Toyota Windom injini
Zamkatimu
Toyota Windom ndi sedan yotchuka yomwe idagulitsidwa pamzere wapamwamba wa Toyota Motors kuyambira 1988 mpaka 2005. Kwa nthawi zonse, galimotoyo inatha kusintha mawonekedwe a 5 trim levels, ena omwe adalandiranso chitsanzo chosinthidwa. Chitsanzo ichi chinali chofunika kwambiri pafupifupi mayiko onse padziko lapansi chifukwa cha msonkhano wake odalirika ndi injini zamphamvu.
Kufotokozera mwachidule galimoto: mbiri ya kupanga ndi chitukuko
"Toyota Windom" ndi sedan yodziwika bwino ya mtundu, yomwe nthawi ina idapangidwira anthu olemera. Galimoto iyi ndi chitsanzo cha mphamvu ndi chitonthozo, kukulolani kuti mugonjetse mtunda ndizovuta kwambiri. Mbali ya Toyota Windom nthawi ina inkaonedwa kuti ndi phukusi lapamwamba la mkati, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woti mukhale kumbuyo kwa gudumu la galimoto komanso pampando wakumbuyo - galimotoyo ndiyoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto yanu komanso polemba ganyu dalaivala. .
Vuto la magalimoto oyambirira a chitsanzo ichi linkaonedwa kuti ndilokwera kwambiri mafuta - zitsanzo za mphamvu zamagetsi pa mibadwo yoyamba ya mtunduwu zinali ndi mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi anzawo amtundu. Komabe, pambuyo 2000, mu milingo kokha V30 ndi pamwamba, Mlengi anaika Mabaibulo bwino injini zomwezo, amene kale yodziwika ndi alumali makokedwe osalala ndi zomveka mafuta.
Kodi injini anaika pa Toyota Windom: mwachidule za waukulu
Kwenikweni, mayunitsi amphamvu amtundu wa V okhala ndi mawonekedwe asanu ndi limodzi adayikidwa pagalimoto, kapangidwe kake komwe sikunapereke mwayi wolumikiza chowotcha kapena turbine. Pafupifupi masinthidwe onse amagalimoto adalandira injini kuchokera ku 2.0 mpaka 3.5 malita.
Mphamvu ya zomera mphamvu mwachindunji zimadalira mtundu wa injini ndi zaka kupanga galimoto - panali zinthu pamene 2 magalimoto ofanana opangidwa zaka zosiyanasiyana anali ndi injini osiyana mphamvu. Pafupifupi, mitundu yoyamba ya Toyota Windom inali ndi injini zoyambira 101 mpaka 160, ndipo zitsanzo zaposachedwa zinali m'dera la akavalo 200 ndi zina zambiri.
| Maseti athunthu TOYOTA WINDOM | Kuyamba kovomerezeka kwa kupanga | Kuchotsedwa kovomerezeka kwa conveyor wa galimotoyo | Engine mphamvu, kW | Mphamvu ya injini, mphamvu ya akavalo | Kuchuluka kwa zipinda zogwirira ntchito za unit mphamvu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WINDOM 2.5 | 01.02.1988 | 01.06.1991 | 118 | 160 | 2507 |
| WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| WINDOM 3.0 | 01.07.1991 | 01.09.1996 | 138 | 188 | 2959 |
| WINDOM 2.2 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 96 | 131 | 2164 |
| WINDOM 2.2 TD | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 74 | 101 | 2184 |
| WINDOM 2.5 | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 147 | 200 | 2496 |
| WINDOM 3.0 - 1MZ-FE | 01.10.1996 | 01.07.2001 | 155 | 211 | 2995 |
| WINDOM 3.0 VVTI G – 1MZ-FE | 01.08.2001 | 01.07.2004 | 137 | 186 | 2995 |
| WINDOW 3.3 VVTI G | 01.08.2004 | - | 168 | 228 | 3311 |
Mitundu ina ya Windom ilinso ndi zosintha zochepa zomwe zimapangidwira msika wapanyumba.
Mwachitsanzo, kusankha kwa Toyota Windom Black kuli ndi 1MZ-FE turbocharged powertrain yokhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 300.
Mavuto otchuka a injini za Toyota Windom
Posankha galimoto mu msika yachiwiri, m'pofunika kufufuza psinjika mu masilindala - magawo mulingo woyenera injini 4VZ-FE kapena 3VZ-FE ndi 9.6 - 10.5. Ngati kupanikizika kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti galimotoyo yatha kale gwero lake ndipo posachedwa iyenera kugula yatsopano kapena kukonzanso kwakukulu - ndi kuchepa kwa psinjika ndi 1-1.5 atmospheres, injini za Windom zimatayika mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo. mphamvu yapachiyambi, yomwe imapha kwathunthu kuthekera ndi mphamvu zagalimoto.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe aukadaulo a Toyota Windom mayunitsi amagetsi, wopanga nthawi zambiri amayesa makina ojambulira mafuta.
Ma injini ambiri pamagalimoto azaka zosiyanasiyana zopanga amagwira ntchito moyenera pamafuta amtundu wa octane. Panali zochitika pamene injini zomwezo pa magalimoto osiyanasiyana zinagwira ntchito mwa njira yawo: troil imodzi pa AI-92 mafuta, ina inayamba kuphulika pamene mafuta a AI-95 anatsanulidwa.
Mutha kudziwa mtundu wogwirizana wamafuta ndi PTS yagalimoto kapena onani nambala ya VIN yagalimotoyo patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga. Apo ayi, n'zotheka kuchepetsa mwamsanga moyo wautumiki wa mphamvu yamagetsi ndikubweretsa galimoto kumalo okwera mtengo omwe ali pafupi.
Ndi galimoto iti yokhala ndi injini yomwe ili bwino kutenga?
Vuto lalikulu la injini zoyamba za Toyota Windom linali kuchuluka kwamafuta. Komanso, zitsanzo zoyambirira za magalimoto anali osauka soundproofing, amene sakanakhoza kuteteza okwera mu kanyumba phokoso limene limapezeka pa ntchito ya mumlengalenga V6. Ngati mukufuna kugula Toyota Windom lero, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zitsanzo za zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa:
- Magalimoto adzakhala abwinoko - magalimoto pambuyo pa 2000 ali ndi thupi lakuda, lomwe limachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwachitsulo msanga;
- Ma injini amphamvu kwambiri - ma sedan oyendetsa kutsogolo okhala ndi injini mpaka 160 mahatchi samakwaniritsa zosowa za madalaivala. Mitundu ya WINDOM 2.5 kapena 3.0 l, yokhala ndi mahatchi 200 ndi kupitilira apo, imapita kosangalatsa kwambiri. Komanso, masinthidwe onse agalimoto ali "pamaso pa msonkho" ndipo amalembedwa mosavuta ku Russian Federation;
- Magalimoto amatha kukonzedwanso - masinthidwe agalimoto otsogola ndiosavuta kukonzanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi komanso zida zaukadaulo. Kuonjezera apo, pafupifupi mibadwo yaposachedwa ya Toyota Windom, mungapeze zigawo zilizonse, makamaka ku Japan, mukhoza kuyitanitsa injini yatsopano ya mgwirizano.
Injini zambiri za "Toyota Windom" nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyika pamitundu ina ya wopanga.
Ma injini ambiri agalimoto adayikidwanso pa Alphard, Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Mark II Wagon Qualis, mitundu ya Solara yamasinthidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zaka zachitsanzo. Kukonza kapena m'malo mphamvu wagawo, inu mukhoza kugula aliyense wa zitsanzo za galimoto pamwamba disassembly kapena kusinthanitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu - mtengo wa Toyota mu msika sekondale ndi angakwanitse kwa munthu wamba mumsewu.
