Toyota Wish injini
Zamkatimu
Toyota Wish ndi minivan banja opangidwa mu mibadwo iwiri. Zida zokhazikika zimaphatikizanso 2ZR-FAE, 3ZR-FAE, 1ZZ-FE mndandanda wamafuta amafuta, pamitundu yakutsogolo - 1AZ-FSE. Kutumiza kwapamanja sikunakhazikitsidwe, kungotumiza kokha. Toyota Wish ndi galimoto yokhala ndi magudumu onse akutsogolo komanso magudumu onse. Galimoto yodutsa, yodalirika, yotsika mtengo yosamalira, yomwe idalandira ndemanga zambiri zabwino.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Toyota Wish
Kutulutsidwa kwa Toyota Wish kunayamba pa Januware 20, 2003, koma idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 2002. Monga mainjiniya wamkulu Takeshi Yoshida adanena, Wish inali kupitiliza kwa mtundu woyambirira wa Toyota Corolla, magawo akulu akulu adachotsedwamo.
Chikhumbo chinayamba kugulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'mayiko ambiri, kuyambira ndi Japan, ndi zina: Taiwan, Thailand, etc. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana zida za galimoto zinasintha, mwachitsanzo, ku Thailand galimotoyo sinalandire mazenera owoneka bwino, koma kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kunatsalira. Kwa Taiwan, zinthu zina za thupi zidasinthidwa mozama ndi wopanga: zounikira zam'mbuyo, bumper, ndi galimoto, zidalandiranso magawo angapo atsopano okhala ndi chrome.
Kutulutsidwa kwa m'badwo woyamba kunatha mu 2005, ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo msika wa Toyota Wish unawonekeranso, koma pambuyo pokonzanso. Panalibe kusintha kwapadera kwapangidwe, zipangizo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zinasintha pang'ono. Kutulutsidwa kwa restyling m'badwo woyamba kunapitilira mpaka 2009.
M'badwo wachiwiri wa "minivan" anamasulidwa mu thupi kusinthidwa ndi injini akweza kukula ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana (2ZR-FAE ndi 3ZR-FAE), komanso kutsogolo ndi gudumu pagalimoto. Ndikukhumba analandira miyeso yokulirapo, koma mkati mwake munakhala galimoto yotakata komanso yabwino, yoyenererana ndi gulu lagalimoto yabanja.
Restyling wa m'badwo wachiwiri anaonekera pa msika mu 2012. "Minivan" inasinthidwa osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati.
Ukadaulo wa nthawiyo udapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchita bwino komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kukondera kwa wopanga kudapangidwa kuchitetezo, ndipo galimotoyo idalandira makina a ABS okhala ndi EBD ndi Brake Assist. Komanso mabonasi angapo abwino komanso osavuta: masensa oyimitsa magalimoto ndi kuwongolera kukhazikika.
Table ya makhalidwe luso la Toyota Wish injini
Malinga ndi m'badwo ndi restyling "Toyota Ndikukhumba" anali okonzeka ndi injini mafuta makulidwe osiyanasiyana: 1ZZ-FE, 1AZ-FSE, 2ZR-FAE ndi 3ZR-FAE. Ma motors awa adzikhazikitsa okha ngati mayunitsi odalirika komanso apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Kukhazikika kwa injini zoyatsira zamkati zotere kuli mkati mwa mtengo wapakati.
| Kupanga kwa injini | 1ZZ-FE | 1AZ-FSE | 2ZR-ZOTHANDIZA | 3ZR-ZOTHANDIZA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mtundu wamagalimoto | 16 valve (DOHC - 2 camshafts) | 16 valve (DOHC - 2 camshafts) | 16 vavu Valvematic (DOHC - 2 camshafts) | 16 vavu Valvematic (DOHC - 2 camshafts) |
| Ntchito voliyumu | 1794cm 3 | 1998cm 3 | 1797cm 3 | 1986cm 3 |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | Kuyambira 79 mpaka 86 mm. | 86 mm. | 80,5 mm. | 80,5 mm. |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9.8 mpaka 10 | 10 mpaka 11 | 10.7 | 10.5 |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | Kuyambira 86 mpaka 92 mm. | 86 mm. | Kuyambira 78.5 mpaka 88.3 mm. | 97,6 mm. |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa 4000 rpm | 171 N * m | 200 N * m | 180 N * m | 198 N * m |
| Mphamvu zazikulu pa 6000 rpm | Mphindi 136 | Mphindi 155 | 140 hp pa 6100 rpm | Mphindi 158 |
| Kutulutsa kwa CO2 | Kuchokera 171 mpaka 200 g/km | Kuchokera 191 mpaka 224 g/km | Kuchokera 140 mpaka 210 g/km | Kuchokera 145 mpaka 226 g/km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta | 4,2 mpaka 9,9 malita pa 100 Km. | 5,6 mpaka 10,6 malita pa 100 Km. | 5,6 mpaka 7,4 malita pa 100 Km. | 6,9 mpaka 8,1 malita pa 100 Km. |
Monga tikuwonera patebulo, injini za Toyota Wish zasintha pang'ono panthawi yonse yopanga, mwachitsanzo, kusiyana kwa kusamuka (1AZ-FSE ndi 3ZR-FAE poyerekeza ndi 1ZZ-FE ndi 2ZR-FAE). Zina zonse zothamanga ndi zizindikiro za mphamvu zinakhalabe popanda kusintha kwakukulu.
1ZZ-FE - injini ya m'badwo woyamba
M'badwo woyamba wa "Toyota Wish" unali wolamulidwa ndi unit 1ZZ-FE, amene anaikidwa pa Pontiac Vibe, Toyota Allion ndi Toyota Caldina, etc. Palibe chifukwa cholembera zitsanzo zonse mokwanira, popeza injini iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndipo yapeza phindu la ntchito yake yopanda mavuto, yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo.
Vuto lalikulu ndi gawoli lidadziwika pakupanga kwake kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2008. Kuwonongeka sikunali mu unit yokha, koma mu gawo lake lolamulira, chifukwa chomwe injiniyo imatha kuima mwadzidzidzi, koma kusinthika kwamagetsi kumawonekeranso. Kuwonongeka kwa 1ZZ-FE kudapangitsa kuti akumbukirenso mitundu iwiri yamagalimoto pamsika: Toyota Corolla ndi Pontiac Vibe.
Nyumba yamagalimoto imapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe siigulitsa, mwachitsanzo, crankcase ikasungunuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyumu kunapangitsa kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa injini yoyaka mkati, pomwe mawonekedwe amphamvu amakhalabe apamwamba.
Ubwino wa 1ZZ-FE ndikuti pakukonzanso sikofunikira kuti muchepetse silinda, chifukwa zida zachitsulo zimayikidwa mu unit ndipo ndizokwanira kungosintha.
Zolakwika zodziwika 1ZZ-FE:
- Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta komwe kumayembekezera mitundu yonse ya 1ZZ-FE yopangidwa 2005 isanafike. Zovala zosagwira bwino zamafuta opaka mafuta zimayamba kuchucha mafuta pambuyo pa 150000 km, chifukwa chake zimafunikira kusinthidwa. Pambuyo pochotsa mphete zowonongeka, vutoli limatha.
- Kuwoneka kwa phokoso lochita phokoso. Komanso akuyembekezera eni ake onse 1ZZ-FE pambuyo 150000 Km. Chifukwa: unyolo wanthawi yayitali. Ndi bwino kuti m'malo mwamsanga.
- Kugwedezeka kowonjezereka ndi vuto losasangalatsa komanso losamvetsetseka la injini za 1ZZ-FE. Ndipo osati nthawi zonse chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndi kukwera injini.
Mphamvu ya injini iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi 200000 km. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa injini, chifukwa mutatha kutentha kwambiri, crankcase singabwezeretsedwe.
2ZR-FAE - injini yachiwiri
M'badwo wachiwiri zida ndi ICE 2ZR-FAE, kawirikawiri - 3ZR-FAE. Kusintha kwa 2ZR-FAE kumasiyana ndi kasinthidwe koyambirira kwa 2ZR mu njira yapadera yogawa gasi ya Valvematic, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini ndi 7 hp.
Kuwonongeka pafupipafupi kwa mzere wa 2ZR:
- Kuchulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Sizigwirizana ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri vutolo linathetsedwa ndi kudzaza mafuta owonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe Mwachitsanzo, W30.
- Maonekedwe a phokoso losasangalatsa ndi kugogoda. Zonse ziwiri zomangira unyolo wanthawi ndi lamba womasuka zitha kukhala zoyambitsa izi, koma izi sizodziwika.
- Pafupipafupi moyo wogwiritsira ntchito mpope ndi 50000-70000 km, ndipo thermostat nthawi zambiri imalephera kuthamanga komweko.
Chigawo cha 2ZR-FAE chinakhala chovomerezeka komanso chopambana kuposa 1ZZ-FE. Makilomita ake ambiri ndi 250000 km, pambuyo pake kukonzanso kwakukulu kumafunika. Koma oyendetsa ena, kuwononga gwero injini, kuchita turbocharging ake. Kukweza mphamvu ya injini sikudzakhala vuto, pali zida zokonzeka zogulitsa kwaulere: turbine, manifold, injectors, fyuluta ndi mpope. Mukungoyenera kugula zinthu zonse ndikuyika pagalimoto.
Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri - 3ZR-FAE
3ZR idakhala gawo lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwake (3ZR-FBE), pambuyo pake gawolo limatha kuthamanga pamafuta azomera popanda kutsika kwamphamvu. Pa injini zonse (kupatulapo 1AZ-FSE) anaika pa Toyota Wish magalimoto, 3ZR-FAE anasiyanitsidwa ndi buku lalikulu - 1986 cm.3. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injiniyo ili m'gulu la magawo azachuma - pafupifupi mafuta amafuta ali mkati mwa malita 7 a petulo pa 100 km.
Kusintha kwa 3ZR-FAE kunalandiranso kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi 12 hp. Injini iyi ili ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo yazigawo zamagulu ndi zida zosinthira, komanso zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, otsika mtengo theka-kupanga ndi kupanga mafuta kuchokera 3W-0 kuti 20W-10 akhoza kuthiridwa mu dongosolo mafuta 30ZR-FAE. Mafuta amafuta azingogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi octane 95 ndipo makamaka kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.
Malingana ndi ndemanga zambiri, gwero la 3ZR-FAE ndiloposa makilomita 250000, koma ngakhale wopanga mwiniwakeyo amanena kuti chiwerengerocho ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Galimoto imapangidwa mpaka lero, pang'onopang'ono kupeza mafani ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa Toyota Wish, injiniyo idayikidwanso pamagalimoto: Toyota Avensis, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Premio ndi Toyota RAV4.
Kusintha kwa injini yoyaka mkatiyi ndikololedwa, koma kungosintha mtundu wa turbocharged.
