MK4 idalandira zigoli zabwino kwambiri zoyeserera, nyenyezi zisanu mwa zisanu pa liwiro lakutsogolo la 56 km/h ndi nyenyezi zinayi mwa zisanu mumayendedwe a 62 km/h makamaka chifukwa cha zikwama zam'mbali. Udindo wofunikira pa izi udaseweredwa ndi njira yachitetezo chaukadaulo yaukadaulo, kuphatikiza kukhazikika kwamagetsi pamagetsi ESP ndi traction control ASR.
Kuzindikirika kunapita ku Jetta kuti agwire mokwanira komanso kukwera momasuka. M'katimo munalandiridwa bwino chifukwa cha zipangizo zake zapamwamba komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane. Kuipa kwachitsanzo kumawonetseredwa ndi chilolezo chapansi cha bumper yakutsogolo. Ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto mosasamala, bampuyo inang'ambika m'mphepete mwa msewu.
Zida zoyambira zinali ndi njira zokhazikika monga zoziziritsira mpweya, kompyuta yapaulendo ndi mawindo akutsogolo amagetsi. Zonyamula makapu zomwe zimatha kubweza zimayikidwa pamwamba pa wailesi ya stereo, kubisa chowonetsera ndikutaya zakumwa pa iyo ikagwiridwa movutikira.
M'badwo wachisanu Jetta MK5 (2005-2011)
Jetta ya m'badwo wachisanu idayambitsidwa ku Los Angeles pa Januware 5, 2005. Mkati mwa kanyumba chawonjezeka ndi 65 mm poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wachinayi. Chimodzi mwazosintha zazikulu ndikuyambitsa kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha ku Jetta. Mapangidwe oyimitsidwa kumbuyo ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi a Ford Focus. Volkswagen idalemba ganyu mainjiniya aku Ford kuti apange kuyimitsidwa kwa Focus. Kuwonjezera kwa chrome kutsogolo grille kwasintha makongoletsedwe akunja a chitsanzocho, chomwe chimaphatikizapo ngati muyezo wophatikizika koma wamphamvu komanso wosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a 1,4-lita turbocharged 4-cylinder injini yokhala ndi mafuta otsika komanso kufala kwa 17-liwiro la DSG. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwatsika ndi 6,8% mpaka 100 l / XNUMX km.
Mapangidwe a hull amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kuti apereke kuuma kowirikiza kawiri. Monga gawo lothandizira chitetezo, cholumikizira chakutsogolo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufewetsa kugundana ndi woyenda pansi, kuchepetsa mwayi wovulala. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwewo apeza machitidwe ambiri otetezeka komanso osasunthika: zikwama za airbags kumbali ndi kumpando wakumbuyo, kukhazikika kwamagetsi ndi anti-slip regulation ndi brake assistant, kuphatikiza kuwongolera nyengo ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi chamagetsi.
Popanga m'badwo wachisanu wa Jetta, njira yamagetsi yokonzedwanso kwathunthu idayambitsidwa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawaya komanso kuthekera kwa kulephera kwa pulogalamu.
Pakuwunika kwachitetezo, Jetta idalandila "Zabwino" pazoyeserera zakutsogolo ndi zotsatira zapambali chifukwa chokhazikitsa chitetezo champhamvu cha mbali, kulola kuti VW Jetta ilandire nyenyezi zosakwana 5 pakuyesa ngozi.
Volkswagen Jetta ya m'badwo wachisanu idalandira ndemanga zabwino zambiri, chifukwa chaulendo wake wodalirika komanso woyendetsedwa bwino. Mkati mwake ndi wokongola kwambiri, wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yofewa. Chiwongolero ndi giya lever amakutidwa ndi chikopa. Mipando yomasuka ya leatherette simakhala ndi chitonthozo, koma chotenthetsera chokhalamo chokhalamo chimapereka chisangalalo chapakhomo. Mkati mwa Jetta mwachiwonekere siwopambana, koma woyenera pamtengo wamtengo wapatali.
M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi Jetta MK6 (2010-Present)
Pa June 16, 2010, mbadwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Volkswagen Jetta unalengezedwa. Chitsanzo chatsopanocho ndi chachikulu komanso chotsika mtengo kuposa Jetta yapitayi. Galimotoyo inakhala mpikisano wa Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, kulola kuti chitsanzocho chilowe mumsika wapamwamba wa magalimoto. Jetta yatsopano ndi sedan yoyengedwa, yotakata komanso yabwino. Ofuna kugula adawunikiranso zakusowa kwakusintha kowonekera mu Jetta yosinthidwa. Koma, ponena za malo okwera ndi katundu ndi luso lamakono, Jetta ikuchita bwino. Poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wakale, Jetta MK6 ili ndi mpando wakumbuyo wotalikirapo. Zosankha ziwiri zazithunzi zojambulidwa kuchokera ku Apple CarPlay ndi Android Auto, kuphatikiza zosankha zake, zipangitsa Jetta kukhala galimoto yomwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chida. Jetta yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pagawo la premium, yomwe ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba komanso kodziyimira pawokha komanso injini ya peppy komanso yowotcha mafuta ya turbocharged four-cylinder.
Mkati mwa kanyumbako muli ndi dashboard yokhala ndi pulasitiki yofewa. Volkswagen Jetta imabwera ndi nyali zatsopano zakutsogolo ndi zam'mbuyo, kukweza mkati, zida zothandizira madalaivala monga kuyang'anira malo osawona komanso kamera yokhazikika yakumbuyo.
Chitetezo pamagalimoto ndi mavoti oyendetsa
Mu 2015, Jetta adalandira mavoti apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku mabungwe ambiri oyesa ngozi: nyenyezi zisanu mwa zisanu. MK5 amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto otetezeka kwambiri m'kalasi mwake.
Zolemba zapamwamba za galimotoyo ndi zotsatira za zaka za chitukuko cha VW kwa Jetta. Zosintha zamaukadaulo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, zomalizidwa mumitundu yapamwamba komanso yamasewera, zimapezeka pamasinthidwe oyambira a mzere wa Jetta. Mipikisano ulalo kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa amapereka yosalala kukwera khalidwe ndi kusamalira kosangalatsa, zodabwitsa ndi ubwino mabuleki chimbale pa mawilo onse.
Table: kufanana makhalidwe a chitsanzo Volkswagen Jetta kuyambira m'badwo woyamba mpaka m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi
| Mbadwo | Yoyamba | Yachiwiri | Chachitatu | Chachinayi | Chachisanu | Chachisanu ndi chimodzi |
| Gudumu, mm | 2400 | 2470 | 2470 | 2510 | 2580 | 2650 |
| Kutalika, mm | 4270 | 4385 | 4400 | 4380 | 4554 | 4644 |
| Kutalika, mm | 1600 | 1680 | 1690 | 1730 | 1781 | 1778 |
| Kutalika, mm | 1300 | 1410 | 1430 | 1440 | 1460 | 1450 |
| Mphamvu | ||||||
| Petroli, l | 1,1-1,8 | 1,3-2,0 | 1,6-2,8 | 1,4-2,8 | 1,6-2,0 | 1,2-2,0 |
| Dizilo, l | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,9 | 1,9 | 1,9 | 2,0 |
Volkswagen Jetta 2017
"Volkswagen Jetta" ndi wabwino masiku galimoto m'njira zambiri. Chinthu chokhacho chokhudza chitsanzo cha Jetta ndi kufunafuna ubwino, zomwe zimangosonyeza kusintha kwa luso, monga kusamalira, chitetezo, chuma chamafuta, kutsata chilengedwe ndi mitengo yapikisano, komanso kukwaniritsa makhalidwe abwino a ulendo womasuka. Kudzinenera kukhala wangwiro kumawonekera mu mawonekedwe akunja a thupi, mipata yopyapyala ya zitseko ndi kukana kotsimikizika kwa dzimbiri.
Mbiri yakale ya mapangidwe a chitsanzo imatsimikizira kuti Jetta akuyenera kukhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri mu gawo la galimoto ya banja, kutengera luso lonse lachitonthozo ndi chitetezo.
luso laukadaulo
Jetta ndi sedan yachikale yodziwika bwino komanso yosaiwalika kumbuyo, mawilo akulu, omwe, ngakhale pamasinthidwe oyambira, amagwirizana bwino ndi silhouette yowongolera ndikuwonjezera kuwonekera kwakunja. Chifukwa cha iwo, Jetta amawoneka ngati masewera, koma nthawi yomweyo, okongola. Mawonekedwe amtunduwu amachepetsa mpweya wocheperako amawonjezera chidwi chamasewera.
Kuonetsetsa kuti njanjiyo ikuwoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino, Jetta ili ndi nyali za halogen, zotalikirana pang'ono, zikukulira m'mphepete. Mapangidwe awo amathandizidwa ndi grill ya radiator, kupanga imodzi yonse.
Kugogomezera kwakukulu pamapangidwe a Jetta ndi chitetezo ndi mphamvu. Zitsanzo zonse zili ndi injini ya turbocharged, kuphatikiza mphamvu zabwino kwambiri ndi chuma chabwino.
Monga mwachizolowezi, kamera yoyang'ana kumbuyo imaperekedwa ndi ntchito yowonetsera malo obisika kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo powonetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwebundumwebumwemwemwemwemwedwedwe ngu ngu ngu ngu ngu ngundu ngundulisa | Mukamagwira ntchito m'mizinda yokhala ndi anthu ambiri, wothandizira magalimoto amaperekedwa, omwe amadziwitsa zopinga ndikuwonetsa njira yosunthira pachiwonetsero. Kuti muthandize dalaivala, njira yoyendetsera bwino magalimoto ilipo, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa "malo osawona" omwe amalepheretsa kumangidwanso mumsewu wochuluka wamizinda. Chizindikiro mu magalasi akumbuyo amapereka dalaivala chizindikiro cha chopinga zotheka.
Kukula kwachitetezo kwapangitsa kuti opanga awonetse ntchito yozindikira kutopa kwa dalaivala, kukonza chitetezo chamsewu ndi wothandizira phiri (anti-rollback system). Zina chitonthozo zinthu monga chosinthira kuyenda kulamulira, amene amalola kukhalabe mtunda anakonzeratu galimoto kutsogolo, ndi kugunda chenjezo ntchito ndi basi braking, masensa mvula kuti yambitsa zopukuta chakutsogolo kutenthedwa ndi ulusi wosaoneka.
Jetta injini zachokera osakaniza mowa otsika mafuta - 5,2 L / 100 Km ndi mphamvu kwambiri chifukwa injini turbocharged, ikupita kwa mazana masekondi 8,6.
Galimotoyo idasinthidwa misewu yaku Russia ndi nyengo:
- thupi lamalata;
- mkangano mipando yakutsogolo;
- chotenthetsera kutsogolo;
- 140A jenereta ndi batire yapamwamba kwambiri poyambira nyengo yozizira;
- Kutentha kwa washer nozzles;
- Chitetezo cha injini;
- phiri hold function. Kugwira basi galimoto pakukwera ndi dongosolo mabuleki;
- chilolezo pansi 160 mm;
- zolimbitsa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi zotsekemera zowonongeka;
- wochapira nyali;
- thumba lalikulu komanso lomasuka.
Design Innovation
Volkswagen Jetta yasungabe mawonekedwe apamwamba a sedan. Kuchuluka kwake kwabwino kumapangitsa kukongola kosatha. Ngakhale kuti Jetta imatchulidwa ngati galimoto yabanja yophatikizana, kuphatikiza kalembedwe kokongola ndi mawonekedwe amasewera, pali malo ambiri okwera ndi katundu. Mapangidwe a thupi ndi zojambula zolondola zatsatanetsatane zimapanga chithunzi chosaiwalika chomwe chakhala chofunikira kwa zaka zambiri.
Comfort ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za Volkswagen Jetta. Kanyumba kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto pamaulendo apantchito, mumipando yabwino yokhala ndi zosintha zambiri zomwe zimapereka chitonthozo chowonjezereka.
Monga muyezo, gulu la zida lili ndi zida zozungulira kuchokera ku mapangidwe amasewera. Mpweya wolowera mpweya, zosinthira zowunikira ndi zowongolera zina ndizokutidwa ndi chrome, zomwe zimapatsa mkatimo kukhudza kwapamwamba. Dongosolo lamakono la infotainment mu ndege limawonjezera chisangalalo pakuyendetsa Jetta, chifukwa cha masanjidwe osavuta komanso owoneka bwino a levers ndi mabatani.
Jetta ya 2017 inalandira chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri pakuyesa ngozi, pokhala chizindikiro cha chitetezo cha Volkswagen.
Kanema: 2017 Volkswagen Jetta
Injini ya dizilo vs mafuta
Ngati tilankhula za kusiyana mwachidule, ndiye kusankha kwa mtundu wa injini kumadalira kalembedwe ndi malo oyendetsa galimoto, popeza katswiri wosadziwa luso sadzapeza kusiyana koonekeratu mu dongosolo la injini mkati mwa chipinda ndi mapangidwe ake. zinthu. Chinthu chosiyana ndi njira yopangira mafuta osakaniza ndi kuyatsa kwake. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito injini ya petulo, kusakaniza kwamafuta kumakonzedwa munjira zambiri, kukakamiza kwake ndi kuyatsa kumachitika mu silinda. Mu injini ya dizilo, mpweya umaperekedwa ku silinda, woponderezedwa ndi pisitoni, pomwe mafuta a dizilo amabayidwa. Akakanikizidwa, mpweya umatenthetsa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti dizilo liziwotcha pamphamvu kwambiri, motero injini ya dizilo iyenera kupirira katundu wambiri chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri. Pamafunika mafuta oyera kuti agwire ntchito, kuyeretsedwa kwake komwe kumatsekereza fyuluta ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono mukamagwiritsa ntchito dizilo yotsika komanso paulendo waufupi.
Injini ya dizilo imapanga torque yambiri (mphamvu zokopa) ndipo imakhala ndi mafuta abwino.
Choyipa chodziwikiratu cha injini ya dizilo ndikufunika kwa turbine ya mpweya, mapampu, zosefera ndi intercooler kuti aziziziritsa mpweya. Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zonse kumawonjezera mtengo wotumizira ma injini a dizilo. Kupanga zida za dizilo kumafuna zida zapamwamba komanso zodula.
Ndemanga za eni
Ndinagula Volkswagen Jetta, zida zotonthoza. Anakonzanso magalimoto ambiri ndipo adatengabe. Ndinkakonda kusalala kwa kukwera, kusintha magiya pompopompo komanso kulimba mtima ndi bokosi la gear la DSG, ergonomics, chitonthozo potera, kuthandizira pampando wakumbuyo komanso kusangalatsa kochokera kumakampani amagalimoto aku Germany. Injini 1,4, petulo, m'kati sizitentha kwa nthawi yayitali m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka popeza ndimayika autostart ndikuyika autoheat pa injini. M'nyengo yozizira yoyamba, okamba okhazikika adayamba kunjenjemera, ndidawasintha ndi ena, palibe chomwe chidasintha, mwachiwonekere, mawonekedwe apangidwe. KUTI wogulitsa ndi zida zawo zosinthira - palibe mavuto. Ndimayendetsa kwambiri mumzinda - kumwa ndi malita 9 pa zana m'chilimwe, 11-12 m'nyengo yozizira, pamsewu waukulu 6 - 6,5. Pazipita anayamba 198 Km / h pa bolodi kompyuta, koma mwanjira wovuta, koma ambiri, liwiro omasuka 130 - 140 Km / h pa khwalala. Kwa zaka zopitilira 3 panalibe kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndipo makinawo amasangalala. Mwambiri, ndimakonda.
Ndinakonda mawonekedwe. Nditamuwona, nthawi yomweyo ndidamva kuti ndili ndi gawo lenileni, chitonthozo komanso kakomedwe kena kake. Osati premium, koma osatinso zinthu zogula. Malingaliro anga, uyu ndiye wodula kwambiri wa banja la Foltz. Mkati mwake muli mkati moganizira kwambiri komanso momasuka. Thupi lalikulu. Mipando yopinda imakulolani kuti munyamule zoyezera kutalika. Ndimayendetsa pang'ono, koma sizimandibweretsera mavuto. Kusamalira panthawi yake, ndi zonse. Zofunika ndalama zanu. Ubwino Wodalirika, wachuma (msewu waukulu: 5,5; mumzinda wokhala ndi magalimoto-10, osakanikirana - 7,5 malita). Rulitsya bwino kwambiri ndipo amagwira msewu molimbika. Chiwongolero ndi chosinthika mumagulu okwanira. Choncho, wamfupi ndi wamtali adzakhala omasuka. Simutopa kuyendetsa galimoto. Salon ndi yotentha, imatentha mofulumira m'nyengo yozizira. Mipando yakutsogolo yamitundu itatu. Kuwongolera kwanyengo kumagwira ntchito bwino. Choncho, kumakhala kozizira m'chilimwe. Thupi lopangidwa ndi malata mokwanira. Ma airbags asanu ndi limodzi ndi ma speaker 8 ali kale m'munsi. The automatic transmission imagwira ntchito bwino. Pamakhala zonjenjemera pang'ono mukamawomba, penapake mozungulira giya lachiwiri. Zoyipa zomwe ndidasamukirako pambuyo pa Logan ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndidamva kuti kuyimitsidwa kunali kovutirapo. Malingaliro anga, kujambula kukanakhala bwinoko, ndiyeno kuyenda kosautsa ndi kukanda. Magawo ndi ntchito zochokera kwa ogulitsa ndizokwera mtengo. Kwa mikhalidwe yathu ya ku Siberia, kutentha kwa magetsi kwa galasi lakutsogolo kudzakhalanso koyenera.
Iyi ndi galimoto yachikale yosapha. Zabwino, zopanda mavuto, zodalirika komanso zamphamvu. Kwa msinkhu wake, mkhalidwewo ndi wabwino kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito kwa makina, ndalama zochepa. Imayenda mwachangu, ikuyenda mumsewu waukulu 130. Imayendetsedwa ngati kart. Osandisiya m'nyengo yozizira. Sindinayimepo ndi hood yotseguka, imachenjeza za kuwonongeka kwa mwezi umodzi pasadakhale. Thupi lili bwino kwambiri. Kupatulapo zaka zingapo zapitazi, garaja yosungirako. Anasintha chiwongolero, kuyimitsidwa, carburetor, zowalamulira, yamphamvu mutu gasket. Panali kukonzanso kwa injini. Kukonza ndi zotsika mtengo.
Volkswagen sanasiye pa zomwe zilipo pakupanga chitsanzo cha Jetta. Chikhumbo chofuna kuteteza chilengedwe padziko lapansi chinakhudza chigamulo chopanga magalimoto osawononga chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamagetsi monga magetsi ndi biofuel.
