Chifukwa chiyani mafuta a injini amadetsedwa mwachangu: kuyankha funso lodziwika bwino

Kwa eni ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, ndi chinsinsi chifukwa chake mafuta a injini amadetsedwa mwachangu. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Tidzawona chomwe chinayambitsa mdima wofulumira wa mafuta, ndiyeno tidzapeza ngati ndi zoopsa kwa galimoto kapena ayi.

Zifukwa zakuda mwachangu kwamafuta mu injini

Pa ntchito ya galimoto mafuta pang`onopang`ono kusintha mtundu wake ndi kukhala mdima, ndipo nthawi zina wakuda. Kwa ambiri, izi ndizowopsa komanso zowopsa. Ndipotu, kuyatsa mafuta ndi njira yachilengedwe. Nthawi zina zimapita mofulumira, nthawi zina pang'onopang'ono. Koma n’chifukwa chiyani zikuchitika? Chifukwa chazifukwa izi:

• pali zowonjezera zamchere mumafuta;
• gulu la pisitoni latha, chifukwa chomwe mafuta ambiri oyaka ndi okosijeni amalowa mumafuta;
• injini imatentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta aphike. Zotsatira zake, zowonjezera zimawonongeka ndipo mafuta amadetsedwa;
• mafuta abwino kwambiri. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri zikagulidwa m'misika yokha kapena kwa ogulitsa okayikitsa;
• m'malo mwake, mafuta opangira mafuta apamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amathamangitsa mwachangu komanso moyenera injini yoyipa.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mafuta a injini amayambira mdima mwachangu.

Mfundo ndi yakuti pa ntchito ya injini, mafuta amayenda nthawi zonse, pamene amasonkhanitsa ma carbon deposits, oxides, ndi zinyalala zina ndikuzibweretsa ku crankcase. Mphamvu yotereyi yamafuta ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana mmenemo. Kutengera mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera momwemo kudzakhalanso kosiyana, ndipo aliyense wa iwo azigwira ntchito yake:

• kuchepetsa kukangana;
• kuwonjezeka kwa viscosity;
• kuwongolera kutentha ndi zina.

Chimodzi mwazowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta ndi zamchere. Zimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mankhwala omwe alowa mugalimoto, amachepetsa mwayi wamvula, amachotsa ma depositi a kaboni ndi dothi. Ngati mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi alkali pang'ono, injini imatha msanga, mwaye wambiri komanso ma depositi osiyanasiyana amapangidwa mwachangu.

Mafuta osati mafuta okha, komanso kuyeretsa injini

Video: zifukwa zakuda mwachangu kwamafuta a injini

Kuopsa kwa mafuta odetsedwa ndi chiyani

Madalaivala ena amakhulupirira: ngati lubricant yadetsedwa, ndiye kuti yagwiritsa ntchito gwero lake ndipo ndikofunikira kuti isinthe. Komabe, sikuti zonse zili zomveka bwino apa.

Ngati pazifukwa zina mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika mtengo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwasintha pakada. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oterowo kumatseka injini mwachangu ndi dothi, mwaye ndi ma depositi ena. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu zake zidzachepa ndipo mafuta adzawonjezeka. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oterowo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti injiniyo imatha kukhala yakuda kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuyisinthanso, ndipo izi zidzatengera ndalama zambiri nthawi ndi ndalama.

Kumbali ina, mafuta apamwamba omwe adadetsedwa mwachangu angasonyeze kusayenda bwino kwa injini komanso kuipitsidwa kwake. Choncho, choyamba, m'pofunika kudalira osati mtundu wa lubricant, komanso gwero injini, m'badwo wa galimoto, pafupipafupi ndi khalidwe la chisamaliro cha galimoto, zinthu galimoto, ndi khalidwe la mafuta.

Mwaye wakuda mkati mwa mota - zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini otsika

Njira zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse mdima mwachangu wamafuta

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito injini, ngakhale mafuta apamwamba kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri adzadetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Kuti mupewe kuchita mdima mwachangu komanso kuipitsidwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• gwiritsani ntchito mafuta apamwamba okha ndikugula m'masitolo apadera komanso kwa ogulitsa odalirika;
• kwa magalimoto okhala ndi mtunda wautali, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta otsika amchere;
• kuwunika momwe injiniyo ilili ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, konzekerani munthawi yake. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto komwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuipitsidwa mwachangu kwamadzi opaka mafuta;
• posintha mafuta, tsitsani injini. Eni ake ambiri amanyalanyaza sitepe iyi. Mutha kuchita izi ku station station komanso nokha.

Zochita za injini zowotcha:

1. Thirani mafuta onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu chidebe choyenera kudzera mu dzenje lotayira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pa injini yotentha.
   

   Kukhetsa wakuda consumable kuchokera injini
2. Thirani mu madzi osambira. Ayenera kutengedwa mulingo wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta okhetsedwa.
   

   Mafuta otsekemera amathiridwa mu injini
3. Iwo amayenda pafupifupi 20-50 Km.
4. Kukhetsa madzi otentha. Mtundu wake wakuda wonyezimira uwonetsa kuipitsidwa kwambiri kwa mota. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, mukhoza kubwereza kuchapa.
5. Dzazani mafuta atsopano.

Amisiri ena amatsuka injiniyo ndi mafuta a palafini kapena dizilo. Ngakhale amathandizanso kuyeretsa injini, ali ndi mafuta osakwanira, mosiyana ndi madzi akutuluka. Kuchita kwamasewera kotereku kungayambitse kulephera kwa injini, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo.

Video: momwe mungachotsere injini

FLUSH ENGINE KAPENA ASANASINTHE MAFUTA!!!

Poyankha funso ngati injini ya mafuta wakuda ndi "zabwino" kapena, mosiyana, "zoipa", tikhoza kunena kuti izi ndi zabwino. Mafuta akuda pang'onopang'ono akuwonetsa kuti galimotoyo imatenthedwa bwino. Koma ngati mdima mwamsanga kwambiri, ndiye muyenera kulabadira mkhalidwe wa injini.