Timayika injini ya valve 16 pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Pa VAZ 2107, mayunitsi 8 okha valavu anaikidwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, eni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" nthawi zambiri paokha anapanga m'malo amphamvu kwambiri 16 vavu injini. Momwe mungachitire bwino ndipo mathero amalungamitsa njira?

Injini ya VAZ 2107

M'malo mwake, mwadongosolo komanso mwaukadaulo, ma valve 8 ndi 16 amasiyana kwambiri. Makamaka, pali kusiyana kwa mutu wa silinda (mutu wa silinda), chifukwa ndi momwe ma camshafts agalimoto amakhazikitsidwa.

Injini ya valve eyiti

Makina opangira izi ali ndi camshaft imodzi yokha. Kuyika koteroko ndi koyenera kwa VAZ 2107, chifukwa kumayendetsa dongosolo la jekeseni wa mpweya wamafuta mumayendedwe oyenda bwino ndikuchotsa utsi wosafunika.

Ma valve asanu ndi atatu amayendetsedwa motere. Pamutu wa silinda mu silinda iliyonse pali zida ziwiri za valve: yoyamba imagwira ntchito yopangira jekeseni wosakaniza, yachiwiri ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Kutsegula kwa mavavu onsewa mu silinda iliyonse kumatulutsa ndendende camshaft. Chodzigudubuza chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zachitsulo komanso panthawi yosindikizira pamavavu.

Zida za fakitale za Vaz 2107 ndi injini yoyaka mkati yokhala ndi camshaft imodzi

Injini ya ma valve khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi

Ma motors amenewa ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yamakono ya VAZ - mwachitsanzo, "Priora" kapena "Kalina". Mapangidwe a magetsi a 16-valve ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa a 8-valve chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma camshafts awiri, osudzulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ma valve pamasilinda kumawonjezeka kawiri.

Chifukwa cha dongosololi, silinda iliyonse ili ndi ma valve awiri a jakisoni ndi ma valve awiri a mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Izi zimapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso phokoso lochepa panthawi yoyaka mafuta a mpweya.

Mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri amakulolani kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati

Ubwino wonse wa injini 16 vavu Vaz 2107

Kuyika injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya 16-valve pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" imapereka ubwino wotsatirawu:

1. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu yagawo lamagetsi pamagalimoto abwinobwino komanso pakuthamangitsa komanso kupitilira.
2. Kuchepetsa phokoso pakuyendetsa galimoto (izi zimatheka mwa kukhazikitsa lamba waunyolo wa raba pamodzi).
3. Kudalirika kwa magwiridwe antchito - ma mota amakono ambiri ali ndi gwero lowonjezereka komanso kapangidwe koganizira kwambiri.
4. Kugwirizana kwa chilengedwe kwa mpweya (ma probe awiri a lambda amaikidwa mu chothandizira).

Kuyika Zoyipa

Komabe, ndi zabwino zonse zosinthira injini ya 8-valve ndi 16-valve imodzi, zovuta zake ziyenera kuwonetsedwanso. Pachikhalidwe, madalaivala amalankhula za zovuta zitatu za kukhazikitsa kotere:

1. Kufunika kusintha machitidwe angapo galimoto: mabuleki, zida zamagetsi, poyatsira, zowalamulira.
2. Mtengo wokwera wa injini yatsopano yamavavu 16.
3. Kusintha kwa zomangira pazosowa zamagalimoto atsopano.

Choncho, kukhazikitsa injini 16-vavu pa Vaz 2107 si njira yosavuta. Sizidzatenga chidziwitso chokha komanso chidziwitso chapadera, komanso bungwe loyenera la ntchito yonse yogwira ntchito, momwe kusankha kwa mphamvu yoyenera sikuli kotsiriza.

Kanema: 16-valve injini ya "classic" - kodi ndiyofunika kapena ayi?

Injini ya 16-valve pa (VAZ) Classic: Ndiyenera kapena ayi? mwa kukonzanso galimoto

Kodi injini akhoza kuikidwa pa VAZ "zachikale"

Vaz 2107, ndithudi, amatengedwa tingachipeze powerenga makampani zoweta magalimoto. Choncho, malamulo omwewo "amagwirira ntchito" chitsanzo ichi ngati mzere wonse wa "classic" wa AvtoVAZ.

Zosankha zabwino za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zitha kuonedwa ngati ma mota awiri:

• kuchokera ku "Lada Priory";
• kuchokera ku VAZ 2112.

Ma injini 16 awa ali ndi zokwera zofanana, zomwe zimafunikira kusinthidwa pang'ono kuti muyike. Komanso (chomwe n'chofunikanso), gearbox panopa ku Vaz 2107 ndi oyenera Motors izi, potero dalaivala kupulumutsa nthawi khazikitsa gearbox.

Ndikoyenera kutenga mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku zitsanzo zamtsogolo za VAZ kuchokera ku 2112 kapena Priors

Ndipo kugula injini yoteroyo ndi koyenera kale, zomwe zidzapulumutsa kwambiri bajeti yomwe ilipo. Komabe, galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kugulidwa kwa abwenzi kapena kwa ogulitsa omwe angapereke chitsimikizo pa malonda awo.

Kodi kukhazikitsa injini 16 vavu pa Vaz 2107

Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera bwino ndondomekoyi:

• pemphani thandizo la anthu awiri pasadakhale kapena kulumikiza chokwezera kusamutsa injini yolemera ku chipinda cha injini;
• kumasula injini yakale ndi zomata zonse;
• konzani ma wrenches ndi screwdrivers;
• konzani nyundo ndi pliers;
• pezani chotembenuza chabwino chothamangitsira flywheel (pa injini yatsopano, muyenera kuchotsa flywheel ndikupera korona wake mkati - iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yowonetsetsera kulowa kwaufulu kwa chinthu choyamba mu clutch ndi flywheel) ;
  

  Korona wotopa yekha ndi amene angagwirizane ndi zoyambira
• m'malo athandizira kutsinde kunyamula pa gearbox - m'malo mwake, kuthamangitsa kunyamula ku Vaz 2101 pa wodzigudubuza;
• pindani mphasa kumanja pansi pa mtengo ndi 2 centimita ndi pliers ndi nyundo - izi ndizofunikira kuti injini igwe;
• gulani zokwera injini kuchokera ku Lada Niva.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

Ngati waikidwa galimoto Vaz 2112 kapena Lada Priora, kusintha dengu zowalamulira sizidzakhala kofunika, chifukwa injini latsopano kumva bwino ndi zowalamulira wakale.

Sipayenera kukhala chilichonse chowonjezera mu injini yagalimoto

Mukamaliza ntchito yokonzekera, kukhazikitsa kwenikweni injini 16 vavu pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" motere:

1. Mu chipinda cha injini, ikani zokwera injini kuchokera ku Niva.
   

   Mitsamiro yochokera ku "Niva" ndiyabwino kukhazikitsa injini yoyaka mkati ya 16-valve pa "classic"
2. Ikani mawotchi 2 wandiweyani pamitsamiro kuti muyendetse injini. N'zotheka kuti pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" padzakhala kofunika kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ochapira, kotero muyenera kuyeza kutalika kwa galimoto yatsopano ndi zomangira zonse.
3. Mangani gearbox "yachibadwidwe" ndi mabawuti atatu. Bawuti yakumtunda yakumanzere sidzalowa mu dzenje la bokosi chifukwa ma washer akuyikidwa. Komabe, bokosi la gear lidzakhazikika bwino pamakwerero atatu.
4. Ikani choyambira pamalo ake.
   

   Ndi bwino kutenga sitata ku chitsanzo injini anaika pa Vaz 2107
5. Kwezani zochulukira zotulukapo ndi ma probes awiri a lambda mofananiza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa "mbadwa" kuchokera ku VAZ 2107.
6. Kokani chingwe cha clutch ndikuchitchinjiriza ku chowongolera champhamvu.
7. Ikani pampu "yachibadwidwe", jenereta ndi zomata zina - palibe zosintha zomwe zimafunikira.
   

   Mukatha kukhazikitsa, muyenera kumangitsa lamba wanthawi yake molondola (malinga ndi zolembera).
8. Tsekani injini yatsopano pamalo ake.
   

   ICE yatsopano iyenera kukhazikika bwino pamapilo
9. Gwirizanitsani mizere yonse.
10. Onetsetsani kuti zizindikiro zonse ndi notch zikugwirizana, kuti mapaipi ndi mapaipi onse atsekedwa bwino.
    

    Ndikofunika kuti musalakwitse ndi zolumikizira ndi ma hoses, apo ayi injini ikhoza kuonongeka poyambira.

Zofunikira zowonjezera

Komabe, kuyika kwa injini ya 16-valve sikuthera pamenepo. Ntchito zingapo zidzafunika kukonza dongosolo lonse. Ndipo ndi bwino kuyamba ndi magetsi.

Kusintha kwa magetsi

Kuti mugwire ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri yamagetsi atsopano, muyenera kusintha pampu yamafuta. Mukhoza kutenga njira iyi kuchokera ku "Priora" ndi "khumi ndi ziwiri", kapena mukhoza kusunga ndalama ndikugula mpope kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha injector cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Pampu yamafuta imalumikizidwa molingana ndi ma aligorivimu wamba ndipo safuna kusintha kulikonse.

Pa Vaz 2107 injini chikugwirizana ndi mawaya atatu okha. Injini yatsopano imafunikira kulumikizana kosiyana. Choyamba, muyenera kumaliza zotsatirazi:

1. Kukhazikitsa injini ulamuliro wagawo (mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo VAZ 2112).
2. Lumikizani masensa onse m'gulu zida kwa izo - mawaya ayenera kukokedwa m'malo omwewo pamene anatambasula pa VAZ 2107 (nthawi zina muyenera kuwonjezera mawaya muyezo).
   

   Sensa iliyonse ili ndi cholumikizira chamtundu wake
3. Kuti mugwirizane ndi "cheke" pa dashboard, yikani LED ndikugwirizanitsa waya kuchokera ku control unit.
4. Pulogalamu ya ECU (ndizoyenera kuchita izi pamaziko a malo ogulitsa galimoto ngati palibe chidziwitso pakukhazikitsa zipangizo zamagetsi).

Ndi bwino kuchita kugwirizana onse ndi neoplasms pa Vaz 2107 monga momwe zimachitikira pa Vaz 2107 ndi injini jekeseni.

Makina a brake

Galimoto yatsopanoyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo idzathamanga mofulumira ndikuphwanya pang'onopang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwongolera ma braking system pa VAZ 2107. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kusintha silinda yayikulu kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwa masilindala onse ngati atopa kwambiri. .

Njira yozizira

Monga lamulo, kuthekera komwe kulipo kwa dongosolo lozizira lokhazikika pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndizokwanira kuziziritsa injini yatsopano yamphamvu munthawi yake. Komabe, ngati injiniyo ilibe kuzirala, kusintha pang'ono kudzafunika: kutsanulira mu kukulitsaиTanki ya thupi si antifreeze, koma antifreeze yabwino.

Choncho, khazikitsa 16 vavu injini pa Vaz 2107 - ndi ndondomeko zovuta, monga kumafuna osati khama lalikulu la thupi, komanso kulingalira zochita. Chovuta chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndikulumikiza mawaya ndikuwongolera dongosolo.